2021届高中英语新高考语法考点复习讲义（二十七）重点单词（lo、turn、gain）考点整理与练习lo
【常用释义】
丢失; 失去; 输掉; 使沉溺于; 专心致志于
【重点短语】
lo face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥
lo one’s job/balance/sight/way 失业/失衡/失明/迷路
lo onelf in sth.=be lost in sth. 专心致志于某事
lo onelf in thought(be)lost in thought 陷入沉思
【词形转换】
lost a. 迷路的；丢失的；错过的
lor n. 失败者
平板图片loss n. 失去；丧失；损失
at a loss 困惑；不知所措
吕后简介
【教材原句】
It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However,it is important that we （should） not lo the enthusias m to keep on trying.
◆单句填空
1.It was with great joy that Tom received the news that his ___ _______(lo) son had been found.
2.Even the best writers can find themlves _______(lo) for words.
3. _____(lo)in the mountains for a week, the two students wer
e finally saved by the local police.
4.He said that we should protect the ancient civilization from _ ______(lo).
5. __________(lo) in thought,
he almost ran into the car in front of him.
【Answers】
1.lost
2. lost
3. Lost
4. being lost
5. Lost
turn
t u r n短语总结
1
t u r n u p
(1)调大(音量等)
(2)出现，到场，出席
Steven turned up late as usual.
Steven像往常一样姗姗来迟。
感冒喝咖啡2
t u r n d o w n
(1)关小(音量等)
(2)拒绝（提议、请求、邀请等）
The company turned down his proposal.
3
t u r n a w a y
(1)转过身去(2)拒绝进入
She turned away and began to cry.
Reporters who visited the hospital were turned away.
发财办法4
t u r n o u t
(1)结果是，证明是(2)蜂拥而出
The examination turned out （to be）quite easy.
结果考试相当容易。
It turned out that she didn’t get the job in the end. 结果是，她没有得到那份工作。
As it turned out, she didn’t get the job in the end. The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team.全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋球队。
5
小红宝t u r n t o
(1)翻到(2)转向
(3)求助于，求教于
So for years men have turned to the a to earn their living.因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。
Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help.
6
t u r n i n
(1) 交上去(2) (向警方)告发
He turned in two essays every week.
He threatened to turn her in.
他威胁说要向警方告发她。
7
t u r n o f f/o n
关掉(电器、水龙头等) /打开
I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep.
8
t u r n o v e r
(1)翻身，翻转，打翻(2) 把…移交
巴黎圣母院小说
A big wave turn over the fishing boat.
同解方程巨浪打翻了渔船。
He turned over the business to his son.
他把生意交给了他的儿子。
9
i n t u r n
(1) 转而；反过来(2) 依次地；轮流地
Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices ro.
利率降了；反过来股票价格涨了。
He asked each of us in turn to describe it.
10
b y t u r n s
轮流; 依次
They took care of their mother who was in hospital by turns.
巩固练习
1.They turned about 1000 people_____becau the tickets were sold out.
2.Have you all turned ____your homework?
3.He offered to marry her again,but she turned him ___.
哈姆雷特读后感4.I’ll turn the shop ____to my son when I retire.
5.Don’t worry. I’m sure it will turn_____ fine.
6.I still remember the man ____whom I turned for help when
I worked there.
