2021年中考英语真题
2021年湖北省宜昌市中考草船借箭的意思
英语试题
（本试卷共46 小题, 满分80 分, 考试时间90 分钟。）
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本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内, 写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15 分）
完形填空∶先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was made ____1____ their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also ____2____ a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not ____3____ their studies or farm work.
Most of the boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themlves in public, ____4____ now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have ____5____ the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open ____6____ minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King”national soccer game. They did not play well in the ____7____. However, with the physical advantages they ____8____ the game. Unluckily, they were short of ____9____ in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
____10____, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 ___11___ to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them En
glish, math and other
____12____. To her surpri, the village boys are not like ____13____ she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very ____14____ in themlves.
Soccer gives the kids a ____15____ to e the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边）the mountains one day.
卡通蛋糕图片
1. A. in B. by C. from D. of
2. A. celebrated B. changed C. supported D. achieved
3. A. influence B. shake C. afford D. cover
4. A. or B. so C. for D. but
5. A. directed B. compared C. beaten D. interviewed
6. A. her B. our C. his D. their
7. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. process
8. A. controlled B. pasd C. finished D. recorded
9. A. experience B. development C. progress D. information
10. A. Now B. Later C. Before D. Firstly
11. A. invited B. volunteered C. remembered D. dared
12. A. challenges B. choices C. purpos D. subjects
13. A. how B. when C. what D. where
14. A. confident B. talented C. interested D. rich
15. A. rule B. role C. chance D. result
第二节（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10 分）
综合填空
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
When we say “we threw something out,” what do we really mean? After all, our waste doesn’t just disappear even if it is taken a___16___. So why not recycle it?
Have you ever ud newspapers when you clean the windows? If you haven’t, plea try! I didn’t believe it when I ___17___（听到）and read that. I thought that they would certainly leave ink（墨汁）or bits of paper behind. Actually, I was so wrong. I have had clearer windows than before s___18___ I tried it.
When we mention cleaning products, we have to talk about paper towels（手巾）.I ud ___19___ think more paper towels meant a cleaner home. I loved the idea of cleaning with the fresh white paper and then throwing
___20___ out. But now I know that I have to s___21___ using paper towels, becau paper towels are a huge waste problem. Cutting out paper towels would save ___22___（树）, water, air and our money.
Recently, my family and I have started collecting all old ___23___（衣服）, and then cut them into pieces. Getting one piece to do some cleaning has become our n___24___ habit. I thought that it would be such ___25___ uneasy thing to break a 30-year-old habit. Whatever, it really is the most meaningful thing that I have done during a long time.
第二部分阅读与写作（共四节, 满分55 分）
第一节（共10 小题, 每小题2分, 计20 分）
阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
孔子老师A
Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “You’re 45. Dad, you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?”
Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith rais his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?”
Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, “Why are you shouting at me?”
“But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upt.
Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad.
● Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourlf “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”.
● Explain yourlf and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”.
● Don’t always have to reflect before reacting（回应）. If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why.
●Don’t decide the purpo of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit（承认）it if you were wrong.
Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.
26. From the passage, we can know Jonny ________.
负离子有什么作用
A. is school boy
B. doesn’t like his dad
C. thinks his dad is too old
D. wants his dad’s new jacket
27. Jonny felt hurt becau his dad ________.
A. hit is pain
B. had a busy dag
C. liked the jacket
D. was angry with him
28. To avoid an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestions.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
29. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”.
A. You misunderstood me…
B. I know how you feel, but…
C. They’re different from us…
D. Things aren’t the same…
30. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely
王馨漪
B. Be Patient with the People around You
C. An Argument between a Father and a Son
D. Good Ways of Communication Are Important
B
When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we cho an old sandbox（沙坑）in our front yard to become our garden.
We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids. We cho a darker color becau it would fit our light grey hou.五个太阳
Next Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil（土壤）. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for ,
days I just stared out the window at the holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advid to fill tho holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive. I had to give it up and try something el. Then my next door neighbor gave me red ros to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhou and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well!
I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister.
31. When the writer first arrived at her new hou, she ________ .
A. had a large flower garden
B. dug up the grass in her yard
C. talked about making sandbox
D. wanted a garden with vegetables
32. Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back?
A. Becau she listened to her sister.
属马和属鼠B. Becau the weather was too cold.
