广州中考英语必考语法

更新时间:2023-07-20 23:02:14 阅读: 评论:0

广州中考英语必考语法.doc.doc
【一】中考语法考查
必考语法点之一:被动语态
考查形式:语选,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。
考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5 个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed 出
现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳:
1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。主语是人,从意识上去判断
该动作是不是该主语发出的)
2、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)
3、掌握的几种形式:
一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are/+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)
一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)
现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)
一般将来时的被动语态:be going to/ will +动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)
含有情态动词的被动语态:can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)
3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to 的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, e, watch obrve, notice, look at, help
例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth
4、被动语态常考的固定搭配:
Be made of Be made from Be made in Be ud for Be ud to do
注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思:
be ud to doing(习惯于做事)Ud to do sth(过去/曾经做某事)
Be made up of(由??成)Be well-known for (众所周知)
5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.
7、主动表被动的动词:ll, wash, write,和五个起来:feel, smell, look, taste, sound
写一个你熟悉的人e.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong.
例题一:
1.??George11 that Grandma ud to be a gentle lady?, ?(2019 年真题)
A. tell
B. told串亲戚
C. was told
D. has told
2.??When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprid to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups(. 2019年真题)
9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided
3.??they were greatly surprid to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.(2019年真题)
9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides
例题二:
在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help of the Chine
60.people, a new and modern railway in Kenya _____ ______ veral months ago(. 2019 年真题)
was built
61.这项工程很快就会完成。
The project ________ ________ ________ soon(. 2019 年真题)
will; be; finished/completed( 考查一般将来时的被动语态)
72. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
The soup_________ _________ __________ for more than two hours according to Grandm(a.2019 年真
题)
should be cooked(考查情态动词的被动语态)
74.为了进一步美化校园,下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next month many trees __________ __________ __________ in our school to make it more beautiful. will be planted
必考语法点之二:宾语从句
考查形式:语选、完成句子
考察难度:考察全面,考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。
要点归纳:
一、含义:用一个句子来充当另一个句子的宾语成分,把整个句子叫做宾语从句。
二、三要素:
山西省高考分数线1、陈述语序
2、时态:主句为一般现在时,从句时态用相应的任何时候(根据从句句意确定)
主句为一般过去时,从句用相应的任何过去时态(根据从句句意确定)
从句是表示客观事实,从句一律用一般现在时
3、连接词:that, whether(??or not), if, what, who, which, who, when, where ect.
注意:that 引导宾语从句不充当任何成分,只起连接作用
4、宾语从句的简化:但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时,从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式。
例题一:
"Now you heard 3 your mother said, George.?" ?(207 年真题)
3. A. that B. what C. where D. which
she didn’t know how __31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole
day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, __32 each time it sounded a little better.(2019 年真题)
A. played
B. to play
C. playing
D. to playing
例题二:
62.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can't understand _______ _______ _______ ________ football at this moment.(2019年真题)
【解析】why they are playing (宾语从句,陈述语序,at this moment现在进行时)
我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.(201年9 真题)
【解析】whether/if; he; can; get (宾语从句,陈述语序,主句一般现在时)
例题三:
75. 我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时去。
We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided _______ ________ ________.
【解析】考查宾语从句简单句when to do的形式。
必考语法点之三:定语从句
考查形式:语选、完型出行方式英语
考察难度:主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that, which, who 以及关系副词where, when。
要点归纳:
一、含义:用一个句子来修饰另一个句子的名词或代词
二、先行词及关系词
1、that:人或物,人+物
2、which:物
3、who:人
4、when & where:地点、时间
记忆诀窍:从句完整则用when/where,不完整则用which、that,选项同时which & that,则一定不选
扬声器音量which/that
注意:that 引导的定语从句,在从句中充当宾语可以省略
that 不引导非限制定语从句(逗号隔开的定语从句叫做非限制定语从句)
例题一:
George's grandma was a woman9 was always complaining about something or othe(r. 2019年真题)
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when
One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potato?es?. (2019 年真题)
腌鸡蛋的方法
4. A. who B. which C. what D. Who
One year, there was a young ma,n ___received his share of the potatoes.
A.that
B. which衬衣怎么洗
C. who
D. Who
写放风筝的作文
But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ ca’nt be broken down by nature.
28. A. who B. which C. how D. where
【解析】:定语从句之关系代词。先行词为plastic bags 在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词that。
你在网上买的书,三天之后会送到你家。
You’ll receive the book which you ordered on the Internet after three days.

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标签:被动语态   动词   考查   句子   定语   主语   宾语   完成
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