练习36语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空
讲故事给女朋友听睡觉your hou or if you are 2.________ (invite) to a party.
When 3.________ (make) an invitation, you should telephone friends, speak to friends 4.________，or nd out written notes. A written invitation should include the date, time, place and 5.________ description of the occasion.
If you are invited to dinner at 6.________ (someone) home, it is wi to arrive 10 minutes late. The host may need time to deal with many other things 7.________ preparing the dinner.
8.________ some people think it is welcome, it is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner, except 9.________ special occasions, such as a birthday. If you want to bring something, it should be small and simple, such 10.________ a book, a box of candy or a bottle of wine.情绪对人的影响
Ⅱ.阅读理解
the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A groundbreaking, fiveyear study shows that dietrelated changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”，were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of rearchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend aro.
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They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.
Analys of a language databa also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the u of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the l
ast few thousand years. The sounds are still not found in the languages of many huntergatherer people today.
This rearch overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were prent when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. “The t of speech sounds we u has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution，” said Steven Moran, a member of the rearch team.
1．Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's rearch focus on?
A．Its variety. B．Its distribution.
C．Its quantity. D．Its development.
2．Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B．They could not open and clo their lips easily.
C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
3．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Supporting evidence for the rearch results.
B．Potential application of the rearch findings.
C．A further explanation of the rearch methods.
D.A reasonable doubt about the rearch process.
4．What does Steven Moran say about the t of human speech sounds?
A．It is key to effective communication.
B．It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C．It is a complex and dynamic system.
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D．It drives the evolution of human beings.
are healthy, breathing happens naturally and easily. Without much effort on our part, the human respiratory (呼吸的) system works hard. Experts say we take about 20，000 breaths every day.
One such expert James Hoyt with the University of Colorado's Health Pulmonology (肺科) Clinic notes that our respiratory muscles are working every minute of the day. A muscle called the diaphragm (横膈膜) parates the chest and abdominal cavities (腹腔). As we breathe in, the diaphragm tightens. The chest cavity opens, and the lungs expand. When we breathe out, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, pushing air out.
When you breathe deeply, the air coming in through your no fully fills your lungs, and the lower belly (肚皮) ris. On its website, Harvard Medical School notes that deep breathing may slow the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and stress. Deep breaths help your body fully exchange incoming oxygen with outgoing carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)．
Several health websites explain an easy deep breathing exerci. Find a place to sit or lie down. Pla
ce one hand just below your ribs. Take a slow, deep breath—or inhale (吸气)—through your no. Feel your hand go up. Your stomach should ri and expand. Now breathe out slowly through your mouth. Make sure to breathe out—or exhale—all the way. Feel your hand and stomach go down.
The American Lung Association website states that if done repeatedly, breathing exercis can help remove stale (不新鲜的) air from the lungs. This will increa oxygen levels and get the diaphragm to return to its job of helping you breathe. Pulmonologist James Hoyt adds：“Deep breathing is a good way to reduce stress and relax.”
5．What is the cond paragraph mainly about?
A．The diaphragm function.
B．The expert Hoyt's study.
C．The respiratory system.
D．The chest cavity.
6．What is the main purpo of the author writing Paragraph 3?
A．To describe the incoming of oxygen.
B．To introduce Harvard Medical School.
爱因斯坦发明了哪些东西乃马真后C．To show the benefits of deep breathing.
D．To share the contents of a US website.
7．According to Paragraph 4, we learn something mainly about ________．
A．an easy deep breathing exerci
B．veral American health websites
C．the stomach's rising and going down
D．the explanations of deep breathing
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Deep Breathing Helps a Lot令我敬佩的人
B．How Does Breathing Happen?
C．Pulmonologist James Hoyt Succeeds
梦到自己捡钱D．How Will Oxygen Levels Increa?
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2022·成都七中月考]假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Alex 听说你校刚刚举办了运动
会，来信询问你相关情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．运动会的时间、地点；2.主要比赛项目；3.你最喜欢的项目及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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