The prentation about six institutions
International Institution
Outcome 1
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Student ID：
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Date: 21 December 2011
Contents
Introduction ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Part 1 Introduce Institution
Section 1 World Trade Organization (WTO) ---------------------- 3
Section 2 International Monetary Fund (IMF) --------------------- 4
Section 3 World Bank (WB) ----------------------------------------- 5
Section 4 Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) ------------------------------------ 5
Section 5 United National Conference on Trade and Development数控编程入门学习 （UNCTAD） ----------------------------------------------- 6
Section 6 Group of Eight (G8) -------------------------------------- 7
Part 2 The impact of current changes in the world economic on individual business operation in China. --------------------------------------- 8
Summary ------------------------------------------------------------ 8
Reference ------------------------------------------------------------ 9
Introduction
渔夫的故事This report aims to explain the date of information and the reasons for information of 6 institutions(WB、OECD、UNCTAD、腾讯最大股东WTO、G8、IMF). And it shows the role and contribution of each institution. In order to giving readers a full-scale introduction. And it provides the important effect at the end of this report.
Part 1 Introduce Institution
炉石传说宇宙牧Section 1 World Trade Organization (WTO)
Section 1.1 The date of information and the reasons for information
In January1, 1948 the GATT comes into force. The organization officially commenced on January 1, 1995 under the Marrakech Agreement, replacing the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade). The reason why this organization is intends to supervi and liberalize international trade.
Section 1.2 The original role of the WTO and how that role has changed
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The first real GATT trade rounds concentrated on further reducing tariffs.
The Kennedy Round in the mid-sixties brought about a GATT anti-dumping Agreement and a ction on development.
The Tokyo Round during the venties was the first major attempt to tackle trade barriers that do not take the form of tariffs, and to improve the system, adopting a ries of agreements on non-tariff barriers, which in some cas interpreted existing GATT rules, and in others broke entirely new ground
Section 1.3 Contribution of WTO to the world
The aim of WTO is to establish a multilateral trading system which is intact, more energetic and permanency. It has many functions, such as function in management, Function in organization, building trade capacity and so on.
As for building trade capacity, WTO agreements contain special provision for developing countries, and aid for Trade aims to help developing countries develop the skills and infra
structure needed to expand their trade. For example, they plan to do a lot of activities, it not only helps developing countries participate more fully but also helps them to making the most progress in alleviating poverty and raising living standards. The hope to make economic grow and poverty reduce.
Section 2 International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Section 2.1 The date of information and the reasons for information
It established in 27 December 1945, and was conceived at a UN conference convened in Bretton Woods, USA in July 1944.. The reason is that they want to help promote the health of the world economy and to build a framework for economic cooperation that would avoid a repetition of the disastrous economic policies that had contributed to the Great depression of the 1930s.
Section 2.2 The original role of the IMF and how that role has changed
The IMF played a central role in helping the countries of the former Soviet bloc transition f
rom central planning to market-driven economies. This kind of economic transformation had never before been attempted, and sometimes the process was less than smooth. For most of the 1990s, the countries worked cloly with the IMF, benefiting from its policy advice, technical assistance, and financial support. In 1997, a wave of financial cris swept over East Asia. From this experience, the IMF drew veral lessons that would alter its respons to future events. During the 1990s, the IMF worked cloly with the World Bank to alleviate the debt burdens of poor countries.
Section 2.3 Contribution of IMF to the world
Formulating the rule of the exchange rate policy，current account and currency exchange between the member states and supervising. when payments difficult happens in member states , it is necessary to provide emergency fund accommodation and avoid affecting other countries , to provide meeting places of relevant international monetary cooperation and consultation for member states. It can promote cooperation between finance and currency, promote international economic integration and maintain the intern
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ational exchange rate order. For example the minar has been convoked in Washington DC on September 21, 2011. It is organizing a minar on Commodity Price Volatility and Inclusive Growth in Low-Income Countries to facilitate an important discussion of the socio-economic challenges pod by commodity price volatility, and of policies for growth that can benefit all citizens in LICs.
