Unit 8 Collecting things
1. collect -collection n.收集
pollute -pollution污染
→在某些动词后加tion变成该单词的名词形式
collect- collector n.收集者
act扮演-actor演员
→在某些动词后加or，er变成该单词的名词形式,表示做该动作的人
2. Push推↔pull 拉 push the door
Don’t push me.
3 inside在里面;往里面↔outside
Let's go inside. 我们进去吧。
It was raining hard outside. 外边雨下得很大
4. follow 跟随follow her into the living room
5. lots of=a lot of许多
Eg:There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水。
a lot 副词性短语，修饰动词
Eg:Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.
many↔可数China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。
much↔不可数In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来，这里有许多石油。
6. collect almost everything.↔ almost adv. 几步，差不多
There was hardly any space.↔Hardly adv. 几乎不
单职注：hardly本身是一个否定词不能和not在一起使用。
7. free 空闲的,免费的
in your free time在你的空余时间=in your spare time
Eg: Are you free this afternoon?
8. unusual形容词，“与众不同的，不同寻常的”，反义词是usual.
This is an unusual book.
un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。
happy—unhappy, healthy—unhealthy, important—unimportant
9. front形容词，意为“前面的”。 This is our front garden.这是我们的前花园。
in front of指在某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind |
in the front of指在某一范围内部的前面，反义短语是at the back of |
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front door意为“前门”，behind door是“后门”的意思。
10. favourite 意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”，可数名词。
Which one is your favourite?你最喜欢哪一个？
11. follow及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after,
I followed her up the stairs. 社区管理与服务Spring follows winter.
follow…into…意为“跟着……进入……”
The policeman followed the thief into the shop.
12. hardly副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。I hardly know him.
hardly any= almost no， no=not any,
句中有hardly时，其反义疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式。
He can hardly speak Chine, can he?
13. We both like collecting toys.我们俩都喜欢收藏玩具。
Both “两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。 Both are right. I like both.
both…and两者都 She can both dance and sing.
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too much意为“太多”，用作形容词词组时，修饰不可数名词； 用作副词词组时可修饰动词； 用作名词词组时，可作表语、宾语等。 I drank too much beer last night. You have given me too much. |
much too意为“太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，但不可修饰动词。 I am afraid this camera is much too expensive. My wife is much too busy to e visitors. |
too many意为“太多”，但其后接可数名词复数形式。 He has too many pens. |
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15. “in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”，
常用于一般将来时，对“in+一段时间”提问时用how soon.
–How soon will you go back? --In a week.
16. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。
a waste of…意为“浪费……” a waste of time“浪费时间，白费时间”
a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱 a waste of space浪费空间
17. be bad for意为“对……有害的”
be good for,“对……有好处的，对……有利的”
be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 对……友好的
Eating too many hamburgers is bad for you.吃太多汉堡对你有害
18. be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，后接名词、代词、动名词。
Are you interested in collecting stamps? I’m interested in sports.
19. really“确实，的确”，此外，也可表示惊讶或感兴趣。
It’s really good. Is this really true? Oh, really?
20. What do you think of it? “你认为……怎么样”用来询问对某人或某事（物）的看法
What do you think of the film? What do you think of going out for a walk?
How do you like…? “你认为……怎么样？”
How do you like the novel?= What do you think of the novel?
21. belong to意为“属于”，后接名词或代词，但后面不能接名词所有格。
The hou belongs to Mr. Wang. The MP5 belongs to me.
22. over介词，意为“多于”=more than
I’ve collected over 200 different stamps. One of my classmates is over 2 meters tall.
23. “the+序数词+名词+to do”是个常用结构，to do作定语，修饰前面的名词。
I was the first student to get to school today.今天我是第一个到校的学生。
He was the first person to get to the top of the mountain.他是第一个到达山顶的人。
24. as a result意为“结果”
方言区
代词
代词是人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。分为：
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、
疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词
第一：人称代词和物主代词
人称 | 单复数 | 湿疹会传染主格subject | 宾格object | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 |
第一人称 | 单 数 | I | me | my | 大学生简历表格Mine |
复 数 | we | us | our | Ours |
第二人称 | 单 数 | you | you | your | Yours |
复 数 | you | you | your | Yours |
第三人称 | 单 数 | he | Him | his | His |
She | her | Her | Hers |
It | It四级英语听力技巧 | Its | Its |
复 数 | they | Them | their | Theirs |
| | | | | |
人称代词 用who提问，有主格（谓语之前）和宾格（动/介之后）之分：
排列顺序：单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
1.主格，用作句子中主语
Eg:I like music(主语).
She is a teacher.(主语)
一平米等于多少亩She and I are good friends(主语).
2.宾格，宾语作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
Eg:I saw him at the party(宾语).
I haven't en them recently.(宾语)
I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)
=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)
▶it 的固定句型：
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for Sb.) +to do Sth.
2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do Sth.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for Sb.) to do Sth.中药材黄精
