学校________年级________姓名__________指导教师__________
2015年青羊区高一、高二学生语言运用能力竞赛
（词汇）
第一部分 词汇强化
一、完成单词。根据汉语提示，填出该单词所缺字母。（5%）
1. harv___t n.& vt. 收割, 收获（物）
2. str___ ggle vi. 斗争
3. a___ ept vt. 接受
4. acc__d___nt n. 事故, 意外的事
5. ___ gly a. 丑陋的；难看的
6. tr____sure n. 金银财宝, 财富
7. regul___ a. 规则的, 经常
8. m___dal n. 奖牌
9. dau____ter n. 女儿
绝句漫兴九首其七10. c__rio___s? a. 好奇的；奇异的
二、汉译英。写出下列汉语的英文单词。（5%）
1. ____________ a.?危险的
2. ____________ n.& vt. 浪费
3. ____________ a. 疯狂的
4. ____________ n. 开始, 开端
5. ____________ a.平均；普通的 n.平均数
6. ____________ n.代表,典型人物
7. ____________ a. 社会主义的
8. ____________ a. 自愿的, 主动的
9. ____________ v./ n. 目击者爱情与友情, 见证人
10. ____________ n. 总统；主席
三、英译汉。写出下列单词的汉语意思。（5%）
1. powerful a. ____________
2. overcoat n. _____________
3. manager n. _____________
4. graduation n. ___________
5. breathless a. ____________
6. certificate? 不可估量的反义词n. _____________
7. attack vt. / n. ____________
8. pancake n. ______________
9. scenery n. ______________
10. technology n. ____________
四、单词释义。用线将下列单词与其正确的意思连接起来。（5%）
1. impress A (a?feeling?of)?uncertainty?about?something,?especially?
o型about?how?good?or?true?it?is
2. occasionally B not?paying?enough?attention?to?what?you?are?doing,?so?that?
you?make?mistakes,?damage?things?etc
3. careless C sometimes, but not regularly or often
4. doubt? D what is true or what actually happens, not what is
imagined or not real
5. reality E to make someone feel admiration and respect
五、单项选择。根据语境选出正确单词。（10%）
1. I didn’t call her yesterday becau I didn’t know her ___________number.
A. ID card B. post C. hou D. telephone
2. It is good for health to have ___________.
A. much meat B. ice cream C. vegetables D. sweets
3. — Would you plea take a ____________ for Miss Jane? She has been invited to
伊人来自明朝
a conference next Monday.
— You are welcome.
A. message B. book C. umbrella D. word
4. My brother likes music and he plays the ___________ very well.
A. basketball B. guitar C. computer games D. cards
5. The man is not rich, but he can ___________ five hundred thousand yuan for the new hou.
A. spend B. cost C. afford D. take
6. Sorry you can’t have your hair cut here, becau the only one _________ is ill today.
A. barber B. baker C. tailor D. doctor
7. The Nepal earthquake ___________ a lot of famous buildings.
A. affected B. destroyed C. shook D.? moved
8. It’s very dark outside. You’d better take a _________ with you so that you can e the r
oad clear.
A. flashlight B. money C. bag D. stick
9. Although the teacher told his students that English is very __________, they haven’t realized
its importance today.
A. interesting B. popular C. attractive D. important
10. As _________, you must know what is the education.
A. an officer B. an official C. an educator D.?a policeman
六、根据语境，选择划线单词的汉语意思。（5%）
1. An?emergency?is a situation that pos an immediate risk to?,?,?, or?.
A. 紧急情况 B. 自然状态 C. 见义勇为 D. 生存环境
, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather
forecasters all speaking with different accents.
A.口音 B.语言 C.风格 D.格言
3.China's labor supply will continue to ri, despite the fact that the working-age population in
decreasing.
A.不管 B.一旦 C.尽管 D.既然
all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chon for the post.
A. 尽管 B.但是 C. 当…时候 D.既然
though I was ud to regular insults becau of the scars on my head, it was still horrible to hear.
A.头饰 B.伤疤 C.污渍 不该放弃 D.恐惧
七、词汇拓展。利用构词法知识，写出下列单词的汉语意思。（5%）
1. warm-hearted
2. misunderstand v. ____________
3. houwork n. ____________
4. countryside? n. ____________
5. government n. ____________
6. father-in-law 25个表白藏头诗n. ____________
7. update v. ____________
8. backward(s)ad. ____________
9. sun-bathe 双一流高校名单v. ____________
10. outstanding a. ____________
八、词义辨别。（10%）
A.根据句子意思，选择形式相近而含义有别的单词填空。请将所选择的单词填写在空白处，部分单词需要使用其正确的形式。
1. hard / hardly
I could _________ believe he didn’t studied _____________ when he was in the university.
2. practise / practice
Miss Li __________ playing the piano every day. The ____________ is important for her.
3. widely /wide
He opened his eyes _____________ when I told him Chine is ____________ud in the world today.
4. lonely /alone
Although the old woman lives ____________, she doesn’t feel ______________.
