轮机长和大管轮面试题目

更新时间:2023-07-21 23:26:47 阅读: 评论:0

Interview conducted for C/E&2/E candidate
1: What is the plant to ready for manoeuving and departure port?
*start the cond generator and after all checks, take it on load
*The third generator should be kept on standby condition
*Esntial steps to be noted: Turning engine indicator cocks parameters abnormal noi
*Check system FO rvice and ttling tanks diel oil rvice tank air system LO system T/C CW system checking the fuel regulating gear & starting system
* slow turning the engine
*this must be carried out to prevent damage caud by fluid in one of the cylinders and to check the reversing mechanism
阳光的英文*Before beginning the slow turning obtain permission from the bridge
2 what items to be analysis on lube oil?桑椹是什么
*Specific gravity viscosity flash point TAN(total acid number)SAN(strong acid number) alkalinity TBN( total ba number) water content Conradson carbon ash insoluble
3 what cau of exhaust temperature ris in all cylinders?
* Incread scavenge air temperature owing to inadequate air cooler function
*Fouled air and gas passages
*Inadequate fuel oil cleaning or alerted combustion characteristics of fuel
*wrong position of camshaft
4 what caus of high turbocharger speed?
*Fouled air filter(early stage of unloading the compressor)
*Fire (early stage) in the exhaust check immediately.
5 what caus of cylinder knocking?
*Fuel timing too far advanced
*fuel injector valve needle sticking at open position
*Excessive carbon built up on the crown
*Broken exhaust valve
*Mechanical damage in the3 cylinder
6 what action to be taken of crankca mist detector alarm (never cut out mist detector potentially dangerous)?
*Inform bridge and C/E
*Stay away from crankcas
*slowdown and stop
*start turning gear immediately for at least 30 minutes to cool down
*Through investigation of mist detector crankca abnormality and moving parts required
7 what caud of scavenge fire and action taken?
*Inform bridge and C/E
*Do not stand near the relief valves
*slow down engine ensure that the auxiliary blowers are off
*In ca the fire persists stop the engine gradually to prevent risk of piston izure
*Fire should be go off when all deposits burnt out
*keep turning the engine with cooling on to prevent izure of moving parts
8 what action taken when crankca explosion? (Most湖水像什么 of the cas engine will suddenly stop upon explosion)
*Inform bridge and chief engineer
*evacuate the E/R
*Every safe effort to be made to turn engine by turning gear or slow turning for 30 minutes to prevent izure of moving parts
*Thorough investigation癃清胶囊 required into the cau of the explosion before re starting 
9 What will you do when boiler water level was low during normal steaming condition?
*Fist start the standby feed water pump
*Second check and wash the local water level gauge
*Third check any leakage on steam pipes or safety valves彩虹形成的原理
10 Turbo charger surging caus and preventive 左岸工社measures?
* T/C surging can be divided into three main categories
* malfunction in the fuel system
*Rapid variations in the engine load
* Fuel system fuel injection system fuel line components fuel timing
一句话学车的感悟
*exhaust system valve exhaust passage through turbocharger and gas boiler
*scavenge air system
*Miscellaneous rapid changes in load and RPM governor
*Immediate action temporarily counteracted by blowing off
Reduce engine load by taking the T/C away from the surging line
*Preventive measures regular maintenance of items mentioned above prevent load fluctuations during ballast voyage and bad weather
*Periodical check of M/E bedplate a strength member
* Cross girder under the bearing housing
*Bolt holes
* Holding down bolts of slackening
*Chocks (fretting cracks and slackness)
11  Turbo blower maintenance during operation and check to be made during maintenance
      Important points for turbo charger maintenance
Gas casing scaling and corrosion
Water treatment is esntial
Rotor unbalance due to improper cleaning of the air side as well as turbine side wheels
Air side impeller usually have a film of oil on the aluminum surface
Gas side in rvice cleaning necessary to prevent deposits from combustion products
Improper cleaning of air side or turbine side could result in rotor unbalance and subquent operational problems

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