物业保安职责
外科名解+简答+问答
医疗器械管理制度
一、胆道疾病(能出的历年题基本都出了,比较重要)
1. 胆囊结石手术指征(06级问答)
1)口服胆囊造影胆囊不显影
2)结石直径超过2cm
3)B超提示胆囊壁局限性增厚
4)病程5年以上,年龄大于50岁的女性病人
小孩子玩的游戏5)胆囊颈部嵌顿结石
怎么养猪6)胆囊萎缩或瓷样胆囊
7)以往曾行胆囊造瘘术
2. Reynolds五联征(Reynolds pentad)(06级名解)
Charcot triad plus shock and CNS inhibition, en in AOSC.
3. 陶土样便(Argil like bowels)(如果名解英文,这个应该不会考吧,太难翻译了)
胆汁缺乏所致的大便形状改变,呈陶土观,常由阻黄疸引起
4. Calot三角(Calot triangle)
A triangle bounded by inferior border of the liver, cystic duct and common hepatic duct. The cystic artery runs through the triangle
5. 内镜鼻胆管引流术ENBD
ERCP下,经鼻导管引流,常用于急性梗阻化脓性胆管炎(AOSC)
6. 急性梗阻化脓性胆管炎AOSC
临床:1)多有胆道病史
月下独酌四首2)病起骤急,体温骤升
3)Reynolds五联征:Charcot三联征+休克+CNS抑制
1权利要求书
1) History of biliary tract dia
论语手抄报2) Sudden attack, fever
3) Reynolds pentad
治疗:1)目的:解除梗阻,胆道减压,胆汁引流
2)非手术治疗:抗感染、抗水电紊乱、抗休克等
3)手术治疗:胆总管切开减压术+T管引流
4)紧急减压引流:PTCD、ENBD
1) Goal: Relieve obstruction, reduce pressure, biliary drainage
2) Non-surgical treatment: Anti-infection, Correct fluid and electrolyte
imbalance, Anti-shock, etc.
潜的组词
3) Surgical treatment: Open exploration and T tube placement
4) Emergency biliary decompression: PTCD, ENBD
7. Mirizzi综合征(Mirizzi syndrome)
Hartamn囊或颈部较大结石压迫导致①肝总管狭窄→阻黄疸;②胆囊胆管瘘→炎症,临床表现为Charcot三联征
Association of recurrent cholecystitis, cholangitis and obstructive jaundice.It is caud by cystic duct stones resulting in constriction of the common bile duct 8. Charcot三联征
Abdominal pain, fever and jaundice
9. 胆囊结石(gallbladder stone)临床表现、诊断及治疗
临床:1)胃肠道症状:消化不良,厌油
2)胆绞痛:典型表现,尤夜间阵发,向肩背放射
3)Mirizzi综合征
4)Murphy征
5)其他:胆囊积液
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