Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜
直方图法
tent 帐篷 tend 1. (to)趋向, 易于, 朝向 2.照料, 照管
field n. 田地，田野
airfield 飞机场（介词用on） airport 机场 in the field 实地, 野外, 在战地, 在作战, 在参加比赛
in one's field 在...领域 He is an expert in his field. football field 足球场地
smell
（1）vt．嗅，闻：I love to smell flowers.我喜欢闻花。
I'm smelling the fish to e if it's all right.我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。
I (can) smell something burning.我（能）闻到什么东西烧焦的气味。
（2）vi．闻起来有……气味，散发……气味：
This fish smells bad.这鱼馊了。 You smell of soap.你身上有肥皂味。
（3）n．气味：
I can't stand the smell in this room. 我受不了这房间里的气味。
There is a sweet smell in the air. 空气中有种芳香味。
感官动词 look, smell, taste, sound, feel
look v.看起来 You look fine/better/beautiful. taste v.尝起来 The food smelt good, and it tasted better.
sound v.听起来 feel .感到 I feel ill. 2.用手的感觉 The blackboard felt cold.
wonderful adj.极好的Great! Excellent! Outstanding brilliant fantastic
campfire n.营火 fire 可数也不可数
creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept; crept) creep out 爬出去了
、
climb 爬（上、下） climb the tree climb up or down 爬上爬下 crawl 爬（平行） The baby is crawling on the floor.
sleeping bag n.睡袋 动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：1.正在....2.用来做...
sleeping bag/sleeping dog passing plane 正在路过的飞机listening material 用来听的材料歌曲一生无悔 walking dead
soundly adv.香甜的 sleep soundly
fall asleep 坠入梦乡sleep well 睡得好sleep deeply 睡得很沉 sleep soundly 睡得很香
fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡
leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）(leapt; leapt)
jump v.（原地）跳 jump up and down skip v.跳过去 Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这一课
Look before you leap 三思而后行leap year/month 闰年/月
heavily adv.大量的 rain/snow heavily smoke heavily He smoke heavily 他烟瘾大。
form
（1）vi．形成，产生：
During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind. 在谈话的过程中，他有了一个主意。
Ice forms when it is cold enough.如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。
（2）n．形状，外形：
The ice cream is made in the form of a ball. 冰淇淋做成球形。
I don't like the form of the cake. 我不喜欢这蛋糕的形状。
（3）n．表格：
If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in the forms. 如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。
wind v.蜿蜒(wound; wound) wind one's way 蜿蜒而行The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方什么是提纲
right adv.正好 起强调作用，作副词时，强调后面的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词。
可以用just来替换just like 正如 just as 正当
后面加代词时，只能用just。 just you 就你了Right here waiting for you 在此等候I found my lost watch right in the garden.
动员讲话课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field…孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
☆late in the afternoon 傍晚early in the morning 清晨
in the middle of表示“在……当中”、“在……中间”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中：
~
in the center of 在...中心in the middle of the river 河中心midnight 午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋节He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.午夜前后，他听到有人大声叫喊。
Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.玛丽的姑妈到达时，玛丽正在读书。
in the centre of（在……中部／中央）则一般用于表示地理位置：
Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。
put 放置
put aside 保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑 put away 放好，收好put back 恢复正常；把…放回原处 put down西洋蓍草 记下put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put off 推迟，推延
put on 穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重) put up with 容忍，忍受
put out 关(灯)；熄灭；出版，发布；伸出；生产 漫画图片头像put into practice 实施，实行
put up 举起；提高；建造 ；张贴 put into effect 实行,生效
put through 为…接通电话，接通(电话) in place把…放在合适的位置
put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行
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2．As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire…他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。
As soon as, no sooner…than.. hardly…when.. 这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。
★as soon as 一…就… 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的。
As soon as the thief saw the policeman, he ran away.
表示“一…就…” as soon as， hardly…when…， no sooner…than…
★（主句） （从句）引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.
例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来
No sooner ...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.
￥
例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
★hardly ...（主句） when （从句） 意思为:"还没...就..." 主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时
借钱记
例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.
(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)
也常放在句首 同样主句也需要倒装
例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.
“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
）
Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.胸上有痣代表什么
open fire指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火，如篝火、盆火等。
3．…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire…（他们）就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。
