大学英语三级水平试卷（3）
Part I Reading Comprehension:
收缩毛孔的方法Direction: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Question 1 to 5 are bad on the following passage:
Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to prai or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (扭曲的) one. Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling, or living, in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language, that one can find out what a country and its people are like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the cond -hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourlves are not very different after all!
Differences between peoples do of cour, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With almost the whole of western Europe belonging to the European Economic community and the increasing standardization this brings about, plus the much greater rapidity and ea of travel, there might em some truth in this ----- at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at leas the greater ea of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different animal from themlves.
1. This passage is mostly concerned with the issue of _____
A. attitudes towards other countries
B. advantages of the EEC
C. viewpoints on the cultures
D. learning foreign languages
2. This passage ems to attach importance to _____.
A. the differences between European peoples and other nations
B. the similarities in terms of way of life between cultures
C. the greater ea of travel nowadays than before
D. the uncontrollable tendency to identification
3. The author has made all of the following statements except that _____.
A. there are differences between peoples
B. there are more similarities than differences between people
C. the Englishman is some different animal from other people
D. the increasing standardization is the result of the expansion of the EEC
4. The clau "However this " (in the last ntence ) shows that _____.
A. the author will introduce a new idea
B. the author is about to avoid any conclusion
C. the author is about to give up his own point of view
D. the author will stick to his own point of view
5. We can safely conclude from the passage that _____.
A. traveling can be the most effective way of exploring other cultures
B. learning foreign languages can help us overcome our prejudices against other peoples
C. all the peoples have cultural prejudices in every respect
D. all the prejudices may ari from not often traveling to other countries
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are bad on the following passage:
In his book Meaning of Meaning, Professor I. A. Richards, who lectured in Beijing in the 1930s, divid
es meaning into four categories: n, emotion, tone and intention. I think that it can be appropriately applied to the art of translation. When translating some technical work or document, SENSE is of prime importance, hence, the verbatim translation or word- for- word translation is preferred, But while translating some literary work, whether a poem or an essay, conveyance of the emotional contents of the original should be of prime consideration. If the original is meant to be sad, sarcastic, or funny, it is the first-duty of the translator to grasp it and render it as cloly as possible to the original. If the original meant to make the reader laugh, but in reading the translation he does not e the joke at all, as can caned a total failure no matter how faithful the translator may be to the original work. Good translation never misleads the reader nor distorts the original work.. There lies in the quality of translation.
With regard to the art of translation, there are two schools of theories. Some believe that since a foreign work is translated some foreignness must inevitably prerved, including the syntax. However, it is my belief that since the English text is rendered into Chine, it must not only be faithful in word, but also in its emotional contents. In other words, to put the reader where and how the original work intends.
6. While a person is translating something literary, which of the following category of meaning is
involved?
A. n
B. intention
C. tone
D. emotion
7. The word “original” in this passage means _____.
A. the old work
B. the work in foreign language
C. the work in the language to be translated into
D. the work that need, the conveyance of emotional contents
8. Whatever the work is to be translated, _____.
A. the principle of word faith must be followed
B. the principle of meaning faith must be followed
C. the principle of verbatim must be followed
D. the principle of n and emotion must be followed
9. The author believes that in translation _____.
A. faithfulness in meaning other than word is the most important
B. faithfulness in both word and emotion is the most important
C. faithfulness in tone and intention is the most important
D. faithfulness in foreign syntax is the most important
10. Professor I. A. Richards was possibly _____.
A. a good translator
B. a good linguist
C. a poet
D. misleader
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are bad on the following passage:
You must face the fact that in your inmost heart you hate the thought of moving. You want to stay forever within familiar walls hung with familiar pictures, surrounded by long-known: posssions and comforted by friendly furniture. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your offspring pasd through their enchanting childhood and annoying adolescence to a friendly but slightly distant maturity.
Until, suddenly one day, the distance is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourlf living in too large a hou, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money. When we found ourlves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the strength and before the emotional tentacles (触角) that the old hou had wrapped arou
nd us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process.
Your first task is to find a hou that will suit you. You may not realize it at once, but after a few weeks you discover that you are really looking for a hou cloly rembling the one you are planning to leave.
However, it must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport. Not so small, though, that it will not elegantly accommodate your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighbourhood where so many friendships have been built up.
At last we found one: a late Victorian terrace cottage, in a street where the hous, all small, range from late 18th- to mid 20th-century. It was near enough to where we wanted to live. It had no bament, which was a great convenience for ageing legs; there were only two floors above ground level: one for ourlves and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themlves when they came to stay. Each floor had two rooms. There was a built-out kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.
11. The passage concerns _____.
A. buying a hou for a newly married couple
B. buying a large hou for a growing family
C. buying a better hou when people have more money to invest
D. buying a smaller hou for older people who children have left home
12. The passage suggests that grown-up children are _____.
A. more friendly to their parents when they are grown up
B. distant from their parents
C. friendly but not very clo
D. irritating
13. The author decided to move _____.
A. when their hou gave them too much work and cost too much money to run
B. when they grew tired of their hou
C. when they suddenly got the strength to do so
D. before the hou collapd
14. The author advis people in his own situation _____.
A. to move into a very small hou
B. to move somewhere where the largest possible pieces of furniture will fit
C. not to move too far from the main road
D. to choo somewhere not so noisy
15. According to the passage, their new hou had _____.
A. two floors C. four floors
B. three floors D. two bathrooms
天台国清寺
Passage four
Questions 16 to 20 are bad on the following passage:
On Sundays, April 22, 1990, people all over the world celebrated the same holiday. It was the twentieth anniversary of Earth Day. The purpo of the holiday, which we celebrate every year on that date, is to help people learn how to protect the planet Earth. People around the world celebrate Earth Day becau they worry about the planet. Many forms of animal life are disappearing from the earth. Carelessness and accidents in many countries have caud problems that are harmful to the environment. Air and water pollution, oil spills, and toxic (有毒的) waste are some of the rious problems.
In fact, protecting the earth is truly a worldwide issue. Pollution in one place often affects areas far away. For example, an accident in a nuclear power plant in one country can create a radioactive (放射性) cloud that goes halfway around the world. Factory smoke in one country can cau acid rain in another. One country's oil tanker (油轮) can leak oil that floats to the shores of another. It is easy to e our protecting the environment has become an international issue.
So, in order to begin the difficult job of saving the earth, people around the world did special things o
n Earth Day, 1990. In Japan, divers pulled garbage fro the a. In Nepal, hikers picked up trash on Mount Everest. Students marched in support of Earth Day in Hong Kong, and people planted medicinal herbs in the Philippines. In the United States, children planted trees. Native Americans told legends about the creation of the earth, artists drew pictures on walls next to highways, and musicians gave concerts to support the work of environmental groups. Almost everyone everywhere stopped for a moment to think about how we can protect the earth.
16. Earth Day falls on _____.
A. April 22
B. April22, 1970
C. April 22, 1990
D. Sunday, April 22
17. The purpo of Earth Day is _____.
A. to help people memorize the earth
B. to help people learn how to protect the earth
C. to unite all the people on the earth
D. all of the above
18. Protecting the earth is a worldwide question becau _____.
A. pollution is everywhere in the world
B. polluted air and water in one place affects distant areas
C. people all over the world are responsible for the pollution problem
D. all of the above
19. Which of the following was not mentioned as to what people around the world did to celebrate
Earth Day on April 22, 1990?
A. Travelers cleared up rubbish on mountains
B. Children planted trees
C. Government officials made speeches in public to encourage people to do something for觉察
the earth
D. Artists and musicians gave shows to support the environmental group's work
20. The last paragraph implies that _____ the importance of protecting the earth.
A. only on Earth Day do people realize
B. people in the world have begun to realize
C. people in the world are well aware of
D. Europeans are not aware of
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Direction: There are 30 incomplete ntences in this part. For each ntence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choo the ONE answer that best completes the ntence.
21. At the bus-stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to Shanghai.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. waits
22. Her position was _____ except for one spelling mistake.
A. correct美好生活的唯美句子
B. perfect
C. complete
D. proper
23. _____ it matters, but how did you spend the money I gave you?
A. Not becau
B. Not that
C. Even if
D. Even though
24. The police had to _____ force in order to drive the people away from spot.
A. apply
B. occupy
C. employ
D. involve
25. October 1 is the _____ holiday of China.
A. nationality
B. nationalize
C. nation
D. national
26. When World War I broke out in 1914, the guard took _____ notice of it.
A. few
B. small
C. little
D. bit
27. He didn’t em to be _____ shocked at the sight of the arrival of the police.
A. at most
B. at least
C. in the most
D. in the least
28. Feeling not welcomed, the shrewd politician _____ his speech to suit the interests of the
audience.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. admitted
D. advid
29. The curtain can _____ the light in such a perfect state that one can have a sound sleep in the
room even in the daytime.
A. shut up
B. shut out
种植园C. cut up
D. cut out
30. When economy is _____ the number of the unemployed will usually go up.
A. impresd
B. depresd
C. presd
D. expresd
31. I was in low spirit and was in a way _____ for the failure of the whole thing.
A. thoughtful
B. doubtful
C. regretful
D. careful
32. People all think that he is _____ of the great honour given by the State.
A. worthwhile
B. worthless
C. worth
D. worthy
33. The family never _____ about _____ shares of property.
A. agree… its
B. agree… their
C. agree… it
D. agrees… their
34. _____ the problems are numerous, we must still try to solve them.
A. In spite of
B. Although
C. In order that
D. Since
35. Several inches of snow have fallen _____ the beginning of the year.
A. since
B. as
C. at
D. over
36. _____ most vehicles of the time, that kind of cart was indeed very fast.
A. Comparing with
B. Comparing to
C. To compare with
D. Compared with
37. Besides being expensive, the food in the school tastes _____.
A. badly
B. too badly
C. too much bad
D. bad
38. She is wearing the same overcoat and hat _____ he wore last Sunday.
A. like
商业医疗保险B. in which
C. as
D. as what
39. I’ve got an _____ with George at the theater at five after work.
A. appointment
B. arrangement
C. engagement
D. agreement
40. If I have made any progress in my work I _____ it all to you.
A. pay
第三书包网小说
B. gain
C. owe
D. own
41. They are not blood relations, but _____ she always treats her as her real sister.
A) in ca B) in effect C) in force D) in form
42. I can hardly _____ my reaction to the danger you met with.
A) imagine B) imaginable C) imagination D) imaginary
43. _____ I know him better, I discovered that my impressions had been right.
A) When B) What C) That D) As
44. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past two years.
A) larger than B) more than C) as great as D) as many as
45. The mixture will be _____ its original different parts.
A) absorbed into B) divided into C) resolved into D) parated into
46. In the primitive times, any kind of animal meat was eaten _____ by people.
A) rude B) crude C) rough D) coar
47. She has never has any _____ to her husband’s decision.
A) objectively B) objective C) object D) objection
48. You are not allowed to act on your own judgment; you are here to _____ my order.
A) carry out B) bring about C) hold out D) take up
49. He preferred to write the letter _____.
A) to typing B) to type it C) than type it D) rather than type it.
50. The train from London _____ slowly at ten o’clock sharp in the morning, and the pasngers
原创文章网
got off one by one.
a) pulled on B) pulled up C) pulled in D) pulled out
Part III Cloze:
Direction:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
