高中英语课文必考点笔记（牛津版）模块5Unit1 Gettingalongwithothers
模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others
1.admit v． 承认，赞同；接纳
We went to wash our hands in the girls’ toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.
午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。
归纳拓展
admit (to) sth.承认某事
admit doing sth.承认做了某事
admit (that) 承认……
be 承认……为……
相信明天
/允许……进入……
be admitted to 被接纳入……
小学家长评语admit of sth.容许，有……可能
admission n.允许进入，供认
[温馨提示]
(1)admit后接名词或动词-ing形式，但不能直接接动词不定式。
(2)admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母t，即admitted，admitted和admitting。
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有比赛项目达标的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。
②Our hall admits 3,000 persons.
我们的礼堂可以容纳三千人。
③The matter admits of no delay.
这件事不容拖延。
④Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I said.
达纳承认我说的话伤害了他。
⑤It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.
普遍认为，政府行动过急。
消化2.forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕
I don’t think I can ever forgive her.
我觉得我无法原谅她。
①If anything happened to the kids，I’d never forgive mylf.
如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不能原谅自己。
②I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he won’t forgive me for it.
我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。
③She’d forgive him anything.
她会原谅他的任何事。
易混辨析
forgive，excu，pardon
(1)forgive与pardon有时可通用，但forgive除了表示免予惩罚和追究之外，往往还含有进一步的“不记旧账，从心里宽恕”等意思。还可用于forgive sb./sth.或forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅、宽恕某人做某事。
(2)excu原谅，语气较轻，宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人，常用于口语中。除excu sb.for(doing)sth.外，还可用于excu onelf for(doing)sth.为自己(干)……辩解。
(3)pardon原意为“赦免”，在普通用法中也有“免予惩罚或追究”之意。只用于pardon sb.for(doing)sth.饶恕某人(干)某事。
①Children begin with loving their parents；as they grow older they judge them；sometimes they forgive them.
②After the revolution all political prisoners were pardoned.
③There are some acts of injustice which no national interest can excu.
3 .focus v．& n． 集中注意力；聚焦
n． 焦点，关注点
The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.对手非常优秀，我们必须集中精力。
①We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.
我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。
②The gallery’s show focus on works painted after 1945.
那家美术馆的展览把注意力集中于1945年以后创作的绘画作品上。
③The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees.
这次访问促使全世界关注难民困境．
4.stand vt. 容忍，忍受；经受，遭受
I fell really guilty becau I said some really cruel things too，but I can’t stand eing our team lo.
国产手机有哪些我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些很无情的话，可我就是无法容忍我们队输球。
①Our tent won’t stand another storm like the last one.
我们的帐篷经受不起像上次那样的风暴了。
②How can you stand letting her talk to you like that.你怎能容忍她那样给你讲话。
③She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.
叫她等着，她会受不了。
5.blame vt. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n． 过失；责备
If she is a good friend，you should apologize for blaming her.
如果她是你的好朋友，你就应该为责备她向她道歉。
①He blames you for neglecting of duty.
他指责你玩忽职守。
②Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
③Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.如何隐藏应用软件
官员们认为不只一人应该为这次火灾承担责任。
易混辨析
blame，scold
blame意思是“责备，责怪”，语气较轻；而且blame的意思是“将过失归咎于某人”。
scold意思是“责骂，训斥”，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的关系。
①She doesn’t blame anyone for her father’s death.
②He scolded them for arriving late.
6.delay n．&.vt.& vi. 耽搁；延迟，推迟
Do not delay.不要拖延。
①The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any delay when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April，2009.
世界卫生组织，在2009年4月H1N1病毒一在墨西哥发现就毫不耽搁地向公众发出了警告。
②There was some delay in asking for help.
寻求帮助有些晚了。
③He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment.
入学感受他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。
7.persuade vt. 说服，劝说
I'm so glad I persuaded you to talk to Rachel.
我很开心终于说服了你跟雷切尔谈话。
①He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他说服了一些人跟他一起返回格陵兰岛。
②McFadden must now persuade the jury of her innocence.麦克法登现在必须让陪审团相
信她是无辜的。
③I allowed mylf to be persuaded into entering the competition.我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。
丁香结原文易混辨析
persuade，advi
(1)persuade& do sth.意为“说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的。try to persuade& do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”，与advi& do sth.同义。
(2)advi& do sth.意为“劝说某人干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。
①Tom persuaded his father to take more exercis at last.
②She advid her parents to give up their plan，but they wouldn’t listen.
8.respond vi. 回答，答复；响应，反应
When asked they usually hesitate before responding，...
当被问起时，他们回答之前通常犹犹豫豫，……
①He responded to my question.
他回答了我的问题。
②How did they respond to your criticism?
他们对你的批评作何反应？
③The product was developed in respon to customer demand.
好学
