湖北省天门市2018年中考英语试卷(解析版)

更新时间:2023-07-21 09:01:48 阅读: 评论:0

湖北省天门市2018年中考英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 考生答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在该科的答题卡上,并将该科的条形码粘贴在答题卡指定的位置上。
2. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、听力(略)
二、完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题,计30分)
A
I think my dog Teffy is really amazing. He understands   21  . I can communicate with him.
  Taffy doesn't usually sit quietly. He 思维碰撞  22  wants to go for a walk. However, yesterday when I
was feeling  23  , he stayed beside me for hours.
  Taffy always   24  to be happy. Last week, I was mad at my brother. I was shouting at him   25  we saw our dog. Taffy standing between us and he looked very sad. My brother and I laughed. Then Taffy was happy again.
  Taffy also likes to help me. One day, my friends and I   26  football. When my friend Jack made me fall over, Taffy started to  27  Jack! It was so funny! At another time, I couldn’t find my watch. Taffy arched for it for hours. He didn’t  28  . He found my watch finally!
  I really love my dog!
21. A. him          B. her            C. me            D. it         
22. A. never          B. ldom        C. sometimes      D. always       
23. A. good          B. sick            C. relaxed        D. warm       
24. A. everybody      B. somebody      C. nobody        D. anybody       
25. A. before        B. after          C. if              D. when       
26. A. play          B. were playing    C. played          D. are playing       
27. A. find out        B. look for        C. run after        D. deal with       
28. A. give up        B. wake up        C. get up          D. pick up       
【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的狗狗Taffy之间的相处,并表达了对她的狗狗的热爱.
【解答】1C 考查代词与联系语境.根据上下文,我能和他交流,可知Taffy理解我mehim他,her她,it它.故选:C
2 D 考查副词与联系语境. 根据上下文,Taffy 海蛎子做法通常不会安静地坐着,它想去散步.可推知此处用"always总是"never从不,ldom剪纸花朵很少,sometimes有时.故选:D
3B 考查形容词与联系语境.然而,昨天当我感觉时,他在我身边待了几个小时,可推知此处是"sick不舒服"good好的,relaxed放松的,warm温暖的.故选:B
4A 考查代词与联系语境.根据下文中的Taffy化解了和我弟弟之间的矛盾,让我们开怀大笑,它总是想让开心, 可推知是"everybody每个人"somebody某个人,nobody没有人,
anybody任何人.故选:A
5 D 考查连接词与联系语境.结合文章可知,当我们看见我们的狗时,我正对着弟弟大声喊叫.when时,before之前,after之后,if如果,故本题用when.故选:D
6 B 考查动词与联系语境.根据文意可知此处是说,一天,我正和朋友一起踢球,再结合下时态可知此处应用过去进行时,was/were+doing,故此处用were playing 故选:B
7C 考查动词短语与联系语境.根据上下文中的 Taffy 还喜欢帮助我,当我的朋友撞到我后,它开始…Jack,可推知此处是"run after追赶"find out找出、查明, look for寻找,deal with处理.故选:C
8A 考查动词短语与联系语境.根据下文,他最后找到了我的手表,可知,他没有泉州旅游攻略,可推知此处是"give up放弃"wake up 醒来,get up 起床,pick up 捡起.故选:A
【点评】本题设计多种词性与固定搭配多个知识点,要求学生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理,从而做出正确答案.
B
Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don’t  29  it until it’s too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never  30  time. We don’t count the conds, minutes, and hours of the day becau we know that 31  will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily   32 to waste some of it. Think of the common English   33  ,”wasting time,” “filling in time” or even “killing time”. We have   34 respect(尊重)for time.
  It is only when get  35  that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure.   36 白米粥怎么煮 we might find that we haven’t invested(投资) our time well. We discover that we 37 have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on 38  things like taxes(税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time 39  things that they might not really want to do----things that really make time boring.
  The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom   40  , ”Delay is the thief of time.” And you don’t want anyone to steal your time, do you?
29. A. remind      B. realize    C. review      D. rearch
30. A. be sure about  B. get rid of  C. be thirsty for  D. run out of
31. A. tomorrow      B. success        C. ability      D. knowledge
32. A. agree          B. avoid        C. afford        D. advi
33. A. expressions    B. instructions    C. suggestions  D. introductions
34. A. few          B. little          C. a few        D. a little
留住小鸟
35. A. older          B. stronger      C. busier      D. higher
36. A. Simply        B. Specially      C. Suddenly    D. Seriously
37. A. at times        B. no more      C. at least      D. no longer
38. A. unexpected    B. unpleasant    C. unforgettable  D. unbelievable
39. A. do            B. done          C. doing        D. to do
40. A. writes        B. tells          C. reads        D. says
【分析】文章告诉我们时间一去不复返,因此我们要好好珍惜时间,把握现在.
【解答】1考查动词  remind 提醒,realize 意识到,review 复习,rearch 研究,根据语境,此处是讲然而我们大数人直到来不及了才意识到时间的宝贵.realize 意识到,符合语境,故选B
2考查词组,be sure about  ……有把握, get rid of 摆脱…… be thirsty for 渴望……run out of 用完,耗尽.结合文意,此处是讲当我们年轻时,我们觉得时间永远都用不完.run out of 用完,符合语境,故选D
3考查名词,结合文意可知此处是说,我们知道明天会带来更多时间, tomorrow明天,符合语境,故选A
4考查动词,根据上文 We have so much time 我们有如此多的时间,可知此处是说,我们觉得自己能轻松地承担得起浪费一些时间,afford to do sth 意为承担起……符合文意,故选C
5考查名词  expressions表达,instructions 用法,说明 青色图片suggestions,建议 introductions 介绍.根据下文内容,可知此处是说想想这些常见的英文表达,故选A
6B 考查形容词, 根据上文中的 wasting time filling time or even killing time 可知人
们几乎不尊重时间,respect冬季钓鲫鱼饵料为尊重,为不可数名词,且此处表否定意义,故用 little.故选B
7考查形容词,根据we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure,可知此处是讲只有当我们变老时,我们才开始意识到时间是宝贵的财富,older变老,符合语境,故选A
8考查副词,A Simply简单地 B Specially特别地 C Suddenly突然地 D Seriously严重地, 结合文意可知此处是讲我们可能突然发现自己没有很好地投资我们的时间. Suddenly突然地,符合文意,故选C
9考查词组,at times 有时,no more 不再(程度,次数上),at least 至少,no longer 不再(时间上不再延续),结合文章可知,我们发现我们不再有足够的时间去做我们想做的事情了.no longer 不再,表示时间上不再延续,符合语境,故选D
10B 考查形容词,根据下文中的" things that they might not really want to do "他们可能并不想做的事情,可知此处是说 ,在一些令人不愉快的事情上花钱. unpleasant不愉快的,故选B
11C 考查动词,根据they also have to spend their time,因为 spend time doing sth
时间做某事,所以do要加ing,故选C
12 D 考查动词,根据语境,此处是说正如习语所说,say  有用文字,数字,图画表达信息之意.故选D

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