高中英语选择性必修三第四单元知识点清单
1．endure v t. 忍耐；忍受；持续；持久→endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→enduring adj. 持久的；耐久的
2．qualify v t. 取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格；使具备资格→qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证
雷锋的故3．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情；热心
4．assign v t. 分派；布置；分配→assignment n．工作；任务；布置；分派5．abandon v t.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的
6．pervere v i.坚持；孜孜以求→perverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
7．resolve v i.&v t.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
8．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelty n．残酷；残忍冰淇淋图片大全
9．furnish v t.布置家具→furnished adj.配备好家具的→furniture n. 家具
10．apply v．(通常以书面形式)申请，请求；使用；应用；涂；敷；施→application n．申请；请求；应用→applicant n．申请者
application n. 申请；请求；申请书；申请表；(尤指理论、发现等的)应用，运用；涂抹；敷用；施用
①His application to the court for bail (保释金) has been refud. 申请
②The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry. 应用
③It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti. 涂抹
Words and Phras
知识要点1
[教材原句P38] However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down becau he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，
禁毁小说不合格。
(1)turn sb. down拒绝(某人)
[例1]I am afraid our boss will turn me down.
我害怕我老板会拒绝我。
[例2]He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.用力的近义词
到目前为止他申请的十份工作都遭到了拒绝。
[造句] 你认为我应该拒绝他的报价吗？
Do you think I should turn down his offer?
①I thanked him for the offer but turned it down．
②It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
③He would turn up at meetings.
[小片段填空]用turn短语填空
The party was almost over，but Jane still didn't turn up. Tom was very disappointed.He didn't know why Jane didn't turn down his invitation if she didn't want to come.He turned over the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.
(2)qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
[例1]The government has given qualified support to the idea.
[例2]Demand has far outstripped supply of qualified teachers.
[造句] 这位女士最适合做这项工作。
The lady is ideally qualified for the job.
①He has no qualification(qualify) for this job.
②He knew he was not qualified(qualify) to be a teacher.
冬天的诗句有哪些
③I don't know much about it，so I don't feel qualified to comment(comment)．
[小片段助记]
He got his qualification after graduation.Now he is qualified for a lawyer.That is to say he is qualified to defend the client.
知识要点2abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
[教材原句P38] Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called
[例1]The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
[例2]Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
[造句] 他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。三阴交作用
They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.
①Rescuers had abandoned(abandon) all the hope of finding any more survivors.
②I'm considering abandoning smoking(smoke)soon.
翻来覆去的反义词③At the sad news，he abandoned himlf(he) to despair.
[小片段助记]
Thirty years ago，Mrs. White picked up an abandoned baby in a hospital. As the boy grew up，he abandoned himlf to computer games. What's wor，he took up drugs and spent all the money. In order not to support Mrs. White who was too old to earn money，he even abandoned the old lady.
知识要点3belongings n．财物；动产
[教材原句P38] We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himlf threw away all his gold.
[例1]She packed her few belongings in a bag and left.
[例2]她在那场火灾中失去了所有财产。
She lost all her belongings in the fire.
[造句] 她的许多私人财物都被偷走了。
Many of her personal belongings had been stolen.
①As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a n of belonging(belong)．
②They belonged to a younger generation.
知识要点4hold on稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
[教材原句P39] Hold on now，Perce.
[例1]Can you hold on？I'll e if he's here.
[例2]Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
[造句] 等一会儿，我得化妆一下。
Hold on for a minute，I've just got to put on my make-up.
[知识拓展]
hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫
hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hold down 压制；限制
hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；
维持；忍耐
①The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man.
②Can you hold on to tho tickets for me?
知识要点5furniture n. 家具
[教材原句P40] It took him a lot of vigour/energy to move all the items of furniture inside the hou.
[例1]Each piece of furniture in their home suited the style of the hou.
[例2]We need to buy some new furniture.
[造句] 这种木料太软了，不适合用来做家具。
The wood is too soft to make furniture.
[知识拓展]
(1)a piece of furniture 一件家具
(2)furnish v t. 装修；布置，设置；提供；供应
furnish sth.with sth. 用……布置……
furnish sb./sth.with sth.＝ sb./sth.
为某人/某物提供某物
香蕉的种子
be furnished with 备有；安装有
(3)furnished adj. 备有家具的
①Eleanor moved into a small furnished(furnish) apartment.
②Many proprietors (业主) try to furnish their hous with antiques.
