Unit 18
制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。
理解：要点诠释
单词
讲：v.剩下；停留
linkv.一直保持；仍然(后接名词、形容词、分词或者介词短语作表语)
例:If you take 4 from 10,6 remains.
10减去4，还余6。
How long will you remain(=stay)here?
你能在这里停多久？
How can we remain silent on this question?
对于这个问题我们怎么能保持沉默呢？
链接·提示做饺子
可以用作连系动词的行为动词:
(1)表示感觉的动词
feel摸起来，感觉；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来
(2)表示进入某种状态或者存在某种状态的动词
appear似乎；become变成；come变得；fall变成；get变得；go变得；grow变得；keep保持；prove 证实；remain保持；em好似；
stay保持；turn变得
练:〔2021春季高考〕The pilot asked all the pasngers on board to remain______________ as the plane was making a landing.
A.at
B.ating
C.ated
< be ating
梁甫吟李白
提示：单从构造上讲，remain后可用如今分词、过去分词或者动词不定式作表语，但是at应该用ated 作表语，如:Plea be ated.(=Plea at yourlf.=Sit down,plea.)应选C项。
答案:C
讲：adj. 相似的；类似的
similarly adv. 相似地；类似地；同样；也
例:My wife and I have similar tastes in music.
我和妻子有一共同的音乐爱好。
The two brothers look similar.
这兄弟俩长得很像。
The two hous are similar in size.
两座房子大小差不多。
Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chon careers.
夫妻俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。
链接·提示
(1)be in...在……方面与……有相似之处
The two words are similar to each other in meaning.
这两个词在意思上有相似之处。
阴阳平衡
(2)similarity n. 相似性；相像性；相似点；相像处
She bears a striking similarity to her mother.
她跟她母亲非常相像。
There is some similarity in the way they sing.
他们的演唱风格有点像。
练:(1)Our body are strengthened by taking exercis.__________ ,our minds are developed by learning.
提示：此题考察在语境中选词的才能。probably意为“大概〞；likely是形容词，意为“可能的〞，用在此句不妥；generally意为“一般地〞；similarly意为“同样地，类似地〞。根据语意和词义，D项为正确答案。
答案:D
(2)My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a(n)_____________ delay in the evening.
我的老师600
提示：句意为：我乘坐的火早上晚点20分钟，晚上差不多也晚点这么长时间是。
答案:C
粗心的小画家(3)The two phras are similar______________ structure but different_______ meaning.
A.in;in
<;to
C.in;from
D.with;from
提示：句意为：这两个短语构造相似，但意义不同。be 在……相似；be 与……相似；be 在……不同；be 与……不同。
答案:A
讲：n. 努力、尝试、企图、未遂行为
v.尝试；试图；试图征服(危险的山、海等)
例:They made no attempt at escaping.地球物理
他们没有试图逃走。
He made an attempt to swim across the English Channel.
他试图渡过英吉利海峡。
They decread their production in an attempt to push the prices.
他们减少消费量，以试图抬高价格。
They attempted a surpri attack.
他们企图偷袭。
The prisoners attempted to escape,but failed.
那些囚犯试图逃走，但失败了。
He attempted breaking the world record.
他试图打破世界记录。
链接·提示
attempt to do sth.暗含不成功之意；try to do sth.“尽力做某事〞，结果有可能成功也有可能失败；manage to do sth.“设法做到〞，结果一定是成功的
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的；意图的
an attempted murder/suicideHY未遂/自杀未遂
练:(1)〔2021高考〕A man is being questioned in relation to the____________ murder last night.
提示：句意为：一个男子正在被询问昨天晚上的HY未遂案。attempted与句意相符。
答案:C
(2)Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination,so that he can be sure of passing it at his first_________________.
提示：此题考察名词。request恳求；attempt尝试；promi许诺；purpo目的。从句意看应该选用a
ttempt。答案:B
短语
1.allow for
讲：该词组的义项有“顾及；考虑到……〞。
例:The journey usually takes 3 weeks,but you should allow for delays caud by bad weather.
这趟旅行通常需时三周，但是你应该考虑到恶劣天气所造成的延误。
His inexperience should be allowed for.
他缺少经历应该被考虑在内。
Allowing for inflation,the cost of the project is ＄2 million.
考虑到通货膨胀因素，这个工程的费用为200万美元。
链接·拓展
江上寄巴东故人
We don’t allow making noi here,so you should keep quiet.
这里不允许大声喧哗，请你保持安静。
The nur allowed him to stay in hospital for another two days.
长笛指法
