考博英语-501
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension
Directions:
青芝山
There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.新鲜的英语
Passage 1
周公解梦梦见着火
Distance education is enrollment and study with an educational institution that provides lesson materials prepared in a quential and logical order for study by students on their own. When each lesson is completed, the student mails or transmits the assigned work to t
he institution for correction, grading, comment, and subject matter guidance by qualified instructors. Corrected assignments are returned promptly to the student. This exchange provides a personalized student-teacher relationship. If a student slows his or her pace or fails to nd assignments, the school provides encouragement. Although some institutions provide employment placement information and assistance, no reputable school ever guarantees a job to graduates.
Distance education and lf-study are different. Self-study materials provide no instructional rvice. Corrected assignments, examinations, and special help provided by a qualified facility are vital to a good learning situation. However, the are not part of lf-study. There are many lf-study cours and recordings available, and they may have value, but they clearly are not correspondence or distance education cours. Some institutions **bination cours that provide training-in-residence for students **plete their distance education lessons. In-rvice or on-the-job training is required or provided with other cours and is a feature of many vocational distance education programs.
Quality distance education institutions screen prospective students to assure that only tho who can benefit from the cours are enrolled. While there are educational prerequisites for some academic subjects, interest and aptitude are the primary factors leading to success in most distance education cours. Becau they provide alternative educational opportunities, distance education institutions try not to deny a prospective student the opportunity to succeed in a cour; interest and experience are good indicators of future Success.
Distance education cours vary greatly in scope, level, and length. Some have few lessons and require only weeks to complete, while others have a hundred or more assignments requiring three or four years of conscientious study. Also, a wide variety of subjects is offered. Subjects include yacht design, accounting, medical transcription, nutrition, robotics, travel agent training, gun repair, gem identification, computer programming, catering and cooking, and earning an entire high school diploma, just to name a few.
There is an increasing recognition of "distance education" and many colleges offer credit for their distance learning cours or accept some distance education credits of resident students working toward a degree. In fact, many distance education institutions award their own academic degrees. Acceptance of students and awarding of academic credit is the prerogative of the receiving academic institution. Also, the employing organization may t its own credit acceptance policies.
1. Which of the following questions does the passage ek to answer?
A. Why is distance education important to the modern society?
美就在身边作文B. What is distance education?
C. How does distance education differ from lf-study?
D. How is distance education different from college education?别墅玄关装修设计
2. Which of the following is true of distance education?
A. The majority of the students fail to pass its examinations.
B. Personal tutors are assigned to students to offer regular help.中药荷叶
C. Teachers and **municate through correspondence.
D. The cours are t up to suit the pace of each individual student.
怎样缓解压力3. Distance education is different from lf-study in that it ______.
A. provides training-in-residence for students
B. caters to the interest of each individual student
C. is available to vast majority of students
D. offers instructional rvice to students
4. In the third paragraph, the word "prospective" probably means ______.
A. intelligent B. future
C. successful D. hardworking
5. It is implied in the passage that students of distance education ______.
A. enjoy greater freedom in choosing the subjects to study
B. do not have to meet any enrolling requirement at all
C. take longer to complete their study than college students
D. can usually enter college to work toward a degree
Passage 2
Rearchers have studied the poor as individuals, as families and houholds, as members of **munities, neighborhoods and regions, as products of larger poverty-creating structures. They have been analyzed as victims of crime and criminals, as members of minority cultures, as passive consumers of mass culture and active producers of a "counterculture", as an economic burden and as a rerve army of labor—
to mention just some of the preoccupations of poverty rearch.
