2021高考英语语法填空复习之“陷阱题”解析
1.mary couldn’t make herlf _______ attention to becau her classmates made so much noi.
a. paid b. to pay c. pay d. paying月亮代表我的心吉他谱
答案解析：此题容易误选c, 其实此题应选a。 pay attention to
是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herlf构成被动关系。
2.was it through mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know tom ?
a. who, who b. that, which c. who, that d. who, which
答案解析： 此题应选c,
aoe但是许多学生刚好首先排除了c项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;
（2)
强调句型it be + 被强调部分 + that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。
上述两点是对的，在此句中was
it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high
school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？
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3.every minute is made full u of _______ our lessons.
a. studying b. to study c. study d. being studied
答案解析：此题容易误选a,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选b，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为
we make full u of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的状语。
4.i agree with most of what you said, but i don't agree with _____.
a. everything b. anything c. something d. nothing
答案解析： 此题容易误选b，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选a，注意前文的i
agree with most of what you
said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。
5. —would you like _______ , sir?
—
no, thanks. i have had much.
a．some more oranges b．any more oranges c．some more orange d．any more orange
答案解析：选c。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：－先生，还要点橙汁吗？－不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。
6.he suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.
a. is b. be c. to be d. should be
答案解析：此题应选c. referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into
九牧马桶prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选b或者d。
7.—well. i do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
—_____________.
a．so it is b．so is it c．so does it d．so it does
答案解析：此题容易误选b,
平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so +助动词+主语
。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了b。其实最佳答案为a。本题考查\"so+主语＋助动词\"结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为\"是的\"、\"对\"或\"确实如此\"。此句话的汉语意思是：－中国有几个武当山
哎， 我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。－ 确实如此。
8.“is there _____ here?” “no, bob and tim have asked for leave.”
a. anybody b. everybody c. somebody d. nobody
答案解析：此题容易误选a，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选b，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，bob和tim两人请假了。”
9.“i think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “no, i don't think so.”
a. don't you b. don't i c. doesn't he d. doesn't she
答案解析：此题容易误选c或d，因为按照语法规则，i
晓去掉日念什么think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn't
he或isn't she之类的，而不是像c或d那样用doesn't he和doesn't
she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为a，don't you为don't you think so之省略。
10.don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?
a. who b. which c. that d. what
答案解析：此题容易误选a或b，选a者认为这是指人的，故用who；选b者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选c，that引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词know的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语my
dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：my dear friend, don't you
know that it is you that she loves?
11. he transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.
a. where b. when c. that d. until
抑强扶弱
答案解析：此题容易误选c, 把the八年级上册历史知识点
garden看成是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句。其实此题应选b。这是when引导时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是：他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。
12.if the weather is fine, we'll go. if _____, _____.
a. not, not b. no, no c. not, no d. no, not
答案解析：此题应选a。if not, not.为if the weather is not
fine, we will not
go.之省略，全句意为“如果天气好,我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去”。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定，后句为否定，为了简洁起见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词not。
13.--- mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?
--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
a. get b. getting c. to get d. to be getting
答案解析： 此处回答why, 因而答案选c. 作目的状语。
14.she's too thin. she ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.
a. would, ate b. will, eats c. would, eats d. will, ate
答案解析：此题有些难度，许多同学不知如何分析。我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来：她太瘦了。她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。根据句首she's too
thin这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识，“吃得少”就会导致“瘦”，“吃得多”就会导致“胖”，根据句首的信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应
是事实，因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实)。根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在的事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but)，所以第一空应填would，其实，此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if
she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选c。
15. — what should i do with this passage?
