ENGLISH EXAMINATION
FOR PHD CANDIDATE如何关闭杀毒软件S OF 2009
Part I. Vocabulary (1 point each) 15%
Directions: There are fifteen sentences in this part. Choo the word from the four choices given to best complete or match each ntence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
1. According to ancient Greek legend the t a riddle which no one before Oedipus was able to answer.
A. sphinx B. crook C. duchess D. truant
2. The statue of the dictator was over by the crowds.
A. toddled B. toppled C. aggrandized D. aggregated
3. Have you en the handy little ? It’s for parating egg yolks from white.
A. aerosol B. crate C. margarine D. gadget
4. The monument was out of the side of a mountain.
A. perforated B. masterminded C. bustled D. hewn
5. As a clergyman’s son he’d a t of mystical beliefs from the cradle.
A. imbibed B. abashed C. tampered D. repod
6. He’s written a new book in which he his vision of social reform.
A. quavers B. propounds C. purges D. surges
7. The referee the goal, ruling that a player’s hand had touched the ball.
A. nullified B. accosted C. cohered D. detested
8. Little green patches of moss grew on the rock where water had out.
A. oozed B. dehumanized C. deified D. opted
9. I tried very hard to restrain my laughter, but tears started flowing down my cheeks and I began .
A. proffering B. defrauding C. guffawing D. deflecting
10. The meter needs to be carefully before any measurements are made.
A. derogated B. foreboded C. tamped D. calibrated
11. The plot of the film is just a boy-meets-girl scenario.
A. hackneyed B. curt C. wan D. triple
龙虾怎么做才好吃12. Shortly after the boat docked, the pasngers .楚雨荨经典台词
A. dismounted B. dimbarked C. disperd D. disgruntled
13. It’s a pity that she mars the account of what happened by her own views too much.
A. derailing B. falsifying C. cowering D. obtruding
14. The announcement will the rumors of a takeover that have plagued the company for the past 18 months.
A. append B. scotch C. exhort D. exhale京都元夕
15. Many parts of an aircraft are together.
A. reshuffled B. repuld C. reverted D. riveted
Part II. Reading Comprehens一年级生字表ion (2 points each) 30%
Directions: In this part, there are three passages for you to read. Read each passage ca扫雷器refully and then do the questions that follow. Choo the best answer A, B, C, or D and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine圆的符号-scoring Answer Sheet.
TEXT A
Pundits who want to sound judicious are fond of warning against generalizing. Each country is different, they say, and no one story tits all of Asia. This is, of cour, silly: all of the economics plunged into economic crisis within a few months of each other, so they must have had something in common.
In fact, the logic of catastrophe was pretty much the same in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and South Korea. (Japan is a very different story.) In each ca investors mainly, but not entirely foreign banks who had made short-term loans all tried to pull their money out at the same time. The result was a combined hanking and currency crisis: a banking crisis becau no bank can convert all its asts into cash on short notice; a currency crisis becau panicked investors were trying not only to convert long-term asts into cash, but to convert baht or rupiah into dollars. In the face of the stampede, governments had no good options. If they let their currencies plunge inflation would soar and companies that had borrowed in dollars would go bankrupt; if they tried to support their currencies by pushing up interest rates, the same firms would probably go bust from the combination of debt burden and recession. In practice, countries split the difference a坐着怎么减肥
nd paid a heavy price regardless.
Was the crisis a punishment for bad economic management? Like most clichés, the catchphra “crony capitalism” has prospered becau it gets at something real: excessively cozy relationships between government and business really did lead to a lot of bad investments. The still primitive financial structure of Asia n business also made the economies peculiarly vulnerable to a loss of confidence. But the punishment was surely disproportionate to the crime, and many investments that look foolish in retrospect emed nsible at the time.
Given that there were no good policy options, was the policy respon mainly on the fight track? There was frantic blame-shifting when everything in Asia emed to be going wrong: now there is a race to claim credit when some things have started to go right. The international Monetary Fund points lo Korea’s recovery — and more generally to the fact that the sky didn’t fall after all — as proof that its policy recommendations were right. Never mind that other IMF clients have done far wor, and that the economy of Malaysia,
which refud IMF help, and horrified respectable opinion by imposing capital controls, also ems to be on the mend. Malaysia’s prime Minister, by contrast, claims full credit for any good news — even though neighbouring economies also em to have bottomed out.
