计算机专业英语测试题
一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）
(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chine (共10分，每题1分)
1．足球比赛的作文Cyber cafe
2．microcomputer颠簸
3．ROM 苦瓜怎么吃
4．Object-oriented programming
5．utility program
6．system specification
7．databa administrator 汪国真的诗
8．modulator-demodulator
9． client/rver model
10．spreadsheet program
(二)．Translate the following terms or phras from Chine into English (共10分，每题1分)
1．中央处理器不逊的拼音
2．广域网
3．超级计算机
4．电子商务
5．计算机安全
6．计算机文化
7．网站
8．域名
9．数据库管理系统
10．软件工程
二、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）
Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the list following each paragraph, making changes if necessary:
1. Computer hardware is the involved in the of a computer and consists of the that can be physically handled. The function of the components is typically divided into three main categories: , , and . Components in the categories connect to , specifically, the computer’s central unit (CPU), the electronic that provides the computational ability and control of the computer, via wires or circuitry called bus.
许圉师microprocessors component processing function
output equipment input circuitry storage
2.In the relational model, data is organized in two-dimensional called . There is no or structure impod on the data. The tables or relations are, however, related to each other. The databa management system (RDBMS) the data so that its external is a of relation or tables. This does not mean that data is stored as tables: the physical of the data is independent of the way in which the is logically organized.社保代办委托书
hierarchical t organize relational relation
data storage view network table
三、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）
Translate the following passage from English into Chine:
1.The field of computer science has grown rapidly since the 1950s due to the increa in their u. Computer programs have undergone many changes during this time in respon to ur need and advances in technology. Newer ideas in computing such as parallel computing, distributed computing, and artificial intelligence, have radically altered the traditional concepts that once determined program form and function. In parallel computing parts of a problem are worked on simultaneously by different processors, and this speed up the solution of the problem. Another type of parallel computing called distributed computing u CPUs from many interconnected computers to solve problems. Rearch into artificial intelligence (AI) has led to veral other new styles of programming.
2.High-level languages are commonly classified as procedure-oriented, functional, objected-oriented, logic languages. The most common high-level languages today are procedure-oriented languages. In the languages, one or more related blocks of statements that perform some complete function are grouped together into a program module, or procedure, and given a name such as “procedure A”. If the same quence of
operations is needed elwhere in the program, a simple statement can be ud to refer back to the procedure. In esnce, a procedure is just a mini-program. A large program can be constructed by grouping together procedures that perform different tasks.
四、汉译英题（20分）
最著名的互联网例子是因特网。因特网起源于20世纪60年代初的研究项目。其目标是发展一种能将各种计算机网络连接起来，使它们运行时能够成为一个不因局部灾难而崩溃的互联系统。最初的大多数工作是由美国政府通过国防部高级研究计划局（个人防火墙Defen Advanced Rearch Projects Agency）发起的。随着岁月的推移，因特网的开发从一个国防项目转变成一个学术研究项目。如今，它在很大程度上是一个商业项目，连接着全世界的广域网、城域网和局域网，涉及数百万台计算机。
