Part I Writing 30minutes Directions :
For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay.Suppo you have two options on how to go on your tour:one is to go on a package tour and the other is to go on a lf-guided
tour.You are to make a choice.Write an essay to explain the reasonsfor your choice.You should write at least 120words but no more than180words.
Part II
大蒜水的做法
Listening Comprehension 25minutes
Section A Directions:In this ction,you will hear three news reports.At the end ofeach news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choo the best answerfrom thefour choices marked A),B),
C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1and 2will be bad on the following news item.
1.A)New measures to curb air pollution.B)New discounts on public transport.
C)Restrictions on traffic and speed.D)Replacing polluting vehicles.
2.A)They couldn't get government support.B)They couldn't last long.
C)They couldn't control the pollution level.D)They cost too much money.
Questions 3and 4will be bad on the following news item.
3.A)About 5million.C)About 108million.
4.A)Latino immigrants.C)Asian immigrants.B)About 20million.
D)About 150million.
B)Elder people.
D)College graduates.
Questions 5to 7will be bad on the following news item.
5.A)Online sales days worldwide last year.
B)The biggest online shopping event in the world.
C)Major online retailers around the world.
D)The most profitable online gift in the world.
6.A)About $2billion.
B)Less than $10billion.
C)Nearly $11billion.
D)More than $14billion.
7.A)Black Friday.
B)Valentine's Day.
C)Cyber Monday.
D)Singles’Day.
Section B
Directions:In this ction,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choo the best answerfrom thefour choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.
Questions8to11are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
8.A)Colleagues.
C)Neighbors.
9.A)Baby-sitting the children.
C)Complaining about the difficulty of living.
10.A)Sensitive groups.
C)Rich groups.
11.A)Kids are facing big issues in life.
C)Kids can not earn the living.B)Instructor and student.
D)Anchor and guest.
B)Documenting the children.
D)Teaching teenagers.
B)Disadvantaged groups.
D)Complicated groups.
B)Life is moving fast recently.
D)Kids are growing up quickly.
海明威经典句子Questions12to15are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A)Employer and employee.B)Professor and student.
C)Classmates.D)Colleagues.
13.A)She appreciates them.B)She thinks they are very interesting.
C)She expects to buy some.D)She finds they are high-priced.
14.A)She was late for the interview.
你是我今生最爱的人
B)She misd yesterday's class.徐州加勒比
C)She lost her part-time job in IKEA.
D)She gave up the chance to work in IKEA.
15.A)Tho who pursue fame and money only.
B)Tho who dream of owning a flash car.
C)Tho who are highly-skilled and focus on high-end markets.
D)Tho who value and abide by the company's philosophy.
Section C
Directions:In this ction,you will hear three passages.At the end ofeach passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choo the best answerfrom the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the center. Questions16to18are bad on the passage you have just heard.
16.A)The problems of the elderly.B)The employment of graduates.
C)The class for retired people.D)Education programs for adults.
17.A)Spending more time with their peers.
B)Making as many friends as possible.
C)Learning something new.
D)Killing time.
18.A)The fierce competition in the market.
B)The big numbers of retired people.
C)The reform of education system.
D)The great pressure of work.
Questions19to21are bad on the passage you have just heard.
19.A)Plants and animals.B)Plants and fungi.
C)Plants and human beings.D)Plants and earth.
20.A)Plants cannot e.
B)Plants are invisible.
C)Human beings cannot recognize certain species of plants.
D)Plants are damaged rather than protected by human beings.
21.A)Plant more crops in the countryside.战国策翻译
B)Build more habitat regions for human beings.
C)Work out more plant protection and regeneration methods.
D)Ensure great advancement in technology and economy.
Questions22to25are bad on the passage you have just heard.
22.A)Unconscious bias.B)Mental difference.
C)Intelligent difference.D)Physical difference.
23.A)26.B)116.
C)126.D)162.
24.A)Female students like male lecturers better than female ones.
B)Female students and male students prefer lecturers of their own gender.
C)Male students think female lecturers are much better than male ones.
D)Male students e no difference between male lecturers and female ones.
25.A)Legal aspect.B)Economic aspect.
C)Education.D)Social curity.
Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A
Directions:In this ction,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to lect one word for each blankfrom a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Plea mark the corresponding letterfor each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not u any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions26to35are bad on the following passage.
A third of the planet’s land is verely degraded and fertile soil is being lost at the rate of 24bn tonnes a year,according to a new United Nations-backed study that calls for a shift away from destructively intensive agriculture.The alarming26,which is forecast to continue as demand for food and productive land increas,will add to the risks of conflicts unless27 actions are implemented,warns the institution behind the report.
“As the ready supply of healthy and productive land dries up and the population grows, competition is28for land within countries and globally,”said executive cretary of the UN Convention to Combat Dertification(UNCCD)at the launch of the Global Land Outlook.“To 29the loss,the outlook suggests it is in all our interests to step back and rethink how we are managing the pressures and the competition.”
The Global Land Outlook is30as the most comprehensive study of its type,mapping
微信解绑the interlinked impacts of urbanization,climate change,erosion and forest loss.But the biggest factor is the31of industrial farming.Heavy tilling,multiple harvests and32u of agrochemicals have incread yields at the33of long-term sustainability.If the past20 years,agricultural production has incread threefold and the amount of irrigated land has doubled, notes a paper in the outlook by the Joint Rearch Centre(JRC)of the European commission. Over time,however,this34fertility and can lead to abandonment of land and35 dertification.
A.absorb
B.abundant
由来C.billed
D.decline
E.diminishes
H.intensifying I.limited
J.asionally L.optimizes M.rate
Section B
Directions:In this ction,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choo a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on A nswer Sheet2.
Corporate Ambitions:Amazon,the World’s Most Remarkable Firm,Is Just Getting Started
A)Amazon is an extraordinary company.The former bookller accounts for more than half of every new dollar spent online in America.It is the world’s leading provider of cloud computing. This year Amazon will probably spend twice as much on television as HBO,a cable channel.Its own-brand phy
sical products include batteries,almonds,suits and speakers linked to a virtual voice-activated assistant that can control,among other things,your lamps and sprinkler.
B)Yet Amazon’s shareholders are working on the premi that it is just getting started.Since the beginning of2015its share price has jumped by173%,ven times quicker than in the two previous years(and12times faster than the S&P500index).With a market capitalization(市值)of some$400bn,it is the fifth-most-valuable firm in the world.Never before has a company been worth so much for so long while making so little money:92%of its value is due to profits expected after2020.
C)That is becau investors anticipate both an extraordinary ri in revenue,from sales of $136bn last year to half a trillion over the next decade,and a jump in profits.The hopes invested in it imply that it will probably become more profitable than any other firm in America.Ground for skepticism does not come much more fertile than this:Amazon will have to grow faster than almost any big company in modern history to justify its valuation.Can it possibly do so?
D)It is easy to tick off some of the pitfalls(隐患).Rivals will not stand still.Microsoft has cloud-computing ambitions;Walmart already has revenues nudging$500bn and is beefing up online.If anything happened to Jeff Bezos,Amazon’s founder and boss,the gap would be exceptionally hard to
fill.But the striking thing about the company is how much o a chance it has of achieving such unprecedented goals.
E)This is largely due to the firm’s unusual approach to two dimensions of corporate life.The信用英文
first of the is time.In an era when executives routinely whinge about(发牢骚)pressure to produce short-term results,Amazon is resolutely focud on the distant horizon.Mr.Bezos emphasis continual investment to propel(推动)its two principal business,e-commerce and Amazon Web Services(AWS),its cloud-computing arm.
F)In e-commerce,the more shoppers Amazon lures,the more retailers and manufacturers want to ll their goods on Amazon.That gives Amazon more cash for new rvices—such as two-hour shipping and music—which entice more shoppers.Similarly,the more customers u AWS,the more Amazon can invest in new rvices,which attract more customers.A third virtuous circle is starting to whirl(迅速旋转)around Alexa,the firm’s voice-activated assistant:as developers build rvices for Alexa,it becomes more uful to consumers,giving developers reason to create yet more rvices.
G)So long as shareholders retain their faith in this model,Amazon’s heady valuation rembles a lf-fulfilling prophecy.The company will be able to keep spending,and its spending will keep making
it more powerful.Their faith is sustained by Amazon’s record.It has had its failures—its attempt to make a smartphone was a debacle.But the business is starting to crank out (快速大量地制造)cash.Last year cashflow(before investment)was$16bn,more than quadruple the level five years ago.
H)If Amazon’s approach to time-frames is competitors,as too is the sheer breadth of its activities.The company’s list of current and possible competitors,as described in its annual filings, includes logistics firms,arch engines,social networks,food manufacturers and producers of “physical,digital and interactive media of all types”.A wing span this large is more reminiscent of a conglomerate(大型联合企业)than a retailer,which makes Amazon’s share price em even more bloated:stockmarkets typically apply a“conglomerate discount”to reflect their inefficencies.
I)Many of the rvices support Amazon’s own expansion and that of other companies.The obvious example is AWS,which powers Amazon’s operations as well as tho of other firms.But Amazon also rents warehou space to other llers.It is building a$1.5bn air-freight hub(中心)in Kentucky.It is testing technology in stores to let consumers skip the cash register altogether,and experimenting with drone deliveries to the home.Such tools could presumably rve other customers,too.Some think that Amazon could become a new kind of utility:one that provides the infrastructure of commerc
e,from computing power to payments to logistics.
J)And here lies real problem with the expectations surrounding Amazon.If it gets anywhere clo to fulfilling them,it will attention of regulators.For now,Amazon is unlikely to trigger antitrust(反垄断的)action.It is not yet the biggest retailer in America,its most mature market. America’s antitrust enforcers look mainly at a firm’s effect on consumers and pricing.Seen through this lens,antitrust enforcers look mainly at a firm’s effect on consumers and pricing.Seen through this lens,Amazon appears pristine(处于原始状态的).Consumers applaud it;it is the most well-regarded company in America,according to a Harris poll.(AWS is a boon to startups, too.)
K)But as it grows,so will concerns about its power.Even on standard antitrust grounds,that may po a problem:if it makes as much money as investors hope,a rough calculation suggests its earnings could be worth the equivalent of25%of the combined profits of listed Western retail and media firms.But regulators are also changing the way they think about technology.In Europe, Google stands accud of using its clout as a arch engine to extend its power to adjacent business.The comparative immunity from legal liability of digital platforms—for the posting of inflammatory content on Facebook,say,or the vetting of drivers on Uber—is being chipped away.
L)Amazon’s business model will also encourage regulators to think differently.Investors
