英语单项知识的讲解与练习（24）
116、in ca
in ca of万一……时、万一，后跟名词、代词，常用在不好的事上或通知中，可用于和if 相似的场合中。如：in ca of fire (= if there is a fire), ring the alarm bell.
in ca 以防、如果、万一，后跟从句，若用于现在时或将来时中，时态正常处理；但若用于过去时句子中，in ca 后通常接should 引导的虚拟语气。如：I packed a swimsuit in ca I should have time to go to the beach.
in the ca of 就……来说、至于，后跟名词、代词。如：In the cour of a chemical change, some new substance is produced.
练习：女生打呼噜自我治疗法
①___ I forget, plea remind me of my promi.
A. Even if B. Although C. In ca D. In spite of
②John may phone tonight, I don’t want to go out ___ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that C. in ca D. so that
③I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some ．
A．at last B．in ca C．once again D．in time
④John may phone tonight, I don’t want to go out ___ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that C. in ca D. so that
⑤Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourlf out one day.
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in ca
117、邮件合并的步骤consider … as
（1）、consider … as/ regard … as/ treat … as/ look on … as/ think of … as/ take … as/ have … as 同义。
（2）、consider 意为“考虑”时，后只跟名词、代词、动名词、疑问词加不定式，不直接跟不定式。意为“把……看作”时，后跟不定式（动作如发生在谓语动词前，要用完成式）、介词短语等作宾语补足语或that从句。如：consider him a fool/ to be a fool/ as a fool/ that he is a fool
（3）、consider, understand 表示“考虑、理解”，接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语。如：I just can’t understand him/ his taking the money. 我真不明白他为什么拿钱。
练习：
①Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
②We all ___ the city library an important part of public rvice.
A. consider B. regard C. look upon D. think of
③I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you just now. I ___ to the south for a vacation.
A. considered going B. was considering going
C. was considered to go D. have considered have gone
④I considered ___ more knowledge of physics than his brother.
A. his having B. him to have had C. him to have D. his having had
⑤___ his age, he was considered ___ well in the play.
A. Considering; acting B. Considering; to have acted
C. Considered; acting D. To consider; to act
⑥___ she’s only a beginner of English, she’s speaking quite well.
A. Looking B. Considering C. Expecting D. Considered
⑦everything ___, the plan is fairly practical, you can put it into practice.
A. considering B. taken into consideration
C. to consider D. taking consideration
⑧Little Tom considers Jack as his best friend, and John ___.
大年初二吃什么 A. is his enemy B. as his enemy C. be his enemy D. being his enemy
⑨What are you considering? ___ my job.
A. Changing B. To change C. Change D. Changed
⑩Charlie Chaplin is_____ to be one of the greatest actors in the world.
A. regarded B. believed C. thought D. considered
118、dare you to do something
（1）dare后跟带to的不定式，若用于否定句、疑问句，to可省略，尤其当主语是I时。dare作情态动词，后跟动词原形，多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中；dare作分词用时，to千叶大学不可省；daren’t可表示现在、过去或将来。化疗药
（2）I dare say 在我看来、可能、也许(侧重不肯定)；I dare to say我敢说(侧重肯定)；I dare you to do something是小孩用来激对方去做使人害怕的事，意为“我谅你不敢做某事”；(Don’t) you dare! 你敢，叫别人不要去做不该做的事；I dare say我想、我认为；How dare you? 放肆，表示愤慨时使用的感叹句；
练习：
①He ___ go out alone at night.
A. dares not B. dares not to C. dare not D. dare not to
②___ stop them when they are quarreling?
A. Do you dare B. Do you dare to C. Dare you to D. Dared you
③He dared to climb the tall tree, ___?
A. daren’t he B. did he C. didn’t he D. dared he
④I wonder how he ___ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say
⑤No one ___ that to his face.
A. dares say B. dare say C. dare to say D. dares saying
⑥I won’t let him do it even if he ___.
A. dare to B. dares C. dare D. dared走老路
119、《陌上桑》deal with与do with
deal with 处理、应付、安排、论述，其功能相当于一个及物动词，在问句中要和how连用，可用于被动语态。如：How did you deal with the problem?
do with应付、对付，在问句中，要与what连用，what与do是动宾关系，不能用于被动语态。如：What did you do with the problem?
这两个短语在意思上有细微的差别。一般来说，do with意为“处置；忍受；相处；有关”等。
deal with习温意义很广，意为“对付；应付；处理；安排；论述；涉及；与……打交道/做生意”等。
练习：
①He ___ the problem ___ we could deal with pollution effectively and quickly at the conference.
A. did with; what B. dealt with; how
