Iambic pentameter is a commonly ud type of metrical line in traditional English poetry and ver drama. The term describes the rhythm that the words establish in that line, which is measured in small groups of syllables called "feet". The word "iambic" refers to the type of foot that is ud, known as the iamb, which in English is an unstresd syllable followed by a stresd syllable. The word "pentameter" indicates that a line has five of the "feet".
影响面
Iambic rhythms come relatively naturally in English. Iambic pentameter is the most common meter in English poetry; it is ud in many of the major English poetic forms, including blank ver, the heroic couplet, and some of the traditional rhymed stanza forms. William Shakespeare ud iambic pentameter in his plays and sonnets.
Allegory First attested in English in 1382, the word allegory comes from Latin allegoria, the latinisation of the Greek ἀλληγορία (allegoria), "veiled language, figurative,"[3] which in turn comes from both ἄλλος (allos), "another, different"[4] and ἀγορεύω (agoreuo), "to harangue, to speak in the asmbly"[5] which originate from ἀγορά (agora), "asmbly".
As a literary device, an allegory in its most general n is an extended metaphor. Allegor
y has been ud widely throughout the histories of all forms of art, largely becau it readily illustrates complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible to its viewers, readers, or listeners. Allegories are typically ud as literary devices or rhetorical devices that convey hidden meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, and/or events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey.
P17 Ballad(民谣) In more exact literary terminology, a ballad is a narrative poem consisting of quatrains of iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimeter.
Ballads derive from the medieval French chanson balladée or ballade, which were originally "dancing songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of the British Isles from the later medieval period until the 19th century and ud extensively across Europe and later the Americas, Australia and North Africa.
Common traits（特征） of the ballad are that(a) the beginning is often abrupt ,(b) the story is told through dialogue and action (c) the language is simple or “folksy,” (d) the the
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me is often tragic---though comic ballads do exist, (e) the ballad contains a refrain repeated veral times. The ballad became popular in England in the late 14th文心雕龙名句 century and was adopted by many writers. One of the most important anthologies of ballads is F. J. Child’ s 社会公德手抄报The English and Scottish Popular Ballads.
懊恼近义词
Epic(史诗安慰病人的话) An epic is a long oral narrative poem that operates on a grand scale and deals with legendary or historical events of national or universal significance .Most epics deal with the exploits of a single individual and also interlace the main narrative with myths, legends, folk tales and past events; there is a composite effect, the entire culture of a country cohering in the overall experience of the poem . Epic poems are not merely entertaining stories of legendary or historical heroes; they summarize and express the nature or ideals of an entire nation at a significant or crucial period of its history.
简史P39输出端子 Blank ver is poetry written in regular metrical but unrhymed lines, almost always iambic pentameters.[1] It has been described as "probably the most common and influential form that English poetry has taken since the 16th century"[2] and Paul Fusll
has estimated that "about three-quarters of all English poetry is in blank ver."[3]Christopher Marlowe was the first English author to make full u of the potential of blank ver. The major achievements in English blank ver were made by William Shakespeare. Blank ver, of varying degrees of regularity, has been ud quite frequently throughout the 20th century in original ver and in translations of narrative ver.
Ode(颂歌) Long, often elaborate formal lyric poem of varying line lengths dealing with a subject matter and treating it reverently. It aims at glorifying an individual, commemorating an event, or describing nature intellectually rather than emotionally. Conventionally, many odes are written or dedicated to a specifie subject. For instance,Ode to the West Wind is about the winds that bring change of ason in England. Ode to the Nightingale is about the nightingale that lures the poet temporarily away from his great miry. The earliest English odes include the Epithalamion and the Prothalamion,or marriage hymns by poet Edmund Spenr.
Metaphysical poetry（玄学诗） a derogatory term invented by John Dryden(1631-1700 ) and later adopted by Samuel Johnson(1709-1784) describing a school of highly intellectual poetry marked by bold and ingenious conceits,incongruous imagery,complexity of thought,frequent u of paradox,and often by deliberate harshness or rigidity of expression.The main themes of metaphysical poets are love,death,and religion.According to them,all things in the univer, no matter how dissimilar they are to each other,are cloly unified in God.The chief reprentative of this school was John Donne.
Byronic belonging to or derived from Lord Byron(1788-1824)or his works. The Byronic hero is a character-type found in his celebrated narrative poem Childe Harold’南瓜子的药用价值s Pilgrimage(1812-18),his ver drama Manfred(1817),and other works:he is a boldly defiant but bitterly lf –tormenting outcast,proudly contemptuous of social norms but suffering for some unnamed sin. Emily Bronte’s Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights(1847)is a later example.
