III. Term Explanation
1、Standard English
Standard English is bad on the speech of the upper class of southeastern England. It is preferred by the educated and is widely ud in the media and taught at schools. It has developed and has been promoted as a model for correct British English. It is also the norm carried overas. Today, Standard English is codified to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary are much the same everywhere in the world where English is taught and ud.
2、Bill of Rights (in U.S.)
When the Constitution was first drawn up in 1787, nothing was mentioned about the rights of individuals. Then , in 1791, the first 10 amendments were created. This is the well-known Bill of Rights, which guarantees freedom of religion, speech and the press, the right of peaceful asmbly and petition, the right to keep and bear arms, and freedom against unreasonable arch and izure, among others. Altogether, 27 amendments have been added to the Constitution since 1789.
3、Thanksgiving Day
上海巨良Thanksgiving is celebrated in the U.S. on the fourth Thursday in November and became an official holiday in 1863. In 1620, when the Pilgrims first arrived, they had met a very cold winter and many of them died. Native Americans showed them how to plant crops, so next year they had a good harvest. They held a big celebration to thank God and the Native Americans for helping them survive the harsh winter. Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember the early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North American.
4、钦佩是什么意思Norman Conquest
On September 27, 1066, William crosd the English Channel with a formidable army. On October 14, 1066, William and his army defeated the English army, killing Harold at the battle of Hastings. On Christmas Day, 1066, William was crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey. It is believed that the Norman Conquest of England marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
5.British Parliament
红绿灯的图片It includes three elements: the Crown, the Hou of Lords and the Hou of Commons. It is the Supreme law-making authority in Britain. The real center of parliamentary power lies in the Hou of Commons. Its functions include: to draft new laws; to scrutinize the actions of the goverment;to influence future government policy.
6. Lost generation
After World War I，many novelists produced a literature of disillusionment. F.scott Fitzgerald and Erbest Hemingway are the spokensmen for the Lost Generation,which refers to the yong American writers caught up in the war and cut off from the old values, yet unable to come to terms with the new era when civilzation has gone mad. 我们是一家人英语
7. Melting potIt
It meant that as immigrants from different regions and cultures came to live in the United States, their old ways of life melt away and they became part of the American culture.Ho
城堡简笔画wever,the melting pot metaphor was doomed to lo its credibility becau its anglophilic values no longer held for the majority of the American people.
8.Renaissance
The word “Renaissance” means “rebirth”. It meant the reintroduction into Western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome. The esnce of the Renaissance is Humanism. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama.
9.the Commonwealth of Nations
The Commonwealth of Nations is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements, It has no special powers. The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is left to each nation. At prent there are 50 member countries within the Commonwealth(1991)
小学一年级英语单词10.A-level
A-level means General Certificate of Education Advanced Level.the A Level—is an academic qualification offered by educational bodies in the United Kingdom从容不迫是什么意思 and the British Crown dependencies to students completing condary or pre-university education.The qualification is generally studied for over two years and split into two parts, with one part studied in each year.
IV. Questions and discussions.
1. What made the United States a powerful country by the end of World War II?
In the early days of World War II, the U.S. government adopted a sit-on-the-fence policy. The American capitalists wanted to continue their profitable trade with the warring countries, including the aggressors. Therefore, they not only retained their military forces, but also accumulated great wealth. When American entered the wars, it was almost at the end of the wars. By sharing the fruit of victory with other allies, American greatly strengthened its power and became a powerful country by the end of World War II.
2. How is the American President voted into office?
Each party holds its national convention every four year to choo a candidate for the presidency. To win a presidential election, a candidate has to spend millions of dollars, travel all over the country to make speeches and debate on television with the rival. The general election is technically divided in two stages. During the first stage, presidential electors for each state will be chon. In the cond stage the electors meet and vote a President. Since the cond stage is only a kind of formality, everyone knows who will be the next President as soon as the first stage is over.
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