英语词汇学自考题模拟21
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
Ⅰ.
Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choo the one that **pletes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.
1.
"I"m certain that she **e tomorrow."
There are ______ content words in the above ntence.
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
分值: 1
答案:B
[解析] 实词是短语或句子中意义比较具体、明确的词。英语中的实词主要是表示事物、行为、性状、程度和范围的名词、动词、形容词、副词和数词。据此，我们可以判断出这个句子中的实词是“am”，“certain”，“come”。
2.
Which of the following is NOT a new word brought about by growth of science and technology?
A Earthri.
B Chemistry.
C Astrobiology.
D Megavitamin.
分值: 1
答案:D
[解析] 题目中的四个词都是新词，但是D项“megavitamin”不是在科技发展的直接影响下产生的新词。
3.
There are ______ morphemes in the word denaturalization.
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
分值: 1
答案:D
[解析] 题目中“denaturalization”一词是由“de-”，“nature”，“-al”，“-ize”和“-ation”这五个词素构成的。情况说明怎么写模板
4.
"Drunk" (noun) is a word formed by ______.
A prefixation
B compounding
C conversion
D blending
分值: 1
答案:C
[解析] 题目中“drunk”一词是由形容词转化而成的转类名词，意思是“醉汉，醉酒者”。因此，C为正确答案。
5.
The word "N-bomb" is a(n) ______.
A initialism
B acronym
C derivative
D compound
分值: 1
答案:B
[解析] 首字母拼音词中有一些词是由第一个词的第一个字母和第二个词的完整形式加在一起构成的。故选B。
6.
The prefix "fore-" in the word "forehead" is a ______ prefix.
A negative
B reversafive
C pejorative
D locative
分值: 1
答案:D
7.
Words are arbitrary symbols with ______ relation to one another.
A linguistic
B mantic
C grammatical
D pragmatic
冷冬 分值: 1
答案:B
8.
In the ntence "Nails are thin growths at the end of the fingers. " the word "growths" is an example of transfer ______.
A from abstract meaning to concrete meaning
B from concrete meaning to abstract meaning
C of subjective n
合同管理工作总结D of objective n
分值: 1
答案:A
[解析] 名词“growth”的意思是“生长，成长”，但是在本题的句子中它的意思是“生长物”，所以，该词经历了从抽象意义到具体意义的语义转移。
9.
"Wide of the mark" is an idiom ______ in nature.
A adjectival
B verbal
C adverbial
D nominal
分值: 1
答案:A
[解析] 习语“wide of the mark”的意思是“离题”。这是个具有形容词性质的习语。例如：What the teacher talked about was wide of the mark.老师讲的话离题了。
10. 九十九打一字
The idiom "in the cradle" is (a) ______ as far as figures of speech are concerned.我的颜色
A synecdoche
B metonymy
C personification
D metaphor
分值: 1
答案:B人生名言
[解析] 换喻(metonymy)指以一种事物的名称来指代另外一种与之相关的事物。习语“in the cradle”的意思是“在幼年时期，在最初的时候”。这里是用“cradle(摇篮)”来指代幼年时期或者某一事物发展的最初阶段。
11.
Words of the basic word stock can each be ud alone, and at the same time can form new words with other roots and affixes. E. g. , "dog" can form new words with other morphemes: "dogfight", "doghole" and "dogsleep". This demonstrates that one of the characteristics of the words of the basic stock is ______.
A productivity
B polymy
C stability
D collocability
分值: 1
答案:A
[解析] 英语中的基本词汇可以单独使用，也可以和其他的词根或词缀一起构成新词，这一点体现出了基本词汇的五个特征中的能产性，即“productivity”。
12.
In the early period of Modern English, Europe saw a new upsurge of learning ancient ______ and Roman classics. This was known in history as the Renaissance.
A India
B German
C Greek
D Chine
分值: 1
答案:C
13.
There is/are ______ mono-morphemic word(s) in the following words: bad, cow, gee, watches.
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
分值: 1
答案:B
[解析] 题目中的四个词中“gee”是“goo”的复数形式，它是通过改变内部元音的方式来体现复数概念的词素变体的一种特殊形式，不属于单词素词，另外“watches”也是多词素词。
14.
The plural morpheme "-s" is pronounced as/s/in the following words EXCEPT ______.
A marks
B drags
C shops
D sheets
分值: 1漳州旅游景点大全
答案:B
15.
In English there are ______ types of motivation as far as the relationship between the sign and meaning is concerned.
A 2
B 6
C 4
D 5
打开远程桌面 分值: 1
答案:C
[解析] 在处理语言符号和意思的关系方面，英语中有四种理据，它们是：拟声理据、形态理据、语义理据和词源理据。
16.
What is applicable to ______ of some antonyms may not be applicable to their relative terms.
A connotative terms
B collocative terms
C contradictory terms
D negative terms
分值: 1
答案:C
[解析] 有些关系反义词和矛盾反义词很相似，但它们实质不同。矛盾反义词的最大特点就是，如果肯定一方就否定了另一方，而在关系义词中这种“非此即彼”的模式行不通。例如：If an adult is not a husband, this person must be a wife. 一个成年人如果不是丈夫，那一定是妻子。显然，这种逻辑是不合情理的。
17.
The main functions of verbal context include ______.
A elimination of ambiguity
B indication of referents
C provision of clues for inferring word-meaning
D all the above
分值: 1
答案:D
18.
Which of the following about extra-linguistic context is true?
A It can be subdivided into extra-linguistic context and non-linguistic context.
B It only refers to the physical situation or environment relating to the u of words.
