美国《独立宣言》中英文对照
The Declaration of Independence
IN CONGRESS, JULY 4,
屈原话剧
1776 THE UNANIMOUS
DECLARATION OF THE
THIRTEEN UNITED
STATES OF AMERAICA
When in the cour of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the parate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the caus which impel them to the paration.
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We hold the truths to be lf-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among the are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to cure the rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the connt of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of the ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall em most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient caus; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more dispod to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than t right themlves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abus and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future curity. Such has been the patient sufferance of the Colonies; and such is now the necessity, which
constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the prent King of Great Britain is usurpations, all having in direct object tyranny over the States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refud his asnt to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his asnt should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend them.
He has refud to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless tho people would relinquish the right of reprentation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpo of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.]
He has dissolved reprentative hous repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasion on the rights of the people.
He has refud for a long time, after such dissolution, to cau others to be elected ; whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exerci; the State remaining in the meantime expod to all the dangers of invasion from without and convulsion within.
He has endeavored to prevent the population of the states; for that purpo obstructing the laws of naturalizing of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the condition of new appropriations of lands.
He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his asnt of laws for establishing judiciary powers.
He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their office, and the amount and payment of their salary.
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He has erected a multitude of new officers, and nt hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out our substances.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the connt of our legislatures.落寞的图片
He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his asnt to their acts of pretended legislation.
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;为什么老是做噩梦>薯包籺
For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murder which they should commit on the inhabitants of the States.
For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;
For imposing taxes on us without our connt;
For depriving us in many cas, of the benefits of trial by jury;
For transporting us beyond as to be tried for pretended offens;
For abolishing the free systems of English laws in a neighboring Province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule the Colonies;
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For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments;
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themlves invested with power to legislate for us in all cas whatsoever.
He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.
He has plundered our as, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely parallel in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.
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