谓语动词

更新时间:2023-07-17 22:30:35 阅读: 评论:0


最后冲刺:谓语动词
谓语动词用复数的情况

  谓语动词用复数的情况
  1) both, some, few, many等用作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数。
  【例如】
  Both of my parents are over venty years old.
  Many students in my class have creative thoughts and wide knowledge.
  2)the +形容词作主语,在表示一类人或事物时,谓语动词用复数。
  【例如】
  The aged are well taken care of by the government.
  The poor are often looked down upon by the rich.
  The young have respect for the old in China.
  3) a number of, a lot of, any of, most of, the rest of, some of, none of, all of修饰复数名词时,谓语动词用复数。
  【例如】
  餐饮环境Most of the teachers are responsible and knowledgeable.
  A number of books have been published on the subject.
None of the b
ooks attract me a lot. the number of表示“……的数量,谓语动词用单数。
  【例如】
  The number of books published on this subject is simply amazing.
  The number of foreign visitors to China has been increasing over the last veral years.
  4)r开头单词集合名词作主语时,当名词表示整体时,谓语动词用单数;当名词强调集体中的个体时,谓语动词用复数。
  【例如】
  The family is the basic unit of society. The family have agreed among themlves to spend their vocation in Europe.
谓语动词常用单数的情况
 1)名词性从句及不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
  【例如】
  To finish the work in advance is what he wants.
  Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health
  What ems easy in theory is difficult in practice.
  What caud the accident is a complete mystery.
  但是,what引导名词从句作主语时,其表语是复数形式时,系动词也可以是复数形式。
  【例如】
  What we badly need here are qualified teachers.
  2)当主语是单数,后面跟着由including, with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, rather than, but, except, more than, accompanied by等连接的短语时,谓语动词用单数。
  【例如】
  Mary as well as her sister likes listening to music.
  Doctor Richards, together with his wife and three children, is to arrive on the afternoon flight.
  My best friend rather than anyone el has got the first prize in the speech contest.
  3) one, one of, every, everyone, everybody, each, many a, either, neither, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody用作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
  【例如】
  Each man, woman and child has the same right.
  Many a student doesn't like to do their homework.(many a studentmany students)
  Either of students is going to compete for the president of the students' union.More than one person was involved in the ca.
  Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____. A) has been accepted
  B) have been accepted
  C) was accepted
  D) were accepted
  neither用作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。此外,定语从句用过去完成时,主句应用一般过去时,故答案为C
  4) and所连接的两个单数名词作主语,指同一人、同一件事或同一概念时,其谓语动词用单数。例如:My best friend and advir has changed his mind again.
  Bread, butter and eggs is typical American Breakfast .
  If law andsgroupsis not prerved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.如果不能维持治安,公民和他的财产都不安全。
  5)表示时间、距离、重量、体积、金钱的复数名词,作主语时作为整体来看待,谓语动词通常用单数。
  【例如】
  Five thousands dollars is quite a large sum of money to me.
  Fifty miles is too long a distance for one to walk on foot.
  Ten years has pasd but he didn't change at all.
  6)a portion of , a ries of, a kind of, a body of, a species of, a pair of+名词作主语时,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
  【例如】
  A ries of accidents has occurred recently in America.
  A pair of new glass is quite expensive.
  7)事件、机构、国名、作品等专有名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
  【例如】The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by Mark Twain and it is an interesting book.The United Nations is an organization to defend world peace.
关系从句中的谓语动词
one of +名词(复数)+关系从句中的单复数在one of+名词(复数)+关系从句中,关系从句中的谓语动词常采用复数形式。
【例如】She is one of the students who have pasd Band Six.
  This is one of the best books that have been published recently.
  one之前有the only等修饰语时从句动词要用单数。
守着你到永久  【例如】She is the only one of the girls who is chon as the member of student union.
  He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.
CET3语法:时态一致
2003-12-8 14:56:45 [点击数:1144] 【字体: 打印输出 关闭窗口
1)并列谓语的时态一致。
  【例如】Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.
  The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.
  2)主从复合句的时态一致。
  a)主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时,宾语从句谓语动词时态按情况而定。
  【例如】
  I wonder what will happen tomorrow.
  I wonder what happened to him yesterday.
  I wonder what is happening now outside.
  b)主句为过去时态,宾语从句一般用过去时态。如果宾语从句说明的是客观真理,用一般现在时。
  【例如】
  He told me he made a big mistake.
  He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
  He told he had finished his task.
  The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)
  3)定语从句和比较状语从句时态不受主句影响。
  【例如】莫尼地平片
  The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.
  You now speak English better than you spoke it last year.
  4)时间和条件状语从句中,常用现在时表示将来。
  【例如】
  We will cancel our trip if it rains tomorrow.
  I will go to visit the Summer Palace as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
CET3语法倒装部分练习题(附答案)
2003-12-25 17:34:17 [点击数:1622] 世界上最高的高原【字体: 打印输出 关闭窗口
练习题(159-166)
  1) They arched for hours, but ____be found.
  A) at no time could the missing book
  B) nowhere could the missing book
  C) nowhere the missing book could
  D) at nowhere the missing book could
曾国祥电影  2) ____ he ill mannered, ____the laziest and the most irresponsible creature you could ever hope to meet.
  A) Not but he is also
  B) Not but also
  C) Not but also is he
  D) but also
  3) ____left unguarded.
  A) At no time the gate
  B) At no time was the gate
  C) At no time the gate was
  D) At no time did the gate
  4) ____did he realize that he had made a mistake.
  A) Upon entering the classroom
  B) Only after entering the classroom
  C) After he had entered the classroom
  D) As soon as he entered the classroom
  5) ____ a machine been so efficient and accurate as the electronic computer.
  A) More than ever before
  B) Never before has
  C) In the past, there never has
  D) Formerly there never was
  6) Little ____ about him when I first met him in that company.
  A) have I known
  B) had I known
  C) do I know
  D) did I know
  7) At no time, and under no circumstances ____ the first to u nuclear weapon.
  A) China will be
  B) will be China
  C) will China be
  D) shall China be
  8) I didn't like our new English teacher, and ____.
  A) neither did my classmates
  B) neither my classmates did
  C) my classmates don't too
  D) my classmates did not also
  9) Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ fluently.
  A) you will write
  B) can you write
  C) you can write
  D) you could write
  10) Only when David did it a cond time ____.
  A) he realized his mistake
  B) he was realizing his mistake
  C) did he realize his mistake
  D) he did realize his mistake
  11) Surroundings have changed and ____ in them.
  A) so have the people
  B) the people have so
  C) have the people so
  D) the people so have
  12) ____ dark was the night that we had to rely on our ears instead of our eyes.
撕扯  A) How
  B) Extremely
  C) Very
  D) So
  13) ____ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.
  A) The storm so vere wasB) So vere was the storm
  C) So the storm was vere
  D) Such was the storm vere
  14) ____, I couldn't lift the box.
  A) As I might try
  B) As try I might
  C) Try as I might
  D) Try though I might
  15) ____ you were coming today, I'd have met you at the airport.
  A) Have I known
  B) I have known
  C) Had I known
  D) I had known
  16) Nowhere but in China ____ the reform so clearly, which have surprid us all
  A) we have en
  B) we so
  C) we must have en
  D) have we en
  17) By no means ____ their own language well.
  A) it is true that all people know
  B) is it true that do all people know
  C) it is that do all people know
  D) is it true that all people know
  18) Scarcely ____ when the murderer shot him down.
  A) did he finish his opening address
  B) he did finish his opening address
  C) had he finished his opening address
  D) he had finished his opening address
  19) Only recently ____ to deal with the problem.
  A) something has done
  B) has something done
  C) has something been done
  D) something has been done
  20) Never before that night ____ the limit of my own power.
  A) had I felt
  B) I had felt
  C) did I feel
  D) I did feel
  21) No one realized ____ it was until much later.
  A) how rious a crime
  B) what rious a crime
  C) how a rious crime
  D) how a crime rious
  22) On no condition ____ with him.
  A) we cannot agree
  B) would we agree
  C) can we agree
  D) we can agree
  23) Factory workers have to work very hard, ____.
  A) farmers do so
  B) farmers work so
  C) so hard farmers
  D) so do farmers
  24) Rarely ____ such a silly thing.
末初  A) have I heard of
  B) I have heard of
  C) have I been heard of
  D) I have been heard of
  25) Not until I went to America ____ what kind of a country she is.
  A) did I know
  B) I know
  C) I didn't know
  D) I could know
  26) So instructive ____ the student wanted to e it again.
  A) was the film
  B) it was the film
  C) the film was
  D) the film it was
  27) ____ a postgraduate, I would at least master two foreign languages.
  A) Should I become
  B) Were I to become
  C) Had I become
  D) I should become
  28) Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past five years of teaching in this university.
  A) would I make
  B) I did make
  C) should I make
  D) did I make
  29) ____ she would have avoided the accident.
  A) She was more careful
  B) If she was more careful
  C) Had she been more careful
  D) She had been more careful
  30) ____ forget my hometown and my happy childhood.
  A) Never I will
  B) Never will I
  C) Never I
  D) I never have
  倒装部分练习题(159-166)
  1)B 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)B
  6)D 7)C 8)A 9)B 10)C
  11)A 12)D 13)B 14)C 15)C
  16)D 17)D 18)C 19)C 20)A
  21)A 22)B 23)D 24)A 25)A
  26)A 27)B 28)D 29)C 30)B

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