高中英语语法 名词性从句单项选择题专练
第一辑 100题
1. His success was becau of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact
解析：答案是C becau of是复合介词，后接名词、代词或者名词性从句。这里接the fact，that引导的是同位语从句，that不可以省略。
2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
解析：答案是D i don't know 后接what等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所谓陈述语序就是：主+谓的形式，所引导的疑问词提前
3._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A.12月12 That B. What C. Which D. This
解析：答案是B 主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，所以用what。名词性从句中缺少句子成份，主语，宾语等，用what代替，不能用that。
4. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
解析：答案是C 主语从句，Whoever=Anyone who，故A不对；而D选项who是疑问代词，不能选
5.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
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解析：答案是C anyone = anybody 表示“任何人”，通常放在疑问句或者否定句中。这里正确答案是whoever，whoever 表示“无论谁”，在句中作主语。翻译：无论谁犯了错误都必须要改正。
6. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. becau I got B. becau of getting
C. I got D. that I got
解析：答案是D The reason （why I didn't go to Shanghai ）括号里面的是定语从句,修饰reason 句子主干事The reason 这是个表语从句,that后引导从句,不能省that. 外婆英文
7. Upon graduation he asked to be nt to _______.
A. where he is most needed B. where he needed
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed
解析：答案是A 分析句子的结构可知借此to需要宾语，另外结合所给答案：主语he和动词need应该属于被动结构，再结合所学词汇most和mostly的意思区别，至此可知选A最佳。译文：一毕业他就被派到最需要他的地方去了。
8. The photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
解析：答案是B 是宾语从句，是动词show的宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语
9. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
解析：答案是B 这句是主语从句从that开始是真正的主语部分，前面的it是形式主语,整句的意思是:让她十分担忧的是她的头发越来越白了。
10. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that B. he did that
C. he did D. he has done so
解析：答案是B ask后面是宾语从句应用陈述语序, that作为代词可以代指一件事
11猪尾巴汤. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
解析：答案是C 主句是can you make sure? 意思是: 你能确定吗？从句是（where）Alice has put the gold ring. 意思是: Alice把金戒指放起来了（在哪儿？）。从句应该用正常语序（Alice has），因为主句已经承担了问句的非正常语序（Can you 。正常语序应该是: you can）。选has而不是had的原因是，要用had（过去完成时）必须在句子里面加上“过去的时间”（比如: yesterday），如果没有“过去的时间”，则只能用has done的形式（注: put是不规则变化，put - put - put）
12. No one can be sure _____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
手机蓝牙耳机解析：答案是A 本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语动词”的语序。所以先排除疑问语序的选项。句意为：没有人知道一百万年之后，人们会怎样？
13. Have you en Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
解析：答案是A 考查宾语从句。任何一个宾语从句都使用陈述语序，排除BD。句意：你最
近看见Henry了吗？老板想知道他的工作进展的怎么样了？how作为状语修饰get along；故A正确。考点：考查宾语从句点评：宾语从句要使用陈述语序，另外要注意宾语从句中连词的使用。人生需要揭穿
14. It is generally considered unwi to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
解析：答案是B 此处however 引导让步状语从句； whatever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句； whichever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句； whenever引导让步状语从句。句意：孩子要什么就给他什么是不明智的。Whatever引导宾语从句。
15. _____ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.
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A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
解析：答案是C 分析句子结构可知句子中需要连接词，而且表示态度不确定的情况；另外结合所给答案可知译文为：运动会知否将在北京举行还不为人所知。所以选择C最佳。
16. It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray.
A. which B. that C. if D. for
解析：答案是B 句意：她的头发渐渐变得花白，使她不安。该题常错选C、D。用if和whether引导该句则句意不通。主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用it作形式主语，此时，that也不能省略。
17. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
解析：答案是C 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。在名词性从句中使用陈述语序。本题中what was the matter中what就是主语，the matter就是句子的表语。因为前面的asked是一个过去时，故后面也应该使用一般过去时。
18. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
解析：答案是D I am sure that + 句子,这个句子必须是完整的有主、谓、宾的句子，What he said is true.是一个完整句子。what he said 是主语，可以把它理解为what是主语 (he said)是修饰what的
