2008年中国⼈民⼤学博⼠⼊学考试英语真题及答案中国⼈民⼤学
2008 年博⼠⽣⼊学考试英语试题
Part I. Vocabulary (20%)
Directions: Choo the best answer (from A, B, C and D) to complete
each of the following ntences. Mark your choice with a single bar
across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
1. Let's give a big _____to tonight's prize-winner.
A. respect
B. shout
C. prai
D. hand
2. It was a depresd and divided country, accustomed to failure and of change.
A. definite
B. curious
C. suspicious
D. anxious
3. The cret of the____ of Wal- mart in the retailing industry lies in is single-minded
and skillful pantsuit of the lowest prices.
A. unalleviated B, uncombed
C. unprecedented
D. unaccompanied
4. Tho who got angry and crazy t fire to cars and shops in the Paris suburb of
Clichy-sous-Bois, then the problems_____.
A. evolved
B. evaporated
C. escalated D, exalted
侧面下手发球5. The supervisor, his explanation when his fault was pointed out by some
talented young students.
A. stumbled over
B. got over
C. dashed to
D. gave out
6, it is evident that no one, no matter how much they _____ is immunity from the
effect of advertising.
A, refu B. reflect
C. proclaim
D. protest
7. "It's probably just stress." How many times have you uttered tho words to
yourlf to____ a headache, pain or illness?
A. dismiss
B. dispo
C. dispel
D. disrupt
8. Schools and colleges have no right to u our public money to promote conduct that is _____to the religious and moral values of parents and taxpayers.
A. conducive
B. comparable
Caponizing D. offensive
9. The old farmer his wife, living until 105 years of age.
A. beat
B. survived
C. lasted
D. endured
10. He didn't know anything about business, so starting his own was______
. A. a climb to power B. a leap in the dark
C. a run on the bank
D. a step backwards
11. Public attitudes toward business regulations are deeply _______ most people rent intensive government rules, yet they expect government to prevent business from defrauding, exploiting the public.
A. hostile
B. emotional
C. ambiguous
D. cynical
12. Ever since the TV show came off the air, there has been _______ that a movie might be made of the show. Finally in autumn 2007, news broke that filming had started.
A. specification
B. suspicion
C. simulation
D. speculation
13. A quick wit and a warm smile were the salesman's stock______.
A. in trade
B. in rerve
C. in effect
D. in business
14. Innovative product platforms like the portable transistor radio and the_____ walkman the digital lifestyle era.
A. t the Stage for
B. shed light on
C. made n of
D. gave a hand to
15. Successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _____, is the first step in learning to be creative.
A. resolution
B. eleg
ance
C. aspiration
D. originality
16. Our parents love us becau we are their children, and this is an fact. so that we feel safer with them than with anyone el.
A. unambiguous
B. uncontrollable
C. unalterable
D. unintentional
17. As a journalist Hemingway trained himlf in of expression. His deliberate avoidance of very attractive adjectives is some of the traces of his early journalistic practices.
A. economy
B. elegance
C. depth
D. neatness
18. It is the vast number of irresponsible dog owners which has roud public
and demands for tighter controls.
A. obssion
B. apprehension
C. exclamation
D. indignation
19. Talking to children about the death of others is a subject that adults_____away from very strongly.
A. shy
B. stay
C. slip
D. skip
20. That's all fight, it is better to the feeling than to let it build up.
A. displace
B. disarm
C. discharge
D. dispatch
21. Many people are to inct bites, and some even have to go to hospital.
A. innsitive
B. allergic
C. nsible
D. infected
22. When you're driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___
A. way
B. track
C. road
D. lane
23. The motorist had to ____ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.
A. swerve
B. twist
C. depart
顿星云D. swing
24. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from on icy roads.
A. skating
B. skidding
C. sliding
D. slipping
25. This project would __ a huge increa in defen spending.
A. result
B. assure
C. entail
马戈尔尼
D. accomplish
26. The chances of a repetition of the unfortunate events are ___ indeed.
A. distant
B. slim
C. unlikely
D. narrow
27. We should make a clear ___ between "competent" and "proficient" for the purpos of our discussion.
A. paration
B. division
C. distinction
1998年五行属什么命D. difference
28. In the prent economic we can make even greater progress than previously.
A. air
B. mood
C. area
D. climate
29. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards__ it should rank high on any list of science fiction.
A. consistently
B. conquently
C. invariably
D. fortunately
30. The diversity of tropical plants in the region reprents a emingly
source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
学生的拼音
A. exploited
B. controversial
C. inexhaustible
2021生肖D. remarkable
31. his expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.
A. comparison
B. proportion
C. association
D. calculation
32. Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.
A. economic
B. thrifty
C. frugal
D. careful
33. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.
A. preside
B. introduce
C. chair
D. dominate
34. The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.
A. origin
B. generation
C. descent
D. cau
35. The hook was a work of such
that it took 20 years to write.
A. magnitude
B. extent
C. degree
D. amount
36. The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber's arrest.
A. award
B. compensation
C. prize
D. reward
37. I arrived at the airport so late that I misd the plane.
A. only
B. quite
C. narrowly
D. ldom
38. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely ___.
A. unjustified
B. unjust
杜甫代表作C. misguided
开店经验D. unaccepted
39. The head of the Muum was ___ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A. promising
B. agreeing
C. pleasing
D. obliging
40. The multi-national corporation was making a take-over ___ for a property company.
A. application
B. bid
C. proposal
D. suggestion
Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: Read the following passages and then choo the best answer (from A, B,C and D) to complete each of the following ntences. Mark your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Passage one
Many of the home electric goods which are advertid as liberating the modern woman tend to have the opposite effect, becau they simply change the nature of work instead of eliminating it. Machines have a certain novelty value, like toys for adults. It is certainly less tiring to put clothes in a washing machine, but the time saved does not really amount to much: the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted out first, stains removed by hand, buttons pushed and water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed. It would be more liberating to pack it all off t
o a laundry and not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. If one compares the image of the woman in the women's magazine with the goods advertid by tho periodicals, one realizes how uful a projected image can be commercially. A careful balance has to be struck: if you show a labor-saving device, follow it up with a complicated recipe
on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herlf a job, but instead foster her n of her own ufulness, emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a houwife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herlf, to produce .. that lovely home-baked. flavor the family love" , and knitting patterns that can be made by hand, or wor still, on knitting machines, which became tremendously fashionable when they were first introduced. Automatic cookers are advertid by pictures of pretty young mothers taking their children to the park, not by professional women pretting the dinner before leaving home for work.
41. According to the passage, many of the home electric goods which are suppod to liberate women
A. remove unpleasant a
spects of houwork.
B. save the houwife very little time.
C. save the houwife's time but not her money.
D. have absolutely no value for the houwife.
42. According to the context, "capital investment" refers to money
A. spent on a washing machine.
B. borrowed from the bank.
C. saved in the bank.
D. lent to other people."
43. The goods advertid in women's magazines are really meant to
