英语七年级语法填空100及答案

更新时间:2023-07-20 01:14:12 阅读: 评论:0

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英语七年级语法填空100及答案
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.   
【答案】 working 
【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是working。
【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。
含雨的诗句
2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 
    Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is ________ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats ________ (good).
    For ________, she likes eggs, ________ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ (he) healthy food. She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.
【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。
(1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用形容词,名词health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故
填healthy。
(3)句意:她吃得好。副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词good的副词是well,故填well。
(4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根据后文For lunch,For dinner午饭和晚饭,可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。
(5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。
(6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,许多,固定搭配,故填lots。
(7)句意:她说水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可数名词,所以be用is,故填is。
(8)句意:她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。
(9)句意:她说它们对于她的健康是没好处的。汉堡对健康没好处,即be good for,对…
…没好处,固定搭配,故填good。
冬虫夏草的功效作用【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
    Today is Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years ________ She is ________ (we) maths teacher.  She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love ________ very much. We nd lots of ________ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf ________ her. She likes it very much. Some of my ________ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She ________ (e) many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.
    We have ________ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also ________ (play) games with us. We ________ (be) very happy!
【答案】 old;our;her;prents;for;classmates;es;a;plays;are 
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。
(1)句意:她30岁了。表达某人几岁用基数词+year(s)old,固定搭配,故填old。
(2)句意:她是我们的数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师,名词,we我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。
(3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词后面用宾格,love喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。
端午节的活动
(4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼物。根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,prent礼物,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数prents,故填prents。
(5)句意:寒冷的冬天来了,所以我给她买了一条丝巾。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。
苹果用英语怎么写 (6)句意:一些我的同学给她买了花。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,classm
ate同学,可数名词,所以用复数classmates。故填classmates。
(7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。e看见,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用es,故填es。
采油工程 (8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。party聚会,可数名词单数,birthday以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。play玩,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以play用plays,故填plays。
(10)句意:我们是非常高兴的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 
    We live on Earth. It's ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth.
    The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other ven planets, the Earth is ________ (run) around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itlf. If you are in space, you can e ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can e the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be) covered with water.
    Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.
【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns 
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。
(1)句意:它是我们的家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。二年级上
(2)句意:但是关于它你知道多少?关于地球你知道多少,所以用it代指单数名词earth,故填it。
(3)句意:像其他七个行星一样,地球一直围绕太阳转。根据常识可知其他七个行星表示特指,所以用冠词the;is表明时态是现在进行时,结构be+动词ing,run的ing是running,故填running。
(4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以take用takes,故填takes。
(5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看见地球表面的许多白云。lots of+可数名词复数,表示许多……,故填lots。
(6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海的蓝色。ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的an/one,所以用复数oceans,故填oceans。
(7)句意:地球的70%由水覆盖。be covered with,由……覆盖,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以be用is,故填is。
我想去看海 (8)句意:当地球的一半正面对太阳,它是白天。the half of the earth,地球的一半,故填of。

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