外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He es the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprid (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourlf.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprid. How big the world is!
（1）The frog lives in _________. 鹌鹑的做法大全家常
A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well
（2）The frog thinks the sky is _________.
A. very big B. very small C. very high
（3）The crow _________ from a well.
A. is B. isn't C. doesn't
（4）The frog is very surprid when he comes out from the well, becau_________.
A. he doesn't know the world is so big
B. he doesn't know he can jump high
C. he doesn't know the sky is blue
（5）The best(最好的)Chine title of the story is_________.
怎么做糖果
A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。
（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。
（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。
（4）根据 You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。
（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。
2．阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。
Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams—the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.
（1）Kim is from China.
（2）Kim likes basketball best.
（3）They often play basketball at the gym.
（4）Kim is on the White Team.
（5）Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
【答案】梦见牙全掉了（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
家常卤肉的做法
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S. 得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。
武汉市社保局官网（2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。探索拼音
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and John.They left home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mother's Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother.
Kim bought a big and beautiful hou for mum. Mike nt her a car. John's gift was a parrot that could speak to mum.
Several days later, mum nt them letters of thanks:
“Kim,” she wrote to one son, “ the hou you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I have to clean the whole hou.”
“Mike,”she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I don't u the car.”
普宁豆腐 “Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”
（1）How many sons does mum have ?
A. Three . B. Four . C. Two .
（2）What did Kim nd his mum ?
A. A car. B. A hou. C. A parrot.
（3）Which gift did their mum like best?
A. A car. B. A hou. 炒花菜的做法C. A parrot.
