格列佛游记 |
J onathan斯威夫特，儿子的英语律师乔纳森斯威夫特老，出生于爱尔兰都柏林，在1667年 11月30号 。他在那里长大，照顾他的叔叔在出席圣三一学院的年龄为14 ，在他下榻七年来，在1688年毕业。 In that year, he became the cretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694 , he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson.在这一年，他成为国务卿威廉爵士寺，英文的政治家和会员的辉格党。在1694年 ，他的宗教命令在教会的爱尔兰，然后花了一年时间作为一个国家的帕森。 He then spent further time in the rvice of Temple before returning to Ireland to become the chaplain of the earl of Berkeley.然后，他花更多的时间服务于庙，然后再返回爱尔兰成为牧师的伯爵伯克利。 Meanwhile, he had begun to write satires on the political and religious corruption surrounding him, working on A Tale of a Tub, which supports the position of the Anglican Church against its critics on the left and the right, and The Battle of the Books, which argues for the supremacy of the classics against modern thought and literature.同时，他已经开始撰写讽刺的政治和宗教腐败围绕着他，努力的故事浴缸，它支持的立场，圣公会对批评的左派和右派，战斗的书籍，这些主张至高无上的经典对现代思想和文学。 He also wrote a number of political pamphlets in favor of the Whig party.他还写了一些政治小册子赞成独立党。 In 1709 he went to London to campaign for the Irish church but was unsuccessful.在1709年他前往伦敦争取爱尔兰教会，但没有成功。 After some conflicts with the Whig party, mostly becau of Swift's strong allegiance to the church, he became a member of the more conrvative Tory party in 1710 .在一些冲突与辉格党，主要是因为斯威夫特的强烈效忠教会，他加入了更为保守的保守党在1710年 技校可以考大学吗。 Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor.不幸的是，快速下跌的保守党政府的权力在1714年和迅速的，尽管他的名气为他的著作，失宠。 Swift, who had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England, instead returned to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patrick's.斯威夫特，谁一直希望得到一个位置在英格兰教会，而不是退回到都柏林，在那里他成为院长的圣帕特里克。 During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope, and during a meeting of their literary club, the Martinus Scriblerus Club, they decided to write satires of modern learning.在短暂的时间在英国，斯威夫特已经成为朋友，作家如蒲伯，以及会议期间的文学俱乐部，马丁努斯Scriblerus俱乐部，他们决定写讽刺现代学习。 The third voyage of Gulliver's Travels is asmbled from the work Swift did during this time.第三个航次的格列佛游记组装工作斯威夫特从没有在这段时间。 However, the final work was not completed until 1726 , and the narrative of the third voyage was actually the last one completed.然而，最后的工作没有完成，直到1726年 ，并说明第三航程实际上是最后一个完成。 After his return to Ireland, Swift became a staunch supporter of the Irish against English attempts to weaken their economy and political power, writing pamphlets such as the satirical A Modest Proposal, in which he suggests that the Irish problems of famine and overpopulation could be easily solved by having the babies of poor Irish subjects sold as delicacies to feed the rich.之后他返回爱尔兰，迅速成为一个坚定的支持者，爱尔兰对英国企图削弱他们的经济和政治权力，写的小册子，如讽刺刍议，其中他认为，爱尔兰的饥荒问题和人口过剩可以很容易地解决了这些婴儿的穷人爱尔兰出售美食主题，以丰富的饲料。 Gulliver's Travels was a controversial work when it was first published in 1726 . In fact, it was not until almost ten years after its first printing that the book appeared with the entire text that Swift had originally intended it to have. 格列佛游记是一个有争议的工作时，在1726年首次出版。事实上，直到近10年后的第一次印刷这本书出现的整个案文迅速本来打算到了。 Ever since, editors have excid many of the passages, particularly the more caustic ones dealing with bodily functions.从那以后，编辑们切除许多段落，尤其是更尖刻的处理身体机能。 Even without tho passages, however, Gulliver's Travels rves as a biting satire, and Swift ensures that it is both humorous and critical, constantly attacking British and European society through its desc riptions of imaginary countries.关山月古诗即使没有这些通道，然而， 格列佛游记充当咬讽刺，和迅速的保证，这是既幽默和关键，不断袭击英国和欧洲社会通过其描述假想国家。 Late in life, Swift emed to many obrvers to become even more caustic and bitter than he had been.晚在生活中，斯威夫特似乎许多观察家更加烧碱和痛苦比他。核桃树 Three years before his death, he was declared unable to care for himlf, and guardians were appointed.检举信怎么写三年前去世，他被宣布为不能照顾自己，和监护人被任命。 Bad on the facts and on a comparison between Swift's fate and that of his character Gulliver, some people have concluded that he gradually became insane and that his insanity was a natural outgrowth of his indignation and outrage against humankind.基于这些事实和比较迅速的命运和他的性格格利弗，一些人得出的结论是，他逐渐成为疯狂的，他是精神错乱的自然结果，他的愤慨和对人类的愤怒。 However, the truth ems to be that Swift was suddenly incapacitated by a paralytic stroke late in life, and that prior to this incident his mental capacities were unimpaired.然而，事实似乎是，斯威夫特突然丧失工作能力的麻痹性中风后的生活，而且这件事之前，他的精神能力未受损害。 Gulliver's Travels is about a specific t of political conflicts, but if it were nothing more than that it would long ago have been forgotten. 格列佛游记是一组特定的政治冲突，但如果它只不过它早就已经被人遗忘。手疼怎么缓解 The staying power of the work comes from its depiction of the human condition and its often despairing, but occasionally hopeful, sketch of the possibilities for humanity to rein in its bar instincts.然乌后劲的工作来自其描绘人类生存条件和其常常绝望，但偶尔有希望的，素描的可能性人类遏制其bar本能。 早恋问题 |
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