第十六章 机修站
Chapter 16 Mechanical Maintenance Station
第一节 词汇
Section 1 Words
一、 工具及器械 Tools and machines
1.开口板手 Open end wrench
2.套筒扳手 socket wrench
3.套筒端 socket end
4.摇杆 speed handle
5.敲击扳手 striking wrench
6.榔头、锤子 hammer
7.扁铲 chil
8.扁口螺丝刀 flat-head screw driver
9.铁把螺丝刀 iron-knob screw driver
10.钳子 pliers
11.链条管钳 chain pipe wench
12.台钻 bench drill
13.麻花钻 twist drill
14.钻头 drill bit
15.锯条 saw blade
16.刀 knife
17.锉刀 file
18.砂纸 sand paper
19.游标卡尺 sliding calipers, vernier caliper
20.深度尺 depth gauge
21.钢尺 steel rule
22.皮卷尺 tape rule
可乐鸡翅怎么弄最好吃
23.千分尺 micrometer
24.外卡钳 outside caliper
25.内卡钳 inside caliper
26.塞规、塞尺 feeler gage，feeler gauge
27.钢丝绳 wire rope
28.撬杠 crowbar
29.铜棒 copper bar
30.钢刷男士微信头像图片 steel-wire brush
31.拉马 puller
32.千斤顶 jack
33.刮刀 blade
34.杏花的诗句找正仪 alignment tool
35.听诊器 stethoscope
36.测温器 thermoscope
37.测振器 vibroscope
38.轴承加热器 bearing heater
39.千分表 dial indicator
40.螺距规 thread pitch gage
41.热处理 heat treatment
42.铅丝 lead thread
43.铁皮 sheet iron
44.簸箕 dust pan
45.肥皂 soap
46.毛毡 wool felt
47.劳保宠物兔子 labor protection
48.连体服 overall
49.劳保鞋 working shoes
50.橡皮手套 rubber glove
51.墨镜 sunglass
52.准入证 entry permit
53.起重设备 hoisting machinery
54.桅杆、桅柱 mast
55.起重臂、动臂、吊杆 boom
56.压块、配重 weight
57.起重绳、载重绳 load line
58.枕木 railway sleeper
59.吊带、吊索 sling
60.吊耳 lifting lug
61.吊车手势信号 crane signals
62.液压千斤顶 hydraulic jacks
63.绞车 winch
64.绞车、卷扬机 winch，crab winch
65.抓斗 grab bucket
66.焊工 welder
67.气焊 gas welding
68.电弧焊arc welding
69.气割 gas cutting
70.电弧 arc
71.焊钳 electrode holders
72.焊炬 welding torch
73.气焊吹管welding blowpipe
74.焊条 welding rod
75.焊剂、焊药 welding paste
76.钢丝刷 wire brush
77.手持式面罩 hand shield
78.焊工保护镜 welding goggles
79.接地卡、接地卡钳 earth clamp
80.焊工围裙 welding apron
81.乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder
82.氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder
83.钢瓶手推车 cylinder trolley
84.氧气带 oxygen ho
85.瓦斯带 gas ho
86.焊道、焊缝 weld bead
87.焊接接头 welding joint
88.焊接电缆 welding cable
89.尖头榔头、刨锤 chipping hammer
90.气体净化器 gas purifier
91.焊接工作间、焊接车间 welding booth
92.焊接工作台 welding table，welding bench
93.加工件 workpiece
94.机加工车间 machining workshop
95.砂轮机 grinding machine
96.铣床 milling machine
97.车床 turning lathe
98.刨床 planer
99.钳工平台 work bench
100.卷板机 bending rolls
101.剪板机 shearing machine
102.摇臂钻床 radial drilling machine
103.车辆 vehicle
104.卡车 truck
105.轿车 car
106.油罐车 tanker
107.拖车 trailer
108.救护车 ambulance
109.压路机 road roller
110.hond自行车 bicycle， bike
111.刹车 brake
112.离合器 clutch
113.油门 accelerator
114.驾驶室、出租车 cab
115.后视镜神的孩子全跳舞 rear mirror，driving mirror
116.停车场 parking lot
二、测量 Measurement
1.外径 outside diameter
2.内径 inside diameter
3.直线度 straightness
4.圆度 roundness
5.偏心 off centre
6.中心距 center distance
7.轴向间隙 axial clearance
8.径向间隙 radial clearance
9.公称直径 nominal diameter
10.公称尺寸 nominal dimension
11.规定长度 specified length
12.过盈配合shrink fit/ interference fit
13.过渡配合 transition fit
14.间隙配合 clearance fit
15.标高 elevation
16.粗糙度 roughness
17.间隙 clearance
18.尺寸 dimension
19.啮合间隙 mesh clearance
20.顶间隙 top clearance
21.光洁度 fineness
22.模数 modulus
23.平行度 degree of parallelism
24.水平度 degree of level
25.螺距 screw pitch
26.节圆 pitch circle
27.水平偏转 horizontal direction
28.视图 view
29.性能 performance
30.轴承温度 bearing temperature
31.壁厚 wall thickness
三、工艺设备及零部件 Process equipment and parts
1.板式塔 tray column
2.吊杆 davit
3.回流口 reflux inlet
4.人行通道 manway
5.手孔 handhole
6.人孔盖 manhole cover
7.支撑圈 support ring
8.返回口 return
9.温度计接口 thermometer connection
10.破涡流器、防涡流板 vortex breaker
11.裙座放气口 skirt vent
12.裙座 skirt
13.出入口 access hole
14.底圈、底环 ba ring
15.液体出口 liquid outlet
16.液面计接口 level gauge connection
17.气体出口 gas out, vapor outlet
18.液体入口 liquid in, liquid inlet
19.出/入口堰 outlet/inlet weir
20.折流挡板 baffle
21.泡罩 bubble cap
22.升气管 rir
23.甲板 deck，floor
24.孔 hole
25.溢流堰 overflow weir
26.塔顶平台 top platform
27.护腰、横挡 mid rail
28.直梯踏步、梯蹬 rung
29.盘梯、悬梯 winding stairca
30.护罩 cage
31.管壳式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger
32.固定管板换热器 fixed tube-sheet exchanger
33.U形管换热器 U-tube heat exchanger
34.内浮头换热器 internal floating-head exchanger
35.板式换热器 plate type heat exchanger
36.U型管束 U-tube bundle
37.夹套 jacket
38.鞍座 support saddle
39.横向折流板 transver baffle
40.纵向折流板 longitudinal baffle
41.支持板 support plate
42.管线内 in-line
43.管板 tube sheet ，tube plate
44.分程隔板 pass partition
45.固定喷头 stationary head nozzle
46.壳体管口 shell nozzle
47.防冲板、缓冲挡板 impingement baffle
48.管箱 pipe header
49.鼓风式 forced draft
拆迁合同50.引凤式 induced draft
51.百页窗(固定) louver
52.百页窗(活动) shutter
53.翅片管束 finned tube bundle
54.翅片管 finned tube
55.三角皮带传动、V形皮带传动 V-belt drive
56.管孔丝堵 tube plug
57.丝堵板 plug sheet
58.风机 fan
59.管式加热炉 pipe heater
60.油喷嘴 oil nozzle
61.辐射管 radiant tube
62.耐火砖 refractory brick，firebrick
63.防爆门 explosion door
64.燃烧室 combustion chamber
65.储罐 storage tank
66.内浮顶罐 internal floating roof tank 一朝成名天下知
67.外浮顶罐 external floating roof tank
