Iambic pentameter is a commonly ud type of metrical line in traditional English poetry and ver drama. The term describes the rhythm that the words establish in that line, which is measured in small groups of syllables called "feet". The word "iambic" refers to the type of foot that is ud, known as the iamb, which in English is an unstresd syllable followed by a stresd syllable. The word "pentameter" indicates that a line has five of the "feet".
Iambic rhythms come relatively naturally in English. Iambic pentameter is the most common meter in English poetry; it is ud in many of the major English poetic forms, including blank ver, the heroic couplet, and some of the traditional rhymed stanza forms. William Shakespeare ud iambic pentameter in his plays and sonnets.蛋挞皮的做法
Allegory 野鸡可以吃吗Allegories are typically ud as literary devices or rhetorical devices that convey hidden meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, and/or events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey.电工实习
Epic(史诗) An epic is a long oral narrative poem that operates on a grand scale and deals with legendary or historical events of national or universal significance .Most epics deal with
转基因生物the exploits of a single individual and also interlace the main narrative with myths, legends, folk tales and past events; there is a composite effect, the entire culture of a country cohering in the overall experience of the poem . Epic poems are not merely entertaining stories of legendary or historical heroes; they summarize and express the nature or ideals of an entire nation at a significant or crucial period of its history.
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简史书籍封面尺寸P39 Blank ver is poetry written in regular metrical but unrhymed lines, almost always iambic pentameters.[1] It has been described as "probably the most common and influential form that English poetry has taken since the 16th century"[2] and Paul Fusll has estimated that "about three-quarters of all English poetry is in blank ver."[3]Christopher Marlowe was the first English author to make full u of the potential of blank ver. The major achievements in English blank ver were made by William Shakespeare. Blank ver, of varying degrees of regularity, has been ud quite frequently throughout the 20th century in original ver and in translations of narrative ver.
Ode(颂歌) Long, often elaborate formal lyric poem of varying line lengths dealing with a subject matter and treating it reverently. It aims at glorifying an individual, commemorating an event, or describing nature intellectually rather than emotionally. Conventionally, many odes are written or dedicated to a specifie subject. For instance,Ode to the West Wind is about the winds that bring change of ason in England. Ode to the Nightingale is about the nightingale that lures the poet temporarily away from his great miry. The earliest English odes include the Epithalamion and the Prothalamion,or marriage hymns by poet Edmund Spenr.
Metaphysical poetry（玄学诗） a derogatory term invented by John Dryden(1631-1700 ) and later adopted by Samuel Johnson黄瓜怎么切丝(1709-1784) describing a school of highly intellectual poetry marked by bold and ingenious conceits,incongruous imagery,complexity of thought,frequent u of paradox,and often by deliberate harshness or rigidity of expression.The main themes of metaphysical poets are love,death,and religion.According to them,all things in the univer, no matter how dissimilar they are to each other,are cloly unified in God.The chief reprentative of this school was John Do
nne.
Byronic belonging to or derived from Lord Byron(1788-1824)or his works. The Byronic hero is a character-type found in his celebrated narrative poem Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage(1812-18),his ver drama Manfred(1817),and other works:he is a boldly defiant but bitterly lf –tormenting outcast,proudly contemptuous of social norms but suffering for some unnamed sin. Emily Bronte’s Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights(1847)is a later example.
记忆力衰退的原因Heroic couplet a rhymed pair of iambic pentameter lines:
Let Obrvation with extensive View
Survey Mankind, from China to Peru (Johnson)
Named from its u by Dryden and others in the heroic drama of the late 17th century,the heroic couplet had been established much earlier by Chaucer as a major English ver-form for narrative and other kinds of non-dramatic portry: it dominated Engl
ish poetry of the 18th century,notably in the couplets of Pope,before declining in importance in the early 19th century.
Soliloquy a dramatic speech uttered by one character speaking aloud while alone on the stage (or while under the impression of being alone).The soliloquist thus reveals his or her inner thoughts and feelings to the audience,either in suppod lf-communion or in a consciously direct address. Soliloquies often appear in plays from the age of Shakespeare, notably in his Hamlet and Macbeth. A poem suppodly uttered by a solitary speaker,like Robert Browning’s‘Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister’(1842),may also be called a soliloquy. Soliloquy is a form of monologue,but a monologue is not a soliloquy if (as in the dramatic monologue) the speaker is not alone.
简史P39 Sonnet a lyric poem comprising 14 rhyming lines of equal length:iambic pentameters in English,alexandrines in French,hendecasyllables in ltalian. The rhyme schemes of the sonnet follow two basic patterns.
