全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛d类真题及答案
全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛d类真题及答案全套！
⼆、Part IⅡ Vocabulary And Grammar（15 marks）
全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛d类真题及答案题⽬⼀：
11.If you e that the street is wet in the morning，you would that it must have rained during the night.
B.duceo
C.deduceo
D.induce
答案;C
解析；句意：如果你早上看到街道是湿的，你可以推断出晚上⼀定下过⾬。reduce减少；duce诱骗，唆使；induce引起，导致。deduce推演，推论，符合题意，故选C。
12.Rearchers are looking for new ways tothe problem.
A.abridge
B.approach
长沙的美食
D.dispo
答案;B
解析；句意：研究者正在寻找处理这个问题的新⽅法。abridge减少，节略；conden减缩，压缩；dispo处置，安排。approach处理，应付，符合题意，故选B。
13.Medical students learn to distinguish"acute，"which means something of recent ont，from"chronic，"which means a condition that will probably continue for aperiod of time.
A.gloomy
D.substantial
旅程吧
答案;D
解析；句意，医学⽣学习区别急性与慢性，急性是指新近发作，慢性是指可能会持续相当长⼀段时间的状态。
gloomy⿊暗的，泪丧的；temporary短暂的；tough困难的。substantial⼤量的，符合题意，故选D。牡蛎的功效与作用
全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛d类真题及答案题⽬⼆：：
31.There are 15 incomplete ntences in this ction，.For each bliank there are five choices marked A，B，C D and
E.Choo the one that best completes the ntence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answ
er sheet with a single line through the centre.
The police accud himtting fire to the buildng bu he firy eniedin the area on the night of the fire.
A.from；being o
B.in；being
C.of；having been
<；to be
<；to have been
答案;C
解析；句意：警察指控他对建筑物纵⽕，但他坚决否认在当天出现在事发现场。accu sb与o搭配，意为“控告，指控”。deny doing为固定搭配，意为否定做过”，⽽由于纵⽕事件已发⽣，故使⽤完成时。故选C。
32.You should try to make some of your differences so that you can work together without quarrels.
A.adjustment
B.arrangement。
C.development
D.improvement
答案;A
解析；句意：你应该尝试调整你们的分歧，这样⼤家才能合作⽽不争吵。adjustment调整，调节。arrangement布置；整理。development发展；开发；发育。improvement改善；提⾼。movement运动；活动；运转。故选A。
33.The United Nations is trying to the rious problems created by the energy crisis.
< up with
D.put up with O
E.submit to
答案;B
解析；句意：联合国正竭⼒处理由于能源危机所带来的问题。cope with对付，处理，应付。comply with遵守。come up with提出；想出。put up with忍受。submit to提交；服从。故选B。
with提出；想出。put up with忍受。submit to提交；服从。故选B。
34.The company's profits last year were wor than expected so they are certainly going to some workers.
A.care for
B.help out
C.lay off
D.put down
E.strike on
答案;C
解析；句意：这家公司去年的利润低于预期，所以他们即将进⾏裁员。lay off解雇；休息；停⽌⼯作。care for照顾；喜欢。help out帮助…..摆脱困难。put down镇压；记下；贬低。strike on突然袭击；突然想起。故选C。
全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛d类真题及答案题⽬三：
11.Section B（5 points）
In this ction，there are five incomplete statements or questions about English soeaking countries.For each question there are four choices marked A4B，Cand D.Choo the most suitable answer from the given choices.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
The most populous city in New Zealand is.
A.Welington
B.Auckland
C.Christchurch
D.Dunedin
答案：B
解析：新西兰⼈⼝最多的城市是Auckland（奥克兰）。Wellngton（惠灵顿）是⾸都。Christchurch（克莱斯特彻奇）和Dunedin（达尼丁）是两个港⼝城市。
12.Women at the age ofand men at the age ofare entited to a state retirement pension in Britain.
A.50，55
B.55，60。某时
C.60，65
D.65，70
答案：C
解析：在英国，⼥性年满60周岁，男性年满65周岁便有权领受国家退休⾦。
解析：在英国，⼥性年满60周岁，男性年满65周岁便有权领受国家退休⾦。
5.We are going to have a get-together before we for the summer vacation.
A.break down
B.break out
C.break through
D.break up
答案：D
解析：
句意：在放署假之前，我们要举⾏⼀次联欢会。break up结束；解散。break down分解；发⽣故障。break out爆发；突发。break through突破；突围。故选D。
6.Etymologically considered，the word journeyman means one who is employed.
A.by the day小学诗词
B.by day
C.by a day
D.by days
答案：A
解析：
句意：从词源上来看，"journeyman"这个单词的意思是按⽇雇佣的⼈。by the day按⽇；按⽇计算。此处为固定搭配，故选A。
全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛d类真题及答案题⽬四：
7.Although they sufered a rious drought，the harvest was not they got the year before.
< than
< or less
C.less than
D.all the more
答案：C
解析：
句意：虽然他们遭受了严重的⼲旱，但他们的收成并不⽐前⼀年少。句⾸although表转折，说明前⾯提到的⼲旱并没有对今年的收成造成累响，收成应该⽐去年多。横线前有not表否定，因此横线处应表⽰“更少”，即less than。故选c。
36.I can't give you an answer yet.I needmore time to consider my decision.
A.ever
B.fairly
C.quite
D.rather O
E.some
答案;D
解析；句意：我还⽆法给出答案，我还需要⼀些时间来考虑我的决定。rather相当地。eve曾经；永远；究竟。fairly⾮常地；公平地；简直。quite⾮常地，很。some有些，⼀些。故选D。
37.-Simon still hasn't returned from the meeting.
-Really？I'm sure he expected to be back.
培根卷金针菇A.before long now
B.long before now。
E.long now before
答案;B
解析；句意：—西蒙仍然没有从会上回来。——真的吗？我很确定他早就该回来了。long before为固定搭配，意为“很久以前"，放在形容词now前修饰形容词表⽰在现在这⼀时刻的很久之前。⽽before long意为不久，很快"⽆法与now再进⾏搭配。故B旺确。
朱自清散文摘抄
全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛d类真题及答案题⽬五：
Read the folowing passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choo the correct word in one of the folowing three ways:according to the contextby using the corect form of the given word，or by using the given letter（s）of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
Being able to multi-task is hailed by most people as a welcome skill，but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called"Generation M"are spending a considerable amount of their time on（46）（fruit）efforts as they multi-task.
It argues that，in fact，the young people are frittering away as much as half of their time again as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after another.
Some young people are juggling an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study.At the same time as they are working，young adults are also（47）surthe Internet，or nding out emails to their friends，andjor answering the phone and listening to music on their ipods or on another computer.As some new device comes along，it too is added to the list rather than（48）（place）one of the existing devices.
Other rearch has（49）indthat this multi-tasking is even affecting the way of families themlves function as young people are too wrapped up in their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them.They
can（50）longer greet family members when they enter the hou，nor can they eat at the family table.
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