中检测到有潜在危险的_Windows上有50多个潜在危险的⽂件
扩展名
中检测到有潜在危险的
Most people know that .exe files are potentially dangerous, but that isn’t the only file extension to beware of on Windows. There are a variety of other potentially dangerous file extensions – more than you might expect.
⼤多数⼈都知道.exe⽂件潜在危险，但这并不是Windows上唯⼀要注意的⽂件扩展名。 还有许多其他潜在危险的⽂件扩展名-超出您的预期。
那么，为什么我想知道哪些⽂件是危险的？ (So Why Would I Want to Know Which Files are Dangerous?)
It’s important to know which file extensions are potentially dangerous when deciding whether a file or downloaded from the web is safe to open. Even screen saver files can be dangerous on Windows.
在确定是否可以安全打开或从⽹络下载的⽂件时，务必要知道哪些⽂件扩展名潜在危险。 在Windows上，即使屏幕保护程序⽂件也可能很危险。
When you encounter one of the files, you should take extra care to make sure that you are protected. Scan with your preferred anti-virus product, or even upload it to a rvice like to make sure that there aren’t any virus or malware.
遇到这些⽂件之⼀时，应格外⼩⼼，以确保受到保护。 使⽤您喜欢的防病毒产品进⾏扫描，甚⾄将其上传到类的服务，以确保没有任何病毒或恶意软件。
Obviously you should always have your anti-virus software running and active, and protecting you in the background — but knowing more about some uncommon file extensions can be uful in preventing something bad from happening.
显然，您应该始终使防病毒软件运⾏并处于活动状态，并在后台为您提供保护-但是，更多地了解⼀些不常见的⽂件扩展名可能有助于防⽌不良事件的发⽣。
为什么⽂件扩展名潜在危险？ (Why is a File Extension Potentially Dangerous?)
The file extensions are potentially dangerous becau they can contain code or execute arbitrary commands. An .exe file is potentially dangerous becau it’s a program that can do anything (within the limits of ). Media files – like .JPEG images and .MP3 music files – are not dangerous becau they can’t contain code. (There have been some cas where a maliciously crafted image or other media file can exploit a vulnerability in a viewer application, but the problems are rare and are patched quickly.)
这些⽂件扩展名潜在危险，因为它们可以包含代码或执⾏任意命令。 .exe⽂件可能会很危险，因为它是⼀个可以执⾏任何操作的程序(在的限制内)。 媒体⽂件(例如.JPEG图像和.MP3⾳乐⽂件)并不危险，因为它们不能包含代码。 (在某些情况下，恶意制作的图像或其他媒体⽂件可以利⽤查看器应⽤程序中的漏洞，但是这些问题很少见，并且很快得到了修补。)
With that in mind, it’s important to know just what types of files can contain code, scripts, and other potentially dangerous things.
考虑到这⼀点，重要的是要知道什么类型的⽂件可以包含代码，脚本和其他潜在危险的东西。
程式 (Programs)
.EXE – An executable program file. Most of the applications running on Windows are .exe files.
航拍中国观后感.EXE –可执⾏程序⽂件。 Windows上运⾏的⼤多数应⽤程序都是.exe⽂件。
.PIF – A program information file for MS-DOS programs. While .PIF files aren’t suppod to contain executable code, Windows will treat .PIFs the same as .EXE files if they contain executable code.
.PIF – MS-DOS程序的程序信息⽂件。 虽然不应将.PIF⽂件包含可执⾏代码，但Windows将将.PIF与.EXE⽂件视为相同，如果它们包含可执⾏代码。
.APPLICATION – An application installer deployed with Microsoft’s ClickOnce technology.
.APPLICATION –使⽤Microsoft的ClickOnce技术部署的应⽤程序安装程序。
.GADGET – A gadget file for the Windows desktop gadget technology introduced in Windows Vista.
.GADGET – Windows Vista中引⼊的Windows桌⾯⼩⼯具技术的⼩⼯具⽂件。
峨眉山旅游景点.MSI – A Microsoft installer file. The install other applications on your computer, although applications can also be installed by .exe files.
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MSI – Microsoft安装程序⽂件。 它们可以在您的计算机上安装其他应⽤程序，尽管也可以通过.exe⽂件安装应⽤程序。高铁面试自我介绍
.MSP – A Windows installer patch file. Ud to patch applications deployed with .MSI files.作壁上观
.MSP – Windows安装程序补丁⽂件。 ⽤于修补使⽤.MSI⽂件部署的应⽤程序。
– The original type of program ud by MS-DOS.
– MS-DOS使⽤的原始程序类型。
.SCR – A Windows screen saver. Windows screen savers can contain executable code.
.SCR – Windows屏幕保护程序。 Windows屏幕保护程序可以包含可执⾏代码。
.HTA – An HTML application. Unlike HTML applications run in browrs, .HTA files are run as trusted applications without sandboxing.
.HTA – HTML应⽤程序。 与在浏览器中运⾏HTML应⽤程序不同，.HTA⽂件作为受信任的应⽤程序运⾏，⽽⽆需沙箱。
风速歌.
CPL – A Control Panel file. All of the utilities found in the Windows Control Panel are .CPL files.
.CPL –控制⾯板⽂件。 Windows控制⾯板中找到的所有实⽤程序都是.CPL⽂件。
.MSC – A Microsoft Management Console file. Applications such as the group policy editor and disk management tool are .MSC files.
.MSC – Microsoft管理控制台⽂件。 组策略编辑器和磁盘管理⼯具等应⽤程序都是.MSC⽂件。
.JAR – .JAR files contain executable Java code. If you have the installed, .JAR files will be run as programs.
.JAR – .JAR⽂件包含可执⾏的Java代码。 如果安装了 ，则.JAR⽂件将作为程序运⾏。
剧本 (Scripts)
.BAT – A batch file. Contains a list of commands that will be run on your computer if you open it. Originally ud by MS-DOS.
.BAT –批处理⽂件。 包含如果您打开计算机将在计算机上运⾏的命令列表。 最初由MS-DOS使⽤。
.CMD – A batch file. Similar to .BAT, but this file extension was introduced in Windows NT.
.CMD –批处理⽂件。 与.BAT相似，但是此⽂件扩展名是Windows NT中引⼊的。
.VB, .VBS – A VBScript file. Will execute its included VBScript code if you run it.
.VB ， .VBS – VBScript⽂件。 如果运⾏它，将执⾏其包含的VBScript代码。一场秋雨
新党章全文.VBE – An encrypted VBScript file. Similar to a VBScript file, but it’s not easy to tell what the file will actually do if you run it.
.VBE –加密的VBScript⽂件。 与VBScript⽂件类似，但是要知道运⾏该⽂件的实际作⽤并不容易。
.JS – A JavaScript file. .JS files are normally ud by webpages and are safe if run in Web browrs.
However, Windows will run .JS files outside the browr with no sandboxing.
.JS –⼀个JavaScript⽂件。 .JS⽂件通常由⽹页使⽤，如果在Web浏览器中运⾏，则是安全的。 但是，Windows将在浏览器外部运⾏.JS ⽂件，⽽不会进⾏沙箱测试。
.JSE – An encrypted JavaScript file.
.JSE –加密JavaScript⽂件。
.WS, .WSF – A Windows Script file.
.WS ， .WSF – Windows脚本⽂件。
.WSC, .WSH – Windows Script Component and Windows Script Host control files. Ud along with with Windows Script files.
.WSC ， .WSH – Windows脚本组件和Windows脚本主机控制⽂件。 与Windows脚本⽂件⼀起使⽤。
.PS1, .PS1XML, .PS2, .PS2XML, .PSC1, .PSC2 – A script. Runs PowerShell commands in the order specified in the file.
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PS1 ， .PS1XML ， .PS2 ， .PS2XML ， .PSC1 ， .PSC2 – 脚本。 按照⽂件中指定的顺序运⾏PowerShell命令。
.MSH, .MSH1, .MSH2, .MSHXML, .MSH1XML, .MSH2XML – A Monad script file. Monad was later renamed PowerShell.
.MSH，.MSH1，.MSH2，.MSHXML，.MSH1XML，.MSH2XML -单⼦脚本⽂件。 Monad后来更名为PowerShell。
捷径 (Shortcuts)
.SCF – A Windows Explorer command file. Could pass potentially dangerous commands to Windows Explorer.
.SCF – Windows资源管理器命令⽂件。 可以将潜在危险的命令传递给Windows资源管理器。
.LNK – A link to a program on your computer. A link file could potentially contain command-line attributes that do dangerous things, such as deleting files without asking.
.LNK –指向计算机上程序的链接。 链接⽂件可能包含执⾏危险操作的命令⾏属性，例如不经询问就删除⽂件。
.INF – A text file ud by AutoRun. If run, this file could potentially launch dangerous applications it came with or pass dangerous options to programs included with Windows.
.INF – AutoRun使⽤的⽂本⽂件。 如果运⾏，此⽂件可能会启动它附带的危险应⽤程序，或者将危险选项传递给Windows附带的程序。其他 (Other)
.REG – A Windows registry file. .REG files contain a list of registry entries that will be added or remo
ved if you run them. A malicious .REG file could remove important information from your registry, replace it with junk data, or add malicious data.
.REG – Windows注册表⽂件。 .REG⽂件包含注册表项的列表，如果您运⾏它们，将会添加或删除它们。 恶意的.REG⽂件可能会从注册表中删除重要信息，将其替换为垃圾数据，或者添加恶意数据。八正
办公室宏 (Office Macros)
.DOC, .XLS, .PPT – Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint documents. The can contain malicious macro code.
.DOC ， .XLS ， .PPT – Microsoft Word，Excel和PowerPoint⽂档。 这些可能包含恶意宏代码。
.DOCM, .DOTM, .XLSM, .XLTM, .XLAM, .PPTM, .POTM, .PPAM, .PPSM, .SLDM – New file extensions introduced in Office 2007. The M at the end of the file extension indicates that the document contains Macros. For example, a .DOCX file contains no macros, while a .DOCM file can contain macros.
.DOCM ， .DOTM ， .XLSM ， .XLTM ， .XLAM ， .PPTM ， .POTM ， .PPAM ， .PPSM ， .SLDM – Office 2007中引⼊的新⽂件扩展名。⽂件扩展名结尾的M表⽰⽂档包含宏。 例如，.DOCX⽂件不包含宏，⽽.DOCM⽂件可以包含宏。
This isn’t an exhaustive list. There are other types of file extensions – like .PDF – that have had a string of curity problems. However, for most of the file types above, there’s just no curing them. They exist to run arbitrary code or commands on your computer.
这不是⼀个详尽的清单。 其他类型的⽂件扩展名(例如.PDF)也存在⼀系列安全问题。 但是，对于上述⼤多数⽂件类型，没有保护它们的⽅法。 它们的存在是为了在您的计算机上运⾏任意代码或命令。
As if the amount of potentially dangerous file extensions to keep track of wasn’t enough, .
仿佛要跟踪的潜在危险⽂件扩展名数量还不够， 。
中检测到有潜在危险的
