have和have got和there be 等相近词的辨析

更新时间:2023-07-20 00:37:55 阅读: 评论:0

1havehave got
英美说句法不同。如:Have you any sisters? (英)
Have you got any sisters?(英,口语)
Do you have any sisters? (美)
但指经常性、反复进行时,只能用have。如:
I've got a toothache. 我牙疼。(一时性)
I often have a toothache. 我经常牙疼。(经常性)
have与由动词转化的名词组成短语时,不能用have got代替,只能用have。如: have a dance, have a dream, have a drink, have a fight, have a joke, have a look, have a rest, have a swim阎孝国。
一些习惯用语和句型中的have不能用have got代替。如:
经典唐诗have a bath, have a holiday, have a lesson, have breakfast/lunch/supper 以及 havea talk with…, have a word with…等。
2havethere be
1 have所属关系的there be指某处。如:
The man has a brother in Beijing.此人有个弟弟在北京。
长于
There are many books on the desk.桌子上有很多书。
The desk has four legs. 书桌有四条腿。
There are many people in the room.房间里有很多人。
2)在have所有的意义较弱的情况下,可与there be互换。如:
We have much rain this year. = There is much rain this year.今年下了不少雨。There is a map on the wall. = We have a map on the wall.墙上有张地图。The wall has a hole in it. =
There's a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。A year has 365 days. = There are 365 days in a year.一年有365天。
3goodwell
good 是形容词,用作表语和定语;它表示戏剧、电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好;表示人品好、人的善良和对其他人的和睦、亲切。如:
I have a good book.我有一本好书。
What a good play it is!多好的一部戏呀!
She is a good student.她是个好学生。
It's very good of you to help me.你来帮助我太好了。
well是形容词和副词。作形容词时只作表语,指处于满意的状态或指身体健康状况良好。如:
All is well with us.我们一切都很顺利。
I think he will get well.我想他会好的。
I am quite well today.我今天身体很好。
well作副词,修饰动词。如:
Kate doesn't sing well, but she dances well.凯特唱歌唱得不好,但她跳舞跳得很好。
4class lesson
class表示(一节课两节课的)课,指以四十(五十……)分钟为单位的课堂教学活动,也可指(学校的)班级全体学生。如:
They have no class on Sundays.他们星期天不上课。外国名人
Class Four is a big class.四班是一个大班。
lesson的意思是课文功课(一节课两节课的)课着重指教学内容而言。作解时可和class换用。如:
We have two English lessons/class every day.我们每天上两节英语课。
He has no lessons/class on Sundays.他星期天不上课。
She gives lessons in English.她用英语讲课!
Plea read Lesson Five.请读第五课。
This book has 15 lassons.这本书有十五课。
He often helps me with my lessons.他常帮助我做功课。
naso4注意:作功课解时,要用复数。
5intereting intaested
interesting令人感兴趣的之意,表示事物本身能使人发生兴趣。如:
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
It's an interesting story.这是很有趣的故事。
interested常表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用be interested in sth.句型。如:
She is interested in the story.她对这个故事很感兴趣。
厨房贴纸说明  源于同一动词的现在分词和过去分词被用作形容词时,一般都有这种区别,现在分词作形容词用时,表示事物本身具有令人……”“使人……”之意,过去分词作形容词用时,表示主语对某事感到……”。常见的还有exciting, xcited, bored, boring, moving, moved等。修饰interestingvery,修饰interestedmuch, very muchvery均可。
6themthey
them为人称代词宾格。在句中作宾语。如:
She often helps them with their work.她常常帮助他们干活。(作动词的宾语)
Mike is playing football with them.迈克正在和他们一起踢足球。(作介词的宾语)
they是人称代词主格,在句中作主语。如:
They have many books. 他们有很多书。
They are my good friends.他们是我的好朋友。
7it, one
it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物,而one所代替的是同类事物中的一个。如:
I need a bike but I have no money to buy one.
我需要一辆自行车,可没钱买。(one指的是任何一辆自行车,此处不能用it去代替,注意bike前用不定冠词a。)
I need the bike but I have no money to buy it.我需要这辆自行车,可没钱买。(it特指上文的the bike, 而不是别的自行车,此句中的it不能用one去代替,注意bike前用定冠词the。)
one只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones,而it既可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。如:
This story is a true one.这个故事是真实的。(句中的one代替上文的可数名词story。)
The white dress go with the hat better than the blue ones.白色套装比蓝色套装更配这顶帽子。(句中的ones代替上文的dress。)
Look, there is a book on the floor. Plea pick it up.你瞧,地板上有一本书,请把它捡起来。(句中的it代替上文的可数名词a book。)
May I borrow some money? I will give it back to you next week.我可以借一些钱吗?下周我会把钱还给你。(句中的it代替上文的不可数名词money。)
it通常不加修饰语,而one可以加上不同的修饰语。如:
This shirt is too big. Can you show me a smaller one?这件衬衣太大了。能给我拿小一点的衬衣看一看吗?
8every dayeveryday
every day作状语,意为每天如:
He reads newspaper every day.
I play sports every day.
everyday用作形容词,意为每日的,日常的。在句中作定语。如:
Reading newspapers becomes one important part of his everyday life.看报成了他日常生活中的一个重要部分。
9manymuch
many与可数名词的复数形式连用。可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。如:
I have many story-books.我有许多故事书。
Tom hasn't many books.汤姆没有许多书。
Does he have many friends here?他在这儿有许多朋友吗?
much是对量和程度而言,只能修饰不可数名词。如:
He doesn't know much English.他懂的英语不多。
Is there much ink in the bottle?瓶子里有很多墨水吗?
10let's
let'slet us的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内,含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时,只用let's。如:"Shall we go to the park?"
"Yes, let's.
let意思是……”,后接动词原形作宾补。例如:
Let me think.让我想一想。
Let him go out护士ppt模板.让他出去。
11play volleyball
play volleyball意思是打排球。在进行球类运动时,表示球类运动的名词前,不用任何冠词。如:
play football踢足球,play basketball打篮球
 
小心烫伤语法
 
动词have的一般现在时态,除了单数第三人称用has外,其余都用have。如:I/You/We/They/The boys have…
He/She/It/The boy has…
其否定结构是don'thave。主语是单数第三人称时,其否定结构是doesn'thave。如:
I/You/We/They/The boys don't have…

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