奥运英语西游记22回概括 1 （游泳项目上） | 中国特色小吃
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文明旅游 奥运会28个大项中，游泳（Aquatics）包括游泳（Swimming）、跳水（Diving）、花样游泳（Synchronized Swimming）和水球（Water Polo）。 常熟市属于哪个省份 游泳Swimming共包括34个小项（上）： Men's 50m Freestyle 男子50米自由泳 Men's 100m Freestyle 男子100米自由泳 Men's 200m Freestyle 男子200米自由泳 Men's 400m Freestyle 男子400米自由泳 Men's 1500m Freestyle 男子1500米自由泳 mail是什么意思Men's 100m Backstroke 男子100米仰泳 Men's 200m Backstroke 男子200米仰泳 小棉袄 Men's 100m Breaststroke 男子100米蛙泳 Men's 200m Breaststroke 男子200米蛙泳 Men's 100m Butterfly 男子100米蝶泳 Men's 200m Butterfly 男子200米蝶泳 Men's 200m Individual Medley 男子200米混合泳 Men's 400m Individual Medley 男子400米混合泳 Men's 4×100m Freestyle Relay 男子4×100米自由泳接力 Men's 4×200m Freestyle Relay 男子4×200米自由泳接力 Men's 4×100m Medley Relay 男子4×100米混合泳接力 |
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Part 3
执行英文
Glossary of Swimming Terms 游泳运动词汇
Age Group Swimming: Program through which USA provides fair and open competition for its younger members. Designed to encourage maximum participation, provide an educational experience, enhance physical and mental conditioning and develop a rich ba of swimming talent. Nationally recognized age groups are 10 and under, 11-12, 13-14, 15- 16, 17-18 and 15-18. Local meets may include events for 8 and unders.
Backstroke: In the backstroke the swimmer must stay on his or her back, except during the turns. The stroke is an alternating motion of the arms -- much like the crawl stroke -- with a flutter kick. Since April of 1991, a swimmer is no longer required to touch the wall with his or her hand before executing the turn maneuver. The key to proper interpretation of the backstroke rule is the phra "continuous turning action", i.e., a uniform, unbroken motion with no paus. In a more technical interpretation, after the shoulder rotates beyond the vertical toward the breast, a continuous simultaneous double arm pull may be
ud to initiate the turn. There shall be no kick, arm pull, or floatation that is independent of the turn. The position of the head is not relevant. In all U.S. Swimming and FINA competition, each swimmer's head must surface within 15 meters of the start of the race. This is a change from the 1988 FINA rule change which stated that a swimmer must surface within 10 meters of the start of a race. The rule was pasd after America's David Berkoff t a world record in Seoul using a 35-meter underwater start, nicknamed the "Berkoff Blastoff" by NBC swimming commentator John Naber. Backstroke race distances are 100 and 200 meters.
Block: The starting platform
Breaststroke: Perhaps one of the most difficult strokes to master, the breaststroke requires simultaneous movements of the arms on the same horizontal plane. The hands are pushed forward from the breast on or under the surface of the water and brought backward in the propulsive stage of the stroke simultaneously. The kick is a simultaneous thrust of the legs called a "frog" or breaststroke kick. No flutter or dolphin kicking is allowe
d. Swimmers must touch the wall with both hands at the same time before executing their turn. Breaststroke race distances are 100 and 200 meters
Bulkhead: A wall constructed to divide a pool into different cours such as a 50 meter pool into two 25 yard cours.
Butterfly: The most physically demanding stroke, the butterfly features the simultaneous overhead stroke of the arms combined with the dolphin kick. The dolphin kick features both legs moving up and down together. No flutter kicking is allowed. As in the breaststroke, swimmers must touch the wall with both hands before turning. The butterfly was "born" in the early 1950's as a loophole in the breaststroke rules and in 1956 became an Olympic event in Melbourne, Australia. In all U.S. Swimming and FINA competition, each swimmer's head must surface within 15 meters of the start of the race. This rule was pasd at the 1998 FINA Congress in Perth, Australia. USA's Misty Hyman, among other swimmers, had utilized an extended underwater start prior to the restriction. Butterfly races are swum in 100 and 200 meter distances.
Circle Swimming: Performed by staying in to the right of the black line when swimming in a lane, to Enable more swimmers to swim in each lane.
Coach: A person who trains and teaches athletes in the sport of swimming
广东本科Code of Conduct: An agreement signed by a swimmer prior to travel stating that the swimmer will abide by certain behavioral guidelines.
Cut: Slang for qualifying time. A time standard necessary to attend a particular meet or event.
Distance: Term ud to refer to events over 400 meters/500 yards.
DQ: Disqualified. This occurs when a swimmer has committed an infraction of some kind A disqualified swimmer is not eligible to receive awards, nor can the time be ud as an official time.
Drill: An exerci involving a portion or part of a stroke, ud to improve technique.
Dryland Training: Training done out of the water that aids and enhances swimming performance
Entry Form: Form on which a swimmer enters a competition. Usually includes USA number, age, x, event number and time.
Failed Swim: Where a meet calls for proof of a time standard and the swimmer fails to meet that standard in a particular race.
Fal Start: Occurs when a swimmer is moving at the start.
Finals: The championship heat of an event in which the top six or eight swimmers from the preliminaries compete, depending on the number of lanes in the pool.
Flags: Backstroke flags placed five yards (short cour) or 5 meters (long cour) from the end of the pool. They enable backstrokers to execute a backstroke turn more efficiently by counting their strokes.
Freestyle: In the freestyle, the competitor may swim any stroke he or she wishes. The usual stroke ud is the Australian Crawl. This stroke is characterized by the alternate overhand motion of the arms and a flutter kick which can be either a six-beat-per stroke or two-beat-per-stroke cycle rhythm. The slower two-beat kick is ud in the distance races, while the faster, six-beat kick is ud in the sprint events and at the very end of the distance races. In all U.S. Swimming and FINA competition, each swimmer's head must surface within 15 meters of the start of the race. This rule was pasd at the 1998 FINA Congress in Perth, Australia. The freestyle is swum in 50-, 100-, 200-, 400-, 800- and 1500-meter distances at the Olympic Games. Women's events do not include the 1500-meter freestyle, while the men's schedule of events does not include the 800-meter freestyle.
