华山玉泉院
变生肘腋广东省广州市六区2021届高三英语9月教学质量检测试题（一）
注意： 1 本试卷共 10 页，三大题，满分 150 分J 考试用时 120 分钟）
2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上正确粘贴条形码
3作答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑
4．非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液J 不按以上要求作答无效3
5 考试结束后，考生上交答题卡
第—部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第—节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅议下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
政治责任感A
Airplanes are known for "making" people sick. Fortunately, I've got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels.
Start taking immunity support products BEFORE you begin your trip.
Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. They are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants（抗氧化） that support great immune system functioning .
If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip, any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system. Get tho defens in place a few days before travel and give your body the best chance to stay healthy.八哥学说话录音
Antibacterial wipes are your best friend.
Take a minute to think about that airplane. How many people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk?
Take along plenty of individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and u them everywhere. Wipe down t
he armrests, the at belt buckle, the tray table and the remote control for the in-flight entertainment.
Wear slip-on shoes.
Many articles instruct pasngers to wear socks on the airplane
for comfort. However, if you walk down the aisle in your socks, or even wor, u the restroom, the bottom of tho socks are going to pick up all kinds of dirt. So wear shoes when you move around on the plane! Let your shoes provide a barrier to whatever might be lying on
the floor.
1.Why do planes easily make people sick according to the writer?
A.People lack practice to keep fit.
关于泰山的诗B.There are many bacteria on the plane.
C.People have too much entertainment during the flight.
D.People's immune system fails to work on the plane.
2.How can we protect ourlves from getting sick on the plane?
A.By wearing socks.
B.By stopping feeling stressful.
C.By blocking coughing with hands.
D.By taking some supportive products.
3.What's the best title for the passage?
A. Advice on safety
B. A worthwhile trip
C. Stay healthy on a flight
D. Be careful of your flight
B
When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire- ravaged （火灾肆虐的）Australia, she decided to do something about it.
She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-wn and knitted pouches（袋子） and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.
This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem.
"I'd never wn in my life," said Ratelle, 17, a nior at Rancho
Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money emed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help the animals by doing something mylf, so I decided to learn how to w."
Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own wing machine and taught herlf how to w via videos online. Then she bought 18 yards of fabric and wed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to Fir Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of veral relief
organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a baby kangaroo in one of her larger po
uches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nur practitioner.
"I plan to u my new wing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said.
Several craft union websites around the world have called for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, wers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourlves," she said.
4.What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A.What inspired Ratelle to learn to w.
B.What is needed to save koalas and other species.
C.The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia.
周围近义词D.Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia.
乳酸菌素片说明书5.How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA?
A. Surprid.
B. Calm.
C. Proud.
D. Moved.
6.What does the underlined word "devastated" mean?
A. Ruined
B. Challenged
C. Reduced
D. Abandoned
7.What do Newberry's words in the last paragraph suggest?
A.People should stay united through difficult times.
B.Life is not easy for crafters and wers in Australia.
C.It is challenging for crafters and wers to do relief work.
D.Crafters and wers can do more to help animals.
C
As spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the
U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make the decisions.
The data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. In the U.S., the past five years have en a ries of good harvests
for both com and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land, ed and fertilizer.
In the poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their community's traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area. For eds and fertilizers and other materials ud in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.
About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in
the region suggested poor access to veterinary（禽畜的）care and breeding assistance. An effort to provide the rvices has helped farmers get more milk.
Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to
productivity were obvious. But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture—all of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessary.
8.How has big data benefited American's farmers?
A.By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.
B.By helping make farms more productive.
C.By increasing the amount of land for farming.
D.By producing more eds and fertilizer.
9.What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?
A. Farming skills.
B. Technical guidance.
C. Big data.
D. Farming materials
10.Why does the writer mention the ca of East Africa?
03属什么
A.To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.
B.To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.
C.To rve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.
D.To prove that city people in East Africa didn't like drinking milk.
11.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Many changeable factors have influence on farming.
B.East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.
C.The American farmers can't decide what they will plant.
D.The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.
D
Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better becau they, consciously or unconsciously, are s
miling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry （模仿）allows us to experience other people's feelings. If we can't mirror another person's face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.
