2010年英语专业四级阅读真题
PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]
In this ction there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
TEXT A
What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of the is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.
萨镇冰
面积的单位是什么 The cond aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists u in their work.
What are the special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it ems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the univer works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available em to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.
狗洞打一字 He is a good obrver, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the obrvations he makes. He utilizes the facts he obrves to the fullest extent. For example, trained obrvers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.
He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not bad on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. S
cientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.
Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.
Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypothes of how process work and how events take place.
The em to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.
81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through __________.
A. applied knowledge.
花生酱的制作方法 B. more than one aspect.
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C. technology only.
D. the u of machines.
82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?
A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.
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B. It gives ri to interest in problems that are unexplained.
C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.
D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.
83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would not __________.
A. easily believe in unchecked statements.
B. easily criticize others' rearch work.
C. always u his imagination in work.
D. always u evidence from obrvation.
84. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Application of technology.
B. Progress in modem society.
C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.新闻300字
D. How to become a successful scientist.
85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?
A. Critical. B. Objective.
美女露出奶奶 C. Biad. D. Unclear.
TEXT B
Over the past veral decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even rearch attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. The include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.
