1． ______learning conditions______they provided for us were excellent. | 分值 | |
| A． as | B．So... as | C．As... so | D．As... such | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
2． Nobody answers the phone every time I ring Mr. Smith up. There isn't anyone at home, ______? | 分值 | |
| A．isn't there | B．is there | C．is it | D．isn't it | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
3． Few, ______any, live their lives without some degree of unhappiness and suffering. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
4． Many women are too concerned ______ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
5． In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute ______effective thinking and wi judgment. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：D | | |
6． Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York ______eight hours. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
7． It is also true that the effect of a drug is much______upon youngsters than adults. | 分值 | |
| A．less | B．fewer | C．more | D．better | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
8． Becau the reading______ in most college cours are very heavy, students should plan toread every day. | 分值 | |
| A．assignments | B．schedules | C．activities | D．programs | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
9． For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to obrve the ______ of health and sound working conditions. | 分值 | |
| A．principles | B．ideas | C．elements | D．factors | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
10． The wording of the note______of veral interpretations. | 分值 | |
| A．permits | B．allows | C．admits | D．grants | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
11． It took many hours to______the court of his guilt. | 分值 | |
| A．persuade | B．pledge | C．convince | D．assure | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
12． Industrial development is being______in the west of country. | 分值 | |
| A．concentrated | B．tend | C．adjusted | D．gathered | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
13． He often______her for her mother on the phone. | 分值 | |
| A．misunderstood | B．wronged | C．misled | D．mistake | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D | | |
14． The twins look so alike, it's difficult to ______one from the other. | 分值 | |
| A．differ | B．distinguish | C．classify | D．mistake | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B | | |
15． They have been charged with ______guns and explosives. | 分值 | |
| A．owing | B．occupying | C．acquiring | D．posssing | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D | | |
16． We shall take ______ measures we think proper to cope with the situation. | 分值 | |
| A．what | B．that | C．which | D．such | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
17． This is the third time this week he's had to study late,______? | 分值 | |
| A．hasn't he | B．isn't it | C．has he | D．isn't this | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B | | |
18． I packed a swimsuit______I should have time to go to the beach. | 分值 | |
| A．in ca | B．provided | C．if | D．unless | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
19． I'd sooner you ______that now, than afterwards. | 分值 | |
| A．know | B．knew | C．would know | D．had known | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B | | |
20． He lost his temper, ______I decided to go home. | 分值 | |
| A．at which point | B．at such point | C．at that point | D．at this point | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
There are five basic functions of a newspaper; to inform, to comment, to persuade, to instruct and【C1】______You may well think this list of functions is in order of importance but, if so, you would not be【C2】______agreement with the majority of the reading public. Of the two broad kinds of newspaper, the popular and quality, the former【C3】______a readership of millions, while the latter, only hundreds of thousands. Yet the popular papers em largely【C4】______for entertainment. Their news coverage contains a lot of comment and persuasive language. The quality newspapers【C5】______a much higher value on information and a much lower one on entertainment. It is not only in content【C6】______the two types of paper differ. There is a difference in the style in which the articles【C7】______. The popular papers generally u more dramatic language with a lot of word-play. Their reporters rend【C8】______shorter ntences and avoid less well-known vocabulary. This means that popular newspapers are easier for a n-ative speaker【C9】______, though probably not for a non-native speaker. In order to decide whether a newspaper is a quality or popular one,【C10】______is not even necessary to read it, since you can tell simply by the way it looks. Popular paper are generally smaller with fewer columns per page. They have bigger headlines and more photographs. | 分值 | |
| | | | |
| A．to entertain | B．entertaining | C．entertain | D．entertainment | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
| A．assigned | B．designed | C．propod | D．programmed | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B | | |
| A．ttle | B．put | 教师技能大赛C．u | D．make | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B | | |
| A．have written | B．to be written | C．are written | D．write | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
| A．using | B．u | C．to u | D．the u of | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
| A．understands | B．understanding | C．understood | D．to understand | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D | | |
The economic costs of noi to society are veral. Airports are currently operating at less than capacity becau of noi regulations which restrict their hours of operation. For instance, at Washington's National Airport no jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. Other airports restrict the u of certain runways. One estimate is that noi restrictions reduce possible airport u by 20 percent. The profitable cargo trade is especially affected by night restrictions. In the ca of airports, jet engines may be modified to reduce their noi level, or insulation(隔音)from air traffic noi may be provided by the purcha of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. One estimate is that $ 5. 7 billion would be required to equip all existing jet engines with noi control devices. However, considering the current state of the art, even taking this step will not reduce noi levels at all points to acceptable values. Some combination of methods is probably necessary. If all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. An increa in airport capacity would occur. Property values near airports might ri. Transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located clor to population centers. Much rearch still needs to be done on the economic aspects of noi reduction and noi effects. Although some of the effects of noi pollution are known, more must be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life. Furthermore, the cost of noi pollution to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated. The public must be alerted to the dangers and economic costs of noi pollution so that people may make intelligent choices and exert appropriate pressures. | 分值 | |
| | | 粉蒸 | |
31． There is no jet traffic at Washington's National Airport from 11 pm to 7 am becau______. | 分值 | |
| A．it is extremely dangerous to fly in the dark | B．noi regulations restrict the hours of airport operation | C．some of its runways are not in good condition | D．cargo planes produce disturbing nois | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B | | |
32． "The current state of the art"(in Para. 2)means______. | 分值 | |
| A．a developed n of beauty | B．the volumes of prent-day traffic | C．the most recently developed technology | D．insulation of air traffic noi | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
33． The author of the passage is concerned primarily with ______. | 分值 | |
| A．the effects of noi on the quality of life | B．the role of air traffic restrictions | C．the production of quieter engines | D．the economic aspects of noi reduction | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D | | |
For a clearer picture of what the student knows, most teachers u another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They u "essay" tests, which require students to write long answers to broad, general questions such as the following: " Mention veral ways in which Benjamin Franklin has influenced the thinking of people in his own country and in other parts of the world. " One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element of luck. The student cannot get a high score just by making a lucky guess. Another advantage is that it shows the examiner more about the student's ability to put facts together into a meaningful whole. It should show how deeply he has thought about the subject. Sometimes, though, essay tests have disadvantages,too. Some students are able to write rather good answers without really knowing much about the subject, while other students who actually know the material have trouble expressing their ideas in the essay form. Besides, in an essay test the student's score may depends upon the examiner's feelings at the time of reading the answer. If he is feeling tired or bored, the student may receive a lower score than he should. Another examiner reading the same answer might give it a much higher mark. Becau of this, the objective test gives each student a fairer chance, and of cour it is easier and quicker to score. Whether an objective test or an essay test is ud, problems ari. When some objective questions are ud along with some essay questions, however, a fairly clear picture of the student's knowledge can usually be obtained. | 分值 | |
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34． What may have been discusd in the previous paragraphs? | 分值 | |
| A．The essay test. | B．How teachers test their students. | C．How students write their essays. | D．The objective test. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D | | |
35． The word "this"(Line 14)refers to the fact that______. | 分值 | |
| A．students may receive a lower score in an essay test | B．another examiner usually gives the answer a higher mark | C．different examiners may give the same essay different scores | D．the objective test gives each student a fairer chance | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
36． According to the passage, which of the following statements about the objective test is NOT true? | 分值 | |
| A．It is more objective than the essay test in terms of scoring. | B．It allows the student to guess the correct answer without really knowing the material. | C．It shows the student's ability to think about difficult problems. | D．It is easy and quick to score. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
37． According to the author, an ideal test should be______. | 分值 | |
| A．an objective test | B．an essay test | C．a combination of the two | D．something new | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
The transplantation of functioning human immune systems into mice was reported by two California rearch teams in September 1988. The mice should have many important us in medical science such as enabling rearchers to test treatments against a number of dias and to study the effects of infectious microorganisms—including the AIDS virus—on the human immune system. Both rearch groups at the Medical Biology Institute in La Jolla and at Standford University— started with a special strain of mice that are without an immune system. The La Jolla scientists injected the mice with human B cells and T cells, white blood cells that are major components of the immune system. The cells reproduced in the mice's bodies and migrated throughout the animals' circulatory systems. The Stanford rearchers implanted human fetal liver tissues, thymus gland tissues, and lymph nodes, into the mice. In the mice's bodies, the liver cells produced stem cells, which develop into the various kinds of blood cells. The implanted tissues converted the stem cells into B cells and T cells. The mice with immune system transplants by both rearch teams were fully protected against infectious dia. Ordinarily, mice of the strain ud by the scientists die soon after birth unless they are kept in a sterile(无菌的)environment. | 分值 | |
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38． The purpo of the rearches in tho two universities was to______. | 分值 | |
| A．u mou blood to treat many dias | B．u human blood to cure sick mice | C．find out how human immune system might be affected | D．find out if human immune system was similar to that of mice | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C | | |
39． The two rearchers were similar in that both rearch groups______. | 分值 | |
| A．had the same objective to their rearches | B．ud the same procedures in their rearches | C．injected the same kind of blood cells into the mice | D．ud the same experimental instrument in their work | 运动强度 |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A | | |
40． Finally the two rearches______. | 分值 | |
| A．had quite different findings | B．got similar findings | C．failed since the mice soon died | D．had no particular results | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B | | |
50． 全身的；内吸收的 adj． s______ | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：systemic | | |
64． "Return" and "New" customer paths | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：“老顾客”和“新顾客”通道 | | |
66． back-end integration | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：后台整合 | | |
68． business-to-business barter | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：企业对企业实物交易 | | |
70． profit/loss statement | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：损益账 | | |
E-procurement, also known as e-purchasing, is the process of requisitioning direct or indirect materials using the Internet as the primary medium.【T1】With online catalogs and purchasing systems , companies can save time and money at order time as well as when dealing with accounts payable and receivable. By some estimates, an automated order and approval system reduces the cost of purcha orders by as much as $ 75 to $ 150 each. Engaging in e-procurement requires two major steps; First, your company must become an e-business. Once you've embraced the Internet as a way of doing business(or if you already have), you must deploy the actual e-procurement system. 【T2】In white paper entitled"Reap Rewards with an Efficient E-procurement Strategy", you learn about the big picture issues of tting up an e-procurement system as well as specific steps. In tacking the opportunity of engaging in e-business, companies must take veral steps; Build the infrastructure. Doing business on the Internet requires rvers that can handle enterpri demands, as well as building blocks for curing load balancing of Internet traffic. This infrastructure can be built in hou or outsourced. Modify business process.【T3】This is perhaps the most difficult pha becau it requires changing the way you do things in order to streamline process and implement technology uniformly. Evaluate your customers' perspective. Once you hour have new process and technologies in place, you must get feedback from your customers to find out how well you're meeting their needs and expectations. As an e-business, you're ready to reap the benefits of an e-procurement system. The steps to deploying such a system fall into four areas; Understand and automate the workflow. You must fully understand requisition, approval and acquisition process as it now.【T4】As you move to automate it, you shouldn't stray too far from the current practice or employees may resist the change. Create an electronic catalog. Pull together electronic catalogs from your suppliers to create a single catalog. Also, determine what electronic payments your suppliers can accept. Design and test the system. Generic company described in the white paper required 20 person weeks, or 800 hours, to t up its system. The paper delves deeper into spew civic steps. Implement the system.【T5】Once the system works, you need to launch it on an enterpri class architecture. The white paper provides details, including configurations and topologies. | 赠汪伦古诗图片 分值 | |
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| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：有了网上目录和购物体系，公司可以在订货时间以及在处理应收应付账方面节省时间和费用。 | | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：在题为“有效的电子商务策略所带来的丰硕成果”的白皮书中，你可以了解到建立一套电子商务实施体系和具体步骤的宏伟蓝图。 | | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：这可能是最艰难的时期，因为你需要改变运作方式以精简程序，同时也不能影响技术的实施。 | | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：当你开始使其自动操作的时候，你不应该全然不顾当前的惯例以及可能反对此变化的员工。 | | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：一旦系统开始运行，你应该使其符合企业的标准。白皮书提供了包括各种配置和拓扑的各个细节。 | | |
76． 每次我去上海，都能看到这个城市的巨大变化。(each time) | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：I saw great changes in Shanghai each time I visited the city. | | |
77． 如果遇到生词，最好查字典。(come across) | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：Plea refer to the dictionary if you come across a new word. | | |
78． 客户服务已经是并将继续是一个主要的竞争因素。(competitive factor) | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：Customer rvice has been, and continues to be, a major competitive factor. | | |
79． 当那个贼意识到警察认出了他时，便向门口走去。(realize) | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：The thief made his way to the door when he realized the police had recognized him. | | | 弗兰德斯的狗
80． 没有多少人能比得上像牛顿和爱因斯坦那样的天才。(approach) | 分值 | |
| | 不能说再见您的答案是： 正确答案：Not many people can approach the genius of men like Newton and Einstein. | | |
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