国开形成性考核《理工英语(1)》单元自测(6)试题及答案
题目1、—We have to stay at home for a whole day、Why not go out and have a walk? —（C）
【A】：It like a good idea. 【B】：How is a good idea. 【C】：It sounds like a good idea.
题目2、—A：are the most popular things people buy online? —B： Definitely, clothes（B） 【A】：How about 【B】：What do you think 【C】：How do you think
题目3、For days, smog persisted in many areas（C）China is to control air pollution.
【A】：take measures 【B】：doing business 【C】：taking measures
题目4、—（A）
—I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
【A】：What do you mean? 【B】：What do you think? 【C】：How do you think?
题目5、Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution. （A） 【A】：be established 【B】：be nt 【C】：be covered
题目6、I suppo you know everything about that event, （C） ? 【A】：do you 【B】：
do I 【C】：dont you
题目7、—A：are the most popular things people buy online? —B： Definitely, clothes（B） 【A】：How do you think 【B】：What do you think 【C】：How about 黄昏色
题目8、—We have to stay at home for a whole day.Why not go out and have a walk? —（A）
基金如何赚钱 【A】：It sounds like a good idea. 【B】：How is a good idea. 动物森林
【C】：It like a good idea.
题目9、（C） is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer、 【A】：Who 【B】：That 【C】：As
题目10、—We have to stay at home for a whole day.Why not go out and have a walk? —（B）
珍珠奶茶的做法 【A】：It like a good idea. 【B】：It sounds like a good idea. 【C】：How is a good idea.
题目11、Miss Liu doesnt mind （C） your homework as long as it is done by yourlf.
【A】：you to delay handing in 【B】：your delaying to hand in 【C】：your delaying
handing in
自制桑葚酒 题目12、Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution. （C） 【A】：be nt 【B】：be covered 【C】：be established
题目13、For days, smog persisted in many areas（A）China is to control air pollution.
【A】：taking measures 【B】：doing business 【C】：take measures
题目14、I’ma business trip for APEC summit, sir（A） 【A】：on 【B】：in 【C】：for
题目15、There is no doubt （B）Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. 【A】：what 【B】：that 【C】：whether
题目16、阅读理解：
阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
Man-made air pollution mainly comes from two sources： mobile ones and stationary ones、Mobile sources are cars, planes, boats, etc Stationary sources include large factories, power plants and every houhold, which burns natural gas or wood、The most important ways （C）are to drive less, u less electricity and natural gas, and eat
vegetarian. The ideas are easy to follow：
情绪发泄室 1、Get your car （B）to make sure everything works properly、Whenever possible, walk, cycle, carpool, or u public transportation、Buy fuel-efficient vehicles、Drive at 60 mph or less to improve gas mileage.
2、Burn less natural gas （A）、Instead, u a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers.
3、Become a vegetarian or a vegan、（E）requires more land and emits more carbon dioxide than simply growing crops directly for human food. 4、（D）、Coal power plants produce most of the world’s electricity, and they also produce more carbon dioxide than any other source、Coal plants also relea many other pollutants、Unplug televisions, cell phone chargers, and other appliances while not in u、Most devices continue to u small amounts of power even when they’re turned off、Avoid using air conditioning, and don’t leave the fridge open any longer than necessary、Only run the clothes washer or dish washer when full、Rather than using a dryer, hang clothes on a line to dry in the sun. 【A】：to cook or heat your home 【B】：checked regularly
【C】：to reduce air pollution 【D】：U less electricity 【E】：Raising any sort of livestock
题目17、阅读理解：
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places、This means that cities
with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air、Air pollution is caud by many different things、A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars、Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy、This energy is needed to make electricity、Of cour, much more electricity is ud in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before、The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even wor、Many major industries are also responsible for t
he dirty air in the around cities、The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒)to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death、The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cau headaches for loss of clear vision、Wherever coal and oil are ud for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cau metal to corrode (腐蚀)、In some of the larger cities, the fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung dias and causing early death.
1、The key point of the passage is that( B ). 【A】：the cau of air pollution is people
【B】：the caus and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities 【C】：the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death 2、What is the purpo of this passage? （A） 【A】：to persuade people to stop polluting the air 【B】：to tell the caus of air pollution 【C】：to tell why cities are bad places to live
3、Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? ( C ) 【A】：Becau there are larger populations in cities. 【B】：Becau the air in the city is dirty.
【C】：Becau there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country. 4、The fumes from coal and oil may cau metal （A）. 【A】：to corrode 【B】：to twist 【C】：to turn black
5、In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to ( C ). 【A】：heart dia 【B】：loss of clear vision 【C】：lung dias
题目18、阅读理解：
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容和所给信息将短文补充完整 A thank-you Letter Dear Professor Smith,
Many thanks for your （friendliness and hospitality）(友好和热情)during（our delegation） (我方代表团) recent visit to your university.
It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university、We had a safe and sound trip home. Now we （have resumed） (重返工作岗位) our work.
Again, （on behalf of）(代表) the group, I would like to （express our thanks to you and your team）(对你和你的团队表示感谢)、Meanwhile, I hope youwill someday pay a vi
sit to our university and give us more talks on “Modern Western Economics”. Sincerely yours, Tony Wang 乘风而去
>爱在地球毁灭时
