名师讲解初中英语时态试题
巧解初中英语时态试题
在初中阶段，学过的英语时态主要有“一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时”等八种时态。在中考英语试题中，除了“过去完成时”和“现在完成进行时”出现的频率稍低外，其他时态都是“常客”。解答时态题，要以“寻找时间信息”作为突破口。
一、根据时态与时间的“对应关系”解题
英语句子的时态，大部分是依据明确的时间状语来决定的。因此，解题时要注意运用时态与时间的“对应关系”。如:
◆句中有yesterday, last night/week/month/year/century, two days ago, the other day, when
宛然是什么意思
he was…时，句子或主句的时态用“一般过去时”。
◆句中有this time yesterday, at eight yesterday morning, at that time, from two to five yester
day afternoon, when I walked in the street时，句子或主句的时态用“过去进行时”。
◆句中有tomorrow, this month, next week, “in+段时间”，for another one hour, in the future, when he comes等时，句子或主句的时态用“一般将来时”。
◆句中有already, yet, for three years, over the years, so far, for a long time, in the past/last few years, since 1995, since ...ago, since last…，since she left here等“段时I'7”状语时，句子或主句的时态用“现在完成时”。
【中考真题】
1.－Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
－Not really. I just at home.(2017年昆明卷)
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
2.Some exchange students with their host families this time yesterday.(2017年上海卷)
A. are chatting B. will chat
C. were chatting D. have chatted
3.－Did you e Mr White just now?
－Yes. He his car when I met him.(2017年营口卷)
A. parked B. was parking
C. is parking D. parks
4. We TV from ven to nine last night.(2017年武威卷)
A. were watching B. will watch
C. watched D. watch
5.－Hey, Kate. 1 called you at 6: 30 yesterday afternoon, but you didn't answer.
－Oh, sorry. I at that time.(2017年怀化卷)
A. am doing the dishes
B. do the dishes
C. was doing the dishes
6.－I called you just now, but nobody answered.
－Oh, I when the bell rang.(2017年恩施卷)
A. am taking a shower
B. was taking a shower
C. took a shower
7.－Have you t out?
－Yes, we have. We in two hours.(2017年辽阳卷)
A. arrive B. arrived
C. will arrive D. have arrived
不学诗无以言
8. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in
the future.(2017年泰安卷)
A. appear B. appeared
C. will appear D. is appearing
9.－Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
－I'm watching a football match. It started at 7: 30 pm. and it on for another one hour.(2017年长沙卷)
A. has been B. was C. will be
10. I am surprid at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years. (2017年安徽卷)
A. changed B. changes
C. will change D. has changed
财务工作目标【答案与解析】
1.B。时间状语是last Sunday，因此句子的谓语用一般过去时。
2.C。时间状语是this time yesterday，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时。
3.B。时间状语是从句when I met him，因此主句的谓语用过去进行时。
4.A。时间状语是from ven to nine last night，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时。
5.C。时间状语是at that time，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时。
6.B。时间状语是从句when the bell rang，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时。
7.C。时间状语是这个从句，因此句子的谓语用一般将来时。
8.C。时间状语是in the future，因此句子的谓语用一般将来时。
党员的先进性
9.C。时间状语是for another one hour，因此句子的谓语用一般将来时。
10. D。时间状语是over the years，因此句子的谓语用现在完成时。
二、根据从句的“特定时态表示法”解题
在if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，其谓语用一般现在时表示一般将来时的概念;在when, before, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语用一般现在时表示一般将来时的概念。也就是说，这些从句即使含有将来概念，谓语也要用一般现在时表示。例如:要表达“如果明天下雨”，应说“If it rains tomorrow.”，不能说“If it will rain.”。又例如:要表达“当我明天到达那里时”，应说“when I arrive there tomorrow”，不能说“when I will arrive there tomorrow”。因此，解答这两类从句的试题一定要注意特定时态的表达法。
【中考真题】
烧心吃什么1. If it sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friends in the supermarket.
(2017年西宁卷)
A. will be B. be C. is D. was
2. As soon as the rain ，they will go out to pick apples.(2017年重庆A卷)
A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping
3. My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday .(2017年绥化卷)
A. will begin B. begin C. begins
4. －Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?
－I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.(2017年襄阳卷)
A. arrive B. arrived
C. will arrive D. am going to arrive
【答案与解析】
1.C。本题中，if引导的是条件状语从句，意思是“如果明天是晴天”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的is。
2.A。本题中，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“雨一停下来”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的stops 。
3.C。本题中，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“假期一开始”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的begins。
4.A。本题中，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“我明天一到那儿”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的arrive。面试问题大全
【特别提醒】 if除了可以引导条件状语从句表示“如果”外，还可以引导宾语从句表示“是否(相当于whether)”，此时if从句的时态应根据需要确定。另外，when除了可以引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，此时when从句的时态也应根据需要确定。
【中考真题】
1.－I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow.扬州风景
－If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surpri.(2017年阜新卷)
A. will come; will come
B. will come; come
C. will come; comes
xiaoxueD. comes; will come
2. I don't know when he back. Plea tell me when he back.(2017年宜宾卷)
