新概念第一册课堂笔记(Lesson1---10)
单词词性说明:
n.名词 v.动词 adj. 形容词 adv.副词 prep.介词
pron.代词num.数词 art.冠词conj.连词 int.感叹词
Lesson 1-2
Words:
◆excu v. 原谅
Excu me. 打扰一下!
Excu me! Is this your handbag?
Excu me! Where is the School?
Excu me! Can I u your pen?
1.与陌生人的搭话,问路。
2. 打断别人对话。
3.从别人身边挤过、走过时。
n. 借口
It’s an excu.
I’m sorry. 对不起,很抱歉
(做错事,或伤害到别人或表示遗憾)
◆me pron. 我(宾格)
I (主格)→ me(宾格)
主格 在句首、动词前。
宾格 在动词后。
I love you.
You love me.
人称代词:
我 你 他/她/它
主格 I you he/she/it
宾格 me you him/her/it
我们 你们 他们/她们/它们
主格 we you they
宾格 us you them
◆is v. 是 (be动词的第三人称单数)
am — I am
be is — (he/she/it) is
are— (you/we/they) are
I am Tony. =I’m Tony.
She is Lucy.=She’s Lucy.
We are friends.=We’re friends.
I am = I’m She’s = She is We ’re=We are
◆This
this 这
This is my book.
that 那
That is your pencil.长篇文章
◆your你的,你们的
物主代词:
我的 你的 (他/她/它)的
形容词性 my your his/her/its
名词性 mine yours his/hers/its
我们的 你们的 (他们/她们/它们)的
形容词性 our your their
名词性 ours yours their
handbag n. (女用)手提包
bag
book bag/schoolbag
◆pardon 对不起,请再说一遍。
正式说法:
I beg your pardon.
◆Thank you 感谢你
( 注意:不可单独说 Thank)
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much.
回答:
You're welcome./Not at all./That's all right./That's OK.
政治真题Structures:
肯定句:
This is my handbag.
一般疑问句:
Is this your handbag?
Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.
Grammar:
一般疑问句:
1.含义:用“yes” 和 “no”回答的句子。
2.特点:用什么问,用什么答。
3. 肯定句变一般疑问句:一提,二改,三问号
This is my handbag.
一提:把be(is am are)动词提前
二改:改大小写,改人称(I-you;we-you;my-your; our-your)
三问号:Is this your handbag?
Yes, it is./No, it isn't. =No, it’s not
Lesson 3-4
Words:
◆umbrella
This is an umbrella.
Open your umbrella.
Clo your umbrella.
◆plea
Come in, plea. /Plea sit down.
◆here
Come here.
there
Go there.
Over there.
◆my
This is my watch.
your 你的,你们的/ her 她的/ his 他的/ its 它的
/our 我们的/their 他/她/它们的
◆ticket 票
◆number
telephone number
QQ number
number one (No.1)
◆five
Lesson five/Day five
five pens
give me five=high five
◆Sir
Excu me , sir ?
Sorry , sir.
Madam 夫人
◆Sorry
回答:
Not at all.
That’s OK.
That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter.
◆cloakroom
Structures:
This is my school.
This is not my school.
is not=isn't
Grammar:
1.否定句:在be动词后加not.
am not
is not=isn't
are not=aren't
2.物主代词:
我的 你的 (他/她/它)的
形容词性 my your his/her/its
名词性 mine yours his/hers/its
我们的 你们的 (他们/她们/它们)的
形容词性 our your their
名词性 ours yours their
◆用法:
形容词性:
This is my book.
That is her watch.
They love their mum
小结:形容词性物主代词+名词
名词性:
This book is mine.
My pen is black, his is red.
My school is big,what about yours?
小结:名词性物主代词要单独使用,不加名词。
Lesson 5-6
Words:
迟到的英文短语
◆good adj. 好的
Good idea!
Good luck.
反义词:bad
be good at 擅长
自制披萨酱She is good at singing.
be good for 对…有好处
Milk is good for us.
◆morning n. 早晨
afternoon/evening/night
Good morning.烧纸/afternoon/evening/night
in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening
at night
地狱少女第四季◆Mr. 先生,用于姓氏和全名之前。
This is Mr. Wu.
Miss n. 小姐(对未婚女子或少女的称呼)
This is Miss. Zen.
tobe18
Mrs. 夫人,女士(已婚女士的称呼)
This is Mrs. Wu.
◆new adj. 新的
反义词:old
This is a new book.
news 新闻
newspaper 报纸
student n. 学生
I am a student.
They are new students.
◆meet v. 遇见
Nice to meet you.
Nice to e you.
meeting n. 会议,大会
◆too adv. 也 ( 用于肯定和疑问句末)
I am Chine, too.
放在形容词前,表“太”
It’s too late.
either adv. 也 (用于否定句末)
She doesn’t like milk, either.
◆French n. 法国人(国籍);法语
'adj. 法国的
Miss Lee is French. I can speak French.
He is a French student.
党内严重警告处分France n.法国(国名)
I come from France. I am from France.
◆German n. 德国人(国籍);德语 'adj. 德国的
Are you German?
He can speak German.
Is Miss Sophie Dupont a German student?
Germany n.德国(国名)
◆How do you do?你好
回答: How do you do?
◆Japane n.日本人(国籍),日语 'adj. 日本的
Japan n.日本(国名)
Korean n.韩国人(国籍);韩国语 'adj. 韩国的
Korea n. 韩国(国名)
Chine n.中国人(国籍);汉语 'adj. 中国的
China n.中国(国名)
China is a big country.
English adj.英国的,英语,英国人
England n. 英格兰, 英国
American adj. 美国的 'n 美国人
America n. 美国
Italian adj. 意大利的 意大利人,意大利语
Italy n. 意大利(国名)
Grammar:
选择疑问句
Is she a Chine teacher or a Japane teacher?
She isn't a Chine teacher. She is a Japane teacher.
Lesson7-8
◆I 我 (主格)
I’m an engineer.
me (宾格)
Excu me.
人称代词:
我 你 他/她/它
主格 I you he/she/it
宾格 me you him/her/it
我们 你们 他们/她们/它们
主格 we you they
宾格 us you them
◆am 是
be 动词: am is are