高考维“升”素20——肢体语言
（时间：30分钟 分值：31分）
维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)
选材网站：http：//www.science news
高考曾用材料：2010重庆卷E篇
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Dogs are social animals and without proper training，they will behave like wild animals.They will spoil your hou，destroy your belongings，bark excessively，fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic tting.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourlf is to train it.Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems，but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here，sit，” it is showing obedience and respect for you.It is not necessary to establish yourlf as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme me
asures.You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable.A welltrained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
Notes：
①pack n．群 ②subordinate adj.从属的
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了对狗进行训练的必要性，以及在训练时应该注意的问题。西藏旅游景点
1．The primary purpo of obedience training is to ________.
A．teach the dog to perform clever tricks
B．make the dog aware of its owner's authority
C．provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
D．enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
答案 B [推理判断题。第三段中的“... it is showing obedience and respect for you”暗含的意思是“使狗意识到它主人的权威”。故选风的传说B。]
2．Effective communication between a dog and its owner is ________.
A．esntial to solving the dog's behavior problems
B．the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
C．a good way to teach the dog new tricks
D．an extreme measure in obedience training
答案 B [细节理解题。根据“Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.”可知，有效的沟通是狗完成任务的基础。]
3．Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for masters?
A．To avoid being punished.
B． To show their affection for their masters.
C．To win leadership of the dog pack.
D．To show their willingness to obey.
答案 D [细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge”中的“in charge”为“主管、领导”之意，故D最佳。拥挤的反义词]
4．When a dog has received effective obedience training，its owner ________.
A．can give the dog more rewards
B．will enjoy a better family life
C．can give the dog more freedom
D．will have more confidence in himlf
答案 C [细节理解题。根据“A well麻将秘籍trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.”可知，与没有受过训练的狗相比，受过训练的狗被给予更多的自由。]
维A2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)
选材网站：/issues
高考曾用材料：新时代好青年2009四川卷E篇
选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★★
When Jamie Beondik saw a puppy getting beaten with a chain，he tried to help.What he got in return was a beating of his own and he had to go to hospital.
The neighbors saw the fourmonthold black dog named Yomba Wednesday morning being beaten，choked and dragged on a chain by a man on a bike.
Jamie decided to get involved，telling the man to stop hurting Tomba.
“鱼缸增氧泵He started swinging the chain around in the air and I said ‘OK.Well，I'm going to call the police.’ And that's when he hit me with the chain，” said Jamie.
He got hit in the legs and then the man and the dog ran off.
Twenty minutes later，the man came back and attacked Jamie with a slingshot before throwing a rock at him，汽车开锅hitting him in the back.
Jamie now has to u the wall to steady himlf and his hands won't stop shaking，but he expects to be OK.
Despite his injuries，he has no regrets.Jamie says he'd do it all again.
“He was hurting the dog.I have had a dog for 13 years that looked just like Tomba.The dog was crying for help.I just wanted him to let the dog go.I didn't think he'd beat me，” said Jamie.
The police arrested the suspect，who would face at least one charge of assault.
