小学课本插图一、选择题
1.—Do you know Peter?
—Yes, he ______ Susan last year and now they had a baby.
A.married B.invited C.continued D.remindedA
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
动词词义辨析
句意:——你认识彼得吗?——是的,他去年和苏珊结婚了,现在他们有了一个孩子。考查动词.married结婚;invited邀请;continued继续,reminded提醒。结合语境“now they had a baby.现在他们有了一个孩子.”,可知,应该是和苏珊结婚了,选A.
【点睛】
marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与......结婚等。常见用法如下:
一、marry sb表示嫁给某人;与......结婚。例如:
John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。例如:
Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如:
She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:
She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。
2.The hou is made _______ stone and it looks very beautiful.
A.of B.from C.into D.byA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:这座房子是用石头制成的,它看起来非常漂亮。根据be made of 表示“用......制造”,是看出原材料的;be made from 表示“用......制造”,是看不出原材料的;be made by表示被......制成。be made into被制成。根据题干的意思可知,本句的意思是“这座房子是用石头制成的”,是看出原材料的,应用be made of 。故选A。
3.—_______ happened _______ him last night?
—He fell down and hurt himlf.
A.How; with B.How; to C.What; with D.What; toD
解析:D
【解析】
句意:——昨天晚上他怎么啦?——他摔倒了,自己受伤了。根据固定句型what happened to sb?某人发生什么事了?可知应用what和 to。故选D。
4.It took us much time ________ the mountain.
A.climb B.climbed C.to climb D.to climbingC
消防漫画解析:C
【解析】
句意:爬山花费了我们太多的时间。根据It takes sb. +时间+ to do表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”,是固定句型可知,应用to climb。故选C。
5.— Jack, you look worried. What happened?
— I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry.
易经的奥秘
A.successfully B.completely
C.smoothly D.peacefully二面三刀B
解析:B
形容友情的词语【解析】试题分析:句意:--杰克,你看起来很担忧,发生了什么事情。--我完全忘记了John先生的项目,恐怕他会非常的生气。A. successfully成功地;B. completely完全地;C. smoothly顺畅地,平稳地;D. peacefully和平地。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查副词辨析的用法。
6.I couldn't stop______ photos when I saw the amazing views.
A.to take B.took C.take D.takingD
解析:D
【解析】
句意:当我看到令人惊叹的景色时,我禁不住拍照。考查动词短语。Can’t stop doing sth.:忍不住做某事,情不自禁的做某事;结合句意和语境可知选D。
7.She bought a chair made ______ bamboo.
A.of B.from C.in D.byA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:她买了一把竹制的椅子。考查介词辨析。Be made of和be made from:由…制造的,后面一般跟原材料;be made of是指可以看出材料的,一般指物理变化;be made from是指看不出材料的,一般化学变化;be made in:哪里地方制造的,后面跟地方;be made by:某物是由…制造的,后面跟人; 结合句意和语境可知选A。
8.Gretel heard their stepmother ______ kill them.
A.to plan B.planning C.planning to D.to plan toC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:格雷泰尔听到继母打算杀了他们。考查动词短语。Hear sb. doing sth. :听见某人正在做某事;hear sb. do sth.:听见某人做过某事,或经常做某事;plan to do sth.:打算做某事;结合句意和语境可知选C。
9.The girl sang a beautiful song in a sweet ______.
A.sound B.voice C.noi D.soundsB
解析:B
【解析】
句意:那女孩用甜美的嗓音唱了一首优美的歌。考查名词辨析。A. sound声音;B. voice嗓音;C. noi噪音;D. sounds天籁,音效,各种声音。in a sweet voice:用甜美的嗓音;结合句意和语境可知选B。春节活动作文
10.In warm weather he often reads under a tree______ in the library.
A.instead B.instead of C.doesn't D.noB
解析:B
【解析】
句意:天气暖和时,他常在树下看书,而不在图书馆看书。考查词义辨析。A. instead意为“代替”“替代”, “而不是”作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。B. instead of是介宾短语,其意是“代替”“替代”, “而不是”,后面常接名词、代词、名词性短语、动名词做宾语;C. doesn't不,助动词,后面跟动词原形;D. no不,形容词或副词。结合句意和语境可知选B。
11.—I think I'm right.He is wrong.
—______ of you is wrong.There are two sides to everything.
游泳比赛作文A.Neither B.None C.Either D.BothA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:------我认为我是对的,他错了。----你们两个都不对,凡事都有两面性。考查代词辨析。A. Neither(两者)都不;B. None(三个或以上)都不;C. Either(两者之中)任何一个;D. Both二者,两者都。结合句意和语境可知选A。
12.Shanghai is one of _______ in the world .
A.more big city B.the biggest city
C.the biggest cities D.the most big cityC
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词通常用最高级形式。所以选C。
考点:考查形容词的最高级。
13.You'd better take a taxi ________taking a bus to go to school . It's not early now !
A.in danger B.instead of C.becau of D.in fashionB
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你最好坐出租车而不是坐公共汽车去上学。现在不早了!A. in danger在危险中,有…的危险;B. instead of代替…,而不是…;C. becau of因为,由于;D. in fashion流行的。结合句意可知,此处缺少介词短语instead of。故答案为B。
14.This shirt is too small and doesn’t _______ me. Do you have a big one?
感恩母亲的句子A.allow B.wear C.fit D.beatC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:这件衬衫太小了,不适合我。你有一件大的吗?allow“允许”,wear“穿着”,fit“适合”,beat“打,打败”。根据题干可知,句意应是“这件衬衫太小,不适合我”。故选C。
15.Mary is ______ nervous ______ she can't talk in front of the class.
A.such; that B.too; to
C.so; that D.enough; toC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:玛丽是那么的紧张,以致于她在全班同学面前不会说话了。such…that…是固定结构,意思是“如此……以致于……”,such是形容词,后面修饰名词,that后面跟从句;too…
to…是固定结构,意思是“太……而不能”,to后面跟动词原形;故排除B;so…that…是固定结构,意思是“如此……以致于……”,so是副词,后面修饰形容词或副词,that后面跟从句;enough;…to,enough是副词,后修饰形容词,to 后加动词原形。故排除D;根据“she can't talk in front of the class”是一个从句,所以要用that来引导,又根据“nervous”是形容词,所以要用so,故选C.