辨析近义实词六个切入点——近义词(国外英文资料)
辨析近义实词六个切入点——近义词(国外英文资料)
辨析近义实词的六个切入点——近义词(国外英文资料)
Six point near synonyms of words
Key words is the correct u of near synonyms in words. The subtle difference between synonymous notional average performance in the form of different morphemes, grasp the different morpheme, can effectively and accurately analyze and choice. How to grasp the nuances of different morpheme synonymous words? It can be cut from the following six angles:
First, from the analysis of the degree of meaning
Synonyms have slight differences, some of them are shallow, light in nature, deep in quality and heavy in nature. For example, "ridicule" and "ridicule", the former is a general ridicule, meaning less light; the latter is ironic and sarcastic teasing, meaning more rious. Another example is "contempt" and "contempt", "breach" and "breach" and "stop" and "stop情况汇报范文
", "disappointment" and "despair", "request" and "pray", this group of words is the latter than the former significance.
[track training 1]
Fill in the words at the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
The so late is the recorder, will _____ others rest.
The Communist Party is to point out the road to _____ lighthou.
The who _____ national regulations and discipline, who will be punished by law.
As a soldier, he established _____ feats, the party and the people will remember him forever.
A. breach of trust is significant
B. breach of trust, breach of distinction
C. interferes with trust and violates regulations
D. violates trust and violates significantly
[answer] C (obstruction) refers to the person or thing caud by certain obstacles, meaning less light; "nuisance" to harm people or things, the meaning is heavier. "Trust" h
as less mantic meaning, and "trust" has a more mantic meaning. "Violation" refers to the violation of labor discipline and rules and regulations, and the mantics is light; "violation" refers to the non-compliance of the constitution, criminal law and social order, and the mantics is heavy. "Significant" refers mainly to achievements; category "distinguished" refers mainly to meritorious rvice; the former is light and the latter is heavy
Two, from the analysis of the scope of meaning
The scope covers the size of different meanings, such as "submit" and "prent", the former range, distribution, and level units; the latter only ud for official report to the higher range of small. Again, "frontier" and "border", "situation" and "Scene", "times" and "period", the ts of words are the former, than the latter refers to a large range.
[track training 2]
Fill in the words at the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
In 1937, the Japane imperialists launched aggression against our country _____.
Do you also take the lead in the _____ work, we the young people dare to neglect?
The leaders of the two countries _____ the time and place are good, it ems the situation is turning around.
The car on the way home last night, Mr. Li has _____, fortunately there is no danger.
A. war, age, meeting, accident
B. war, age, meeting, accident
C. campaign, age, meeting things
D. campaign age meeting thing
[answer and analysis] B (War) range is large, campaign range is small, campaign refers to some specific war process. "Age" refers to the number of years range, human or animal plant has existence; "age" refers to the human age range is small. The term "meeting" covers a wide range, generally refers to the meeting of relatives, friends and acquaintances, and the scope of "meeting" is small, especially for solemn occasions. "Things" range, "accident" range is small, especially in the event of bad things
Three, from the analysis of the meaning of the collocation object cut into
Words often have a certain habit of collocation, remember to match objects, it is much
easier to start a problem. For example, "dependency" and "support", the former includes "love education," meaning, for their elders to the younger generation; the latter to the younger generation of elders, equals or for the disabled. Another example is "exchange" and "communication"",
The former object collocation are more specific meaning or scope of small words, and "gift", "opinions" and "information" and "product" is the object of collocation; collocation is more abstract meaning or refers to a larger range of words, and "thought", "experience", "culture" collocation.
[track training 3]
Fill in the words at the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
The Dragon Boat Festival, folk has hung on the body of the perfume bag is said, this can _____ customs.
Dia.
The teacher is affectionately watching me, eyes full of _____.
The scenery here is very beautiful, but his heart is not _____.
The _____ at 12 noon, we went to eat it.
A. drive away love and quiet
B. wipe love, quiet near
C. remove love, quiet neighborhood
D. drives away love and tranquility
[B] (an answer to "wipe out", remove the dia, "get rid of" get rid of evil. "Love," the younger generation of elders, "love", the elders of the younger generation. "Quiet", focusing on the external environment, "quiet", focusing on inner feelings. "Proximity" means that the place is near; "approach" means that time is near
Four, from the analysis of the meaning of the emotional color cut
Emotional words is divided into commendatory terms and neutral words and derogatory words. Sometimes words can be answered accurately through the emotional coloring of words. For example, "Big Bang" and "big event", the former refers to "do not scruple to do bad things" and "derogatory words"; the latter refers to "engage in neutral words". Another example is "decisive" and "decision" of the former, the latter is commend
atory terms, not what apprai significance, is a neutral term, and "arbitrary" is a derogatory term.
[track training 4]
怎么去末地 Fill in the words at the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
Some people attempt to _____ Japane politicians.
The history of Japan's invasion of China has aroud strong opposition from the Chine and Japane people.
In the strong artistic atmosphere of family
_____, Kobayashi also fell in love with the painting.
It is located as one of the "eight Arts Festival venue" in Huangshi Grand Theatre, Castle Lake, has a new _____.
As the child first opened my eyes to e the sun, the eyes were so surpri, _____
Full of anger.
A. tampering, edification, modification, overflowing
B. tampering, infection, whitewashing
C. influences, influences, and covers
D. tampering, infection, modification, overflowing
[A] solution ("tampering" refers to the u of fake means of history, theory and policy changes or intentional misinterpretation, derogatory; "tampering" refers to documents, books, ancient books, text changes, neutral words. "Influence" means a good influence, "infection", a derogatory prai. The "modification" refers to the decorative trim neat appearance, neutral words; "whitewash" refers to tokenism, cover up the real, derogatory. "Flooded" refers to the full, full, derogatory; "full" refers to the full, revealing, commendatory).
Five, from the analysis of the meaning of style, color cut
The style is divided into words spoken and written language, thoughts and respects. Through the context, to understand the language features of the ntence, the answer will be twice the result with half the effort. For example, "birthday" and "birthday", the former speaking color is stronger, and the latter is more concentrated in written language; "father" and "father", the former applies to solemn occasions, the latter applies to general
occasions. Such as "gift" and "one", the former would thank for the other as their gifts; the latter would say they politely give each other gifts.
[track training 5]
Fill in the words at the following lines, and the most appropriate one is () 艾叶鸡蛋
The thinking of a night, she decided to go to town to buy new clothes _____ in the morning.
There are good words _____, folks, did not talk about the wrong thing. 浮现的近义词
Thank you _____ help, I must live up to your support.
The microbial "smuggling" into space and space breeding, has become a rious problem in the field of manned spaceflight to solve the _____.
A. t out to discuss the urgent need
B. t out to discuss urgently
C. t out to discuss the need
D. start a discussion and try hard
[C] (an answer to "leave" oral color thick, "left" written by "color thick, two shows, this s
entence color is thick. "Consult", the spoken language color is thick, "discussion" written language color is thick, through the context can know, here is suitable to u the spoken language. "Strong", excu me, thank you for the help of others when the term "Endeavour" refers to himlf. "Urgent need", colloquial color is thick, "urgent", written language color is thick, context inference is suitable for written language
Six, from analyzing the grammatical differences of word meanings
Some synonyms, different parts of speech, they function in ntence making is different, good at grasping this factor, when doing something, it virtually reduces the difficulty of the problem. For example, "must" and "necessity", the former adverb modifies the verb; the latter verb can be ud as predicate and attributive. Again, "formality" and "formality", the former is the verb, and the latter is adjective.
[track training 6]
Fill in the words at the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
If not the rich life experience and profound artistic skills, not high language accomplishment, is very difficult to write _____
Works of art.
The China will become a _____ industrial socialist country.
The pride will _____ people forward, must remain modest and prudent attitude.
He _____ work your body down.
A. taste strong to hinder
B. taste growth disorder illness
C. grade a growth disorder
D. grade to hinder the strong
D is a verb, and "taste" is a noun. "Gao" is an adjective and can only be ud to modify nouns. "Strong" is an adjective, ud as an attribute; "growing up" is a verb. "Obstruction" is a verb, and "obstacle" is a noun. "Sick" is a verb, refers to the dia in the body; "violent" is a noun, a sudden attack, ferocious dia).
The above talk about near synonyms in words from the six aspects, in fact, the subtle differences between synonymous words are many, sometimes interwoven together. So, analysis of the past to fully consider the notional meaning.
[integrated training]
1., fill in the words in the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
After veral years of efforts, China has basically completed the first clinical study of SARS vaccine, will enter clinical _____.
什么刀小试 The spokesman has repeatedly said: even if the cross-strait war, we promi the greatest possible protection of Taiwan people's life and property safety, never _____.
3 The Samaritan was nt to the hospital, becau of excessive bleeding, _____ only 36 beats per minute, _____ has not clear.
The A. test was a rhythm
B. experiment, renege, heart rate, sanity
C. experiment was a rhythm
The D. test goes back on its heart rate
2., fill in the words in the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
He _____ never stood, slowly look around the hous and the scenery in the hospital.
They learn the "China educational reform and development outline", to co-ordinate arra
ngements, according to local conditions, and promote the comprehensive reform of rural education _____.
In order to avoid enemy raids, she
_____ into a lady, dresd in jewels.
A. hesitate to dress up
B. hesitated to make up
C. hesitated and disguid herlf
D. hesitate to make up gradually
3., fill in the words in the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
Listen to my father said, the pipe is ancestors
_____ down, it has been two hundred years.
Sociologists are firmly oppod to 'cloning'
_____ for human reproduction "motion. 五句名言
The worst drought, until today, the countryside still carried the sacrifice to heaven, _____ Longwang rainfall, bless the harvest.
A. left for
B. can be prayed for
C. can be begged
指日可待的意思 D. pasd to beg
4., fill in the words in the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
The TV station spent heavily in the most advanced television car purcha, greatly improving the _____ news.
A little thing in this not what meaning, he must love _____ carefully.
The social morality requires not for any reason _____ maintenance obligations of parents.
宝宝流鼻涕 A. aging consideration, shirk
B. aging pondering over
Consider the Dodge C. effectiveness
D. effective pondering quibble
5., fill in the words in the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
For this behavior, we should be bold _____ every leader, can not stand.
The great Marx, comrade Li Dazhao, unfortunately, in 1928 _____.
The sustainable development is a kind of theory and strategy, is the international society for industrial civilization and modernization profound _____ product.
Since the founding of new Chine 4, we train a large number of _____ make a contribution to the motherland scientists.
A. intervention victims reflect on the special
B. interference victims reflect outstanding
C. intervention victims reflect on special
D. died on special intervention
6., fill in the words in the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
The Spain's newly elected Prime Minister Zapatero made it clear that will nt 1300 soldiers to Iraq to withdraw, this statement shows that weakened the situation faced by the Iraq war alliance is not _____.
The corrupt officials must be punished, timely removal of cancer, in order to ensure soc
ial _____
Health.
With the gradual increa of genetically modified foods, the Chine government has clearly stipulated that genetically modified foods sold in the domestic market must be carried out
_____.
This time the fire safety work conference is very important, but he was dealing with personal matters, without greeting anyone, before the end of the meeting, _____ left by the relevant leadership criticism.
A. questioned the body was identified
B. questioned the body marked yet
C. is the body was marked
D. identifies the body but doubt
7., fill in the words in the following lines, and the most appropriate one is ()
I do not welcome you home, it is too dirty, too messy, afraid to let you _____
My hou.
Some people u the tax reform opportunity, deliberately to muddy the waters, the opportunity to bid up prices,
_____ profits.
The Mount Emei on the Jinding, who do not want to e the sunri, clouds, Buddha, shengdeng four
_____?
In the general election he pulled a lot of votes, although the old factory and honest, competent, also had to _____.
A. come, ek wonders, give way
B. patronage, ek miracles, give way
To ek for the wonders of C.
D. to ek for a miracle
[reference answer]
1.D (Experiment), try to obrve, experiment, practice. "A slip of the tongue", "promi",
bad faith. Sanity, wisdom, consciousness, consciousness, and reason. Rhythm of the heart, rhythm, heart rate, frequency 2.A (hesitation) connects with the heart, hesitates, connects with actions, expressions. "Gradually" implies planning, and "gradually" emphasizes the process. "Masquerade" to deceive the public, "makeup" in order to make their appearance is beautiful.) 3.A ("left" refers to the legacy to future generations, and "spread" means handed down or spread. "Yes" is subjective recognition,
"Ability" belongs to objective ability. "Prayer" means prayer; "begging" means asking for 4.B (actual effect) means the actual effect, timeliness is short and efficient, obviously improving timeliness can highlight new features of news. "Pondering" and "thinking" are considered, but "pondering over" means to appreciate the meaning deeply. "Discretion" refers to whether or not to think about words and things. "Shirk" means refusing to take responsibility, "dodge" refers to an excu to refu). "5.D" ("interference", "interference" or "suppression") means "no", "hard", "derogatory", "interference", "neutral". "Killed", murdered, "killed", suffered disaster. "Reflection", "repentance" meaning; "reflection", reflections on lessons learned. "Outstanding", particularly outstanding, outstanding; "spec
ial", in particular). 6.C ("query" refers to the question; "doubt" refers to the suspect, and often ud in the negative, "not" and "no" and "no" negative words and said the definite conclusion. "Organism" is a general term of life individual; the body refers to the body and is also ud to refer to the organization. A mark, as of a characteristic, or a characteristic; a "mark" means "indicating" or "showing". "But" and "go" are adverbs. "But" said unexpectedly; "went" expresd their direct action). 7.A ("coming") calls guests to "patronage", which is generally ud by businessmen to welcome customers. "Seek", obtain by improper means, include derogatory n, "ek", neuter word, ek means to obtain. "Spectacle", refers to the majestic and beautiful and rare sight or surprisingly rare things; "miracle", extraordinary things can not imagine; "the way", "Yin", out of position; so that the people can inherit their own initiative, including).
[author]: Luoping middle school, Luoding, Guangdong Province, China
