全英教学授课用语 | |
一、课堂用语 | |
(一.)问候语 1.你好Hi/Hello. 2.同学们早安/下午好/晚上好Good morning/afternoon/evening. 3. What’s new?有什么新鲜事么? 4. How are you all today? 你们今天都好吗? 5. Are you all well this morning? 今天早上大家都好吗? | |
炝炒土豆丝 (二) checking attendance (考勤) 罗得的妻子1. Is everybody here?大家都到了么? 2. Who is not here?谁没到?自我定位 3. Come in进来. 4. Hurry up.快点 5. Why are you late?你为什么迟到? 6. What’s wrong with you?你怎么了? 7. OK! Listen while I call your names.好!点名。 8. Quiet now ,plea. Listen while I e if you’re all here.请安静,现在点名。 9.Now! Let’s e who’s abnt. 现在让我们看看谁缺席了。 10. Right! Let’s e if anyone’s away. 好的,让我们瞧瞧是否有人离开了。 11.Is anybody abnt? 有人缺席吗? 12.Is everybody here? 所有人都在这儿吗?(全到齐了吗?) 13、 Who’s on duty today? / Who’s helping this morning/today?今天谁值日? 14、 Who’s abnt? /Who’s away? 谁缺席了? 15、Try to be on time./ Don’t be late next time. 请尽量准时。(下次别迟到了。) | |
(三)教室常规 1. No dirty words.不可以讲脏话 2. No sleeping.不可以睡觉 3. No talking, plea.。请不要说话了 4. Don’t speak out.不要说出来 5. No eating.不可以吃东西 6. No Chine, speak English.不可以说中文,说英语 7. Rai your hand before you speak.先举手,在说话 8. No cheating.不可以作弊 9. Plea be quiet.请安静 10. Lower your voice/Keep your voice down.小声点 11. Speak up, plea.大点声 12. Listen to me.请听我说 13. Look at the blackboard.请看黑板 14. Pay attention/May I have your attention, plea ?请注意这里 15. Go back to your at.回到你的座位去 16. Now , let’s begin.现在开始吧。 17. Listen carefully.注意听。 | |
(四)教学指示语In class(在课堂上) 1. I can’t hear you.对不起,我听不见 2. Pardon?对不起,你说什么 3. Try it again在试一次. 4. All together now.大家一起来 5. Take out your book. 把书拿出来 6. Put your book away. 把书收起来 7. Look at page 2 in your book. 看书上第二页 8. Page 3,Line 5. 第三页,第五行 9. Turn to next page. 翻到下一页 10. Say it in a complete ntence. 用完整的句子说 11.Can you say it in another way? 你能换一种方式说么? 12. Give me your notebook/homework. 把笔记本(作业)交给我 13. Hold up your book. 拿起书 14. Show me your picture. 给我看你的画 15. Let me tell you a story. 我来给你们讲故事 16. Turn on/off the fan. 开灯/关风扇 17.Turn up the radio. .把收音机大声点 18. Turn down the TV. 把电视关小声点 19.Are you finished? 好了么 20. Not yet. 还没有. 21. Is it correct? 正确么? 22. Is it clear? Is that clear? 清楚么? 23. Any questions? 还有问题么? 24. Anything el? 还有什么要补充么? 25. Any volunteers? 有人自愿么? 26.Can you follow me? 跟的上么? 27. Could you give me another example?可以给我另举一个例子么? 28.Are you sure? 你确定么 29. Are you OK?你没事吧 30. I don’t think so. 我想不是这样 31. Who can help him/her…? 谁能帮他? 32.Read after me .(请)跟我读。 33.Look at your books.(请)看书。 34. Do you understand? 懂了吗? 35. Read slowly. 念慢些。 36.Read clearly. 念清楚些。 37. Louder plea./Speak louder. 大声点。 38. Answer my questions. 请回答我的问题。 39.All right./ That’s right. 行/对。 40.What does it mean? 这是什么意思? 41.Say it in English. 用英语说吧。 42.Who will answer this question? 谁来回答这个问题? 43. Will you try? 你来试试好吗? 44. Just try. 试试看。 45.Come to the blackboard. 到黑板前面来。 46.Go back to your at. 回到你的座位上去吧。 47. Get ready for dictation. 准备听写。 48. Now let’s have dictation. 现在听写。 49、Your turn the next. 第二轮该你们。 50. I want all of you to answer the question. 我希望大家一起回答这个问题。 51.That’s all for today. 今天的课就上到这儿。 52.Take out your textbooks. 请把课本拿出来。 53. Clo your books. 把书合上。 54. This way, plea. 请走这边。 55.Here you are. 给你。 56. Spell the word “student”. 请拼出“student”这个词。 57.Is it correct? 对吗? 58. Say it again. 再说一遍。 59. Read the first paragraph. 读第一段。 60.Think it over. 考虑一下。 61. Answer my question, plea. 请回答我的问题。 62. Who can answer the question? 谁能回答这个问题? 63.Let me try. 让我试试。 64.Translate this ntence into English/Chine.把这句子翻译成英文/中文。 65.L围棋的玩法说明et’s have a chorus reading of the text. 现在大家一起来朗读课文。 66.Analysis this ntence, plea. 请分析这个句子。 67.Will you read the text, Jack ? 杰克,请读一下这篇课文。 68.Go on , plea. 请接着读下去。 69.Let’s start with the text. 我们先讲课文。 70.Plea pay more attention to your spelling/ pronunciation.请多注意拼写/发音。 71.He made a mistake in grammar. 他有一个语法错误。 72. Will you lea correct his mistake? 请你纠正他的错误好吗? 73. We are going to have a revision lesson today. 今天我们上复习课。 74.What’s the noun form of this word? 这个词的名词形式是什么? 75. Look up the word in the dictionary. 在词典中查查这个词。 76.I am sorry. I didn’t quite catch you. 对不起,我不太明白你的意思。 77. What part of speech is the word “help”? “help”这个词是什么词性? 78. Is it a verb? 是动词吗? 79.It is ud as a noun here. 它在这里用作名词。 80.Learn something new now. 现在学习新内容。 81、Now let’s play the dialogue out in pairs. 现在我们两人一组,练习对话。 82、Who go is it? You, be quick! 轮到谁了?你要快点。 组织性语言 83.Plea pass the papers back. 请把卷子传上来。 84.Plea clean the blackboard/ the board. 请你把黑板擦干净。 85.Just clean this half. 只擦这一半。 86. Hand in your exerci books. 把本子交上来。 87. Put down your pens. 把笔放下。 (五)游戏用语 1.我们来唱首歌吧Let’s sing a song. 2.你们还记得那首歌么?Do you remember the song? 3.仔细听游戏规则.Listen to the instructions carefully. 4.围成一个圈.Make a circle. 5.3人一组.Play in group of three. 6.排成2队.Make two lines. 7.加油.Come on. 8.从你开始You go first. 9.轮到谁了?Who turn? 10.下一个是谁?Who’s next? 11.等一下.Wait/Just a cond. 12.你们有10分钟.You have 10 minutes. 13.时间到了.Time is up. 14.B组得一分Team B gets one point. 15.让我们看看谁赢了.Let’s e who wins the game 16.每题三分/每组三分.Three points each. (六)评价与鼓励 1.Good/ Very good.好/很好/太棒了。 2. Perfect. 太完美了。Wonderful ! 很棒!(很精彩)! 3. Good job/Well done. 干得好。 4. Good boy/girl好孩子.. 5. Right/You did a good job.你对了/你做的好极了 6. I’m proud of you.我以你为荣. 7.Take your time. 慢慢来。 古代种田文8. Much better. 好多了。 9. Keep trying. 继续努力。 10.You can do better. 你可以做得更好。 11.Not bad. 不错。 12.A good answer. / Nice work. 答得好。 13.That’s interesting! 真有意思! 14.Don’t worry about it. / No problem. 别担心。/没问题。 15.I donqq忘记密码了怎么找回’t think so. 我不这么想。 16.Can you try? 能试一下吗? 17.Try, plea. 请试试。Come on! 来吧,试一试! 18.Think it over and try again. 认真思考一下,然后再试试。 19.Don’t be afraid/ shy. 别害怕/别不好意思。 (七) 家庭作业布置作业 1.Learn by heart the last three paragraphs of the text. 背诵课文最后三段。 2.Do some reading/ writing/ note taking/ role play. 朗读/抄写/记笔记/角色扮演。 3.At home tonight, do the exercis on page 9. 今天晚上做第九页上的练习。 4.Remember/Memorize the words/ ntences. 记住这些单词/句子。 5.Learn the words/ the ntences/ this text by heart. 背诵这些单词/这些句子/这篇课文。 6.Prepare up to page 8. .预习到第八页 | |
(八)结束语 1. Break time/Let’s take a break. 休息一下 2.Let’s stop here./ That’s all for today. 今天的课就讲到这里。 3.Most of you have done that better than last time. 大多数同学比上次做得好。 4.Thank you, everyone. Well done. 谢谢,同学们,做得好。 5.Time is up. 时间到了。 6.Class is over. 下课了。 7.Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time. 再见! | |
二、常用专业术语 | |
1、词法 Morphology | |
Parts of Speech 词类 | Ten 时态 |
The Nouns 名词 | The Prent Indefinite Ten 一般现在时 |
Countable Nouns 可数名词 | The Past Indefinite Ten 一般过去时 |
Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词 | The Future Indefinite Ten 一般将来时 |
The Singular Form 单数形式 | The Prent Continuous Ten 现在进行时 |
The Plural Form 复数形式 | The Past Continuous Ten 过去进行时 |
The Pronouns 代词 | The Prent Perfect Ten 现在完成时 |
Personal Pronouns 人称代词 | The Past Perfect Ten 过去完成时 |
Posssive Pronouns 物主代词 | |
Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 | Voice 语态 |
Interrogative Pronouns 疑问代词 | The Active Voice 主动语态 |
Conjunctive Pronouns 连接代词 | The Passive Voice 被动语态 |
Relative Pronouns 关系代词 | |
Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 | The Infinitive 动词不定式 |
Reflexive Pronouns 反身代词 | Infinitive Phras 不定式短语 |
The Nominative Ca 主格 | The Gerund 动名词 |
The Objective Pronouns 宾格 | Gerundival Phras 动名词短语 |
The Adjective 形容词 | The Participle 分词 |
Adjective Phras 形容词短语 | Participle Phras 分词短语 |
The Comparative Degree 比较级 | The Adverb 副词 |
The Superlative Degree 最高级 | The Preposition 介词 |
The Numeral 数词 | Prepositional Phras 介词短语 |
Cardinal Numerals 基数词 | The Article 冠词 |
Ordinal Numerals 序数词 | The Indefinite Article 不定冠词 |
The Verb 动词 | The Definite Article 定冠词 |
Link Verbs 连系动词 | The Conjunction 连词 |
Notional Verbs 表意动词 | Coordinate Conjunctions 并列连词 |
Auxiliary Verbs 助动词 | Subordinate Conjunctions 从属连词 |
Modal Verbs 情态动词 | The Interjection 感叹词 |
Transitive Verbs 及物动词 | |
Intransitive Verbs 不及物动词 | Person 人称 |
Regular Verbs 规则动词 | Number 数 |
Irregular Verbs 不规则动词 | |
Finite Verbs 限定动词 | Members of the Sentence 句子成分 |
Non—finite Verb 非限定动词 | The Subject 主语 |
句法 Syntax | The Predicate 谓语 |
The Sentence 句子 | The Predicate Verb 谓语动词 |
Kinds of Sentences 句子的种类 | The Predicative 表语 |
The Declarative Sentence 陈述句 | The Object 宾语 |
The Interrogative Sentence 疑问句 | The Direct Object 直接宾语 |
The General Question 一般疑问句 | The Indirect O58bject 间接宾语 |
The Special Question 特殊疑问句 | The Attribute 定语 |
电饭煲做蛋糕的方法The Imperative Sentence 祈使句 | The Adverbial 状语 |
The Exclamatory Sentence 感叹句 | The Appositive 同位语 |
The Affirmative Form (Sentence) 肯定式(句) | The Objective Complement 宾语补足语 |
The Negative Form (Sentence )否定式(句) | The Subjective Complement 主语补足语 |
The Interrogative Form (Sentence)疑问式(句) | |
Types of Se 句子的类型 | |
The Simple Sentence 简单句 Main Claus 主句 | |
The Compound Sentence 并列句 Subordinate Claus 从句 | |
Coordinate Claus 并列分句 Subject Claus 主语从句 | |
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