全国卷完形填空真题解析
2016 III
重点单词短语:
meant doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
all summer long 整个夏天 all long 一直,始终
work out 锻炼身体,做运动;成功地发展
home game 主场比赛 home ground 主场场地;自己的地盘 guest game 客场比赛
be to blame (for sth) 应对(坏事)负有责任
fence /fens/ n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙
e sb/sth done看到某人/某事 处于某种状态(sb/sth 与后面的done之间存在被动关系)
challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战
fill in (for sth) 临时补缺,暂时代替 fill v.(使)充满,装满
free sb/sth of/from sb/sth 使某人从某事中摆脱出来 free v. 解除(或去除,清除)
解 析:
When I was 13 my only purpo was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41 Miller King,who was the best 42 at our school.当我13岁的时候,我唯一的目标是成为足球队里的明星。那意味着( )Miller King,他是我们学校最棒的( )。
41.考查动词短语:cheering for为…欢呼; beating out打败;relying on依靠; staying with和…待在一起.
42.考查名词:coach教练; student; teacher; player选手,球员.
41. 42.由句意知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败(beating out)最优秀的球员,Miller King是全校最好的球员(player).故选B,D。
Football ason started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my foo
tball everywhere for 43 .足球季开始于九月,整个夏季我都在练习。我去哪里都带着我的足球为了( )
43.考查名词:practice练习; 太平洋移民 show演出,节目; comfort安慰; pleasure乐趣
43.作者随身带着足球是为了练习(practice).故选A.
Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to e him after he came back from 44 .He looked very 45 ,but he didn’t cry.就在九月前几天,Miller被车撞了,失去了他的右胳膊。在他从( )回来后我去看他。他看起来非常( ),但是他没有哭。
44. 考查名词:school; vacation假期; hospital; training训练
45.考查形容词词:pale 苍白的,灰白的;忐忑歌词 calm 镇静的; relaxed 放松的; ashamed 感到惭愧的
44. Miller从医院(hospital)回来后我去看他。 故选B.
45. 由常识可知,病人刚从医院回来时脸色是苍白的(pale),因为身心还没有完全恢复。再后面的“but he didn’t cry”可知故选A。
That ason,I 46 祁阳方言all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench.出勤率那个赛季,我( )所有的米勒保持的记录,当他在运动员休息区的长凳上 ( ) 这场主场比赛。
46. 考查动词:held握住; broke打破; t创立,开创; tried尝试
47. 考查动词:reported报导; judged判断,判决; organized组织; watch职业道德修养ed
46.根据“record记录”可知,作者打破了(broke)Miller的记录。故选B.
47. 受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看(watched)比赛.故选D。
We went 10﹣1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .我们队10比1赢了,我被评为最有价值球员, ( )我经常做一些恶梦,在梦里,我应对Miller的 ( ) 负有责任。
48. 考查连词:and; then; but; thus因此
49. 考查名词:decision决定; mistake错误; accident事故; sacrifice牺牲
48.句中“I was named most valuable player”和“I often had crazy dreams”形成对比,是转折关系,故选C。
49. 分析句意,作者虽然被评为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故(accident)负责。故选C。
One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence--which wasn′t 51 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. 一天下午,当我穿过球场回家时,看到 Miller( ) 在翻栅栏--如果对于双臂健全的人来说西岳峥嵘何壮哉,越过去并不( )。我敢肯定我是世界上最后一个他愿意接受( )的人。
50. 考查动词:stuck 卡住;刺,戳,粘贴; hurt伤害; tired设法,试图; lost 丢失
51. 考查形容词:steady稳定的; hard; fun; fit合适的,健康的.
52. 考查名词:prai赞扬; advice建议; assistance帮助;援助; apology道歉
50.51.由句意知:我看到 Miller在翻栅栏时被卡住了(stuck),如果是手臂健全的人翻栅栏并不困难(hard). 故选A,B。
52. 由常识可知,看到自己崇拜的人遇到困难我是会伸出援手的,只是我敢肯定Miller并不想接受我的帮助(assistance)。故选C。
But even that challenge he accepted.I 53 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 54 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the ason,but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .”然而即使那样的挑战(指接受作者的帮助)他也接受了。我( )他慢慢的移动到栅栏上。当我们最终( )栅栏的另一边时,他对我说:“你知道吗,在这个赛季期间,我没有告诉你这些,但是你的确( )。谢谢你临时替补( )。”
53. 考查动词:let; helped; had; noticed注意到.
54. 考查形容词:dropped 落下的; ready准备好的; trapped被困住的; safe安全的
55. 考查副词: fine够好; wrong错误地; quickly快速地; normally通常
56. us; yourlf; me; them
53--56. 分析文意:作者帮助(helped)翻越栅栏,他们最终安全的(safe)到了栅栏的另一边时,Miller认为作者做得够好(ps背景模糊fine),并感谢作者填补了他的空缺。故选B,D,A,C。
His words freed me from my bad 57 .I thought to mylf,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 58 ahead of me.他的话使我从我的不好的( )摆脱出来,我心想,即使他没有了一个胳膊,他也更像一个领导者。身残志坚,他( )领先于我。
57. 考查名词:memories记忆; ideas主意; attitudes态度; dreams梦想
58. 考查副词:still; also; yet然而,还; just刚刚,仅仅
57.根据文意,得到Miller的认可之后,作者摆脱了噩梦(dreams)。故选D.
58.Miller虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然(still)比我强。故选A.
I was right to have 59 him.From that day on,I grew 60 杏鲍菇怎么做好吃and a little more real.
我是对的( )他。从那天起,我变得( )和更真实一点。
59. 考查副词:challenged挑战 ; cured 治愈; invited邀请; admired钦佩
60.考查形容词比较级:healthier更健康; bigger; cleverer更聪明;cooler更酷的,更凉的
59. 60.从前文可知,作者一开始很崇拜Miller,当Miller受伤后,但却没有被打败,现在作者认为自己敬佩(admired)Miller是对的,从那天起,作者长大了(bigger),也变得更真实了。故选B.从整个故事的可以看出,通过率一连串的经历作者在思想上,在对事物的看法上更加成熟、更理性,即“长大了”。