2020-2021年英语总复习∶七年级英语上册选词填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典1
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
手机怎么改时间
nature build hear tradition place of interest |
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A: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.
A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.
B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Muum and the Summer Palace.
A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?
B: I spent a week staying there.
A: Did you enjoy yourlf?
B: Yes, of cour. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.
【答案】 traditional；buildings；places of interest；heard；natural
【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature，自然，build，建筑，hear，听到，tradition，传统，place of interest，名胜
（1）句意： 北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致，其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是traditional，形容词传统的，故填traditional。
（2）句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are，可知主语是名词复数，根据提示词可知此处是建筑物，building，故填 buildings。
（3）句意： 我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据 the Great Wall, the Palace Muum and the Summer Palace ， 可知都是名胜，many修饰名词复数，故填 places of interest 。
（4）句意：我听说过它们。hear about，固定搭配，听说，描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。
（5）句意： 我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色，还喜欢美味的食物。 scene是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据提示词可知natural，形容词自然的，故填natural 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, no, long, talk |
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My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have f
our legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can e with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my no. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail（尾巴）. It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
c1科目一【答案】 ears；feet；eyes；no；talk；hands；But；long；play；like
【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺，一只狗的日常介绍。
hands，手，ears，耳朵，like，喜欢，but，但是，feet，脚，play，玩耍，eyes，眼睛，no，鼻子，long，长的，talk，谈话
（1）句意：我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them ， 可知是耳朵能听到，故填ears。
（2）句意： 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them ， 可知是用脚走路，故填feet。
（3）句意：我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can e with them ， 可知眼睛能看到东西，故填eyes。
（4）句意： 我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my no ， 可知是鼻子能闻到味道，故填no。
（5）句意： 我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth ， 可知嘴巴可以谈话，故填talk。
支支吾吾的近义词
（6）句意： 我没有手，所以我不会写字。根据 I can't write ， 可知是用手写字，故填hands。
（7）句意：但是我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have ， 可知此处表示转折故选，故填But。
（8）句意：它很长。狗的尾巴都很长，形容尾巴长短，用long，故填long。
（9）句意： 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with，固定搭配，和......玩耍 ， 故填play。
（10）句意：你喜欢我吗？do是助动词其后是动词原形，故填like。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
日本食物3．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。
need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop |
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May and Ann are twins （双胞胎）. They look the same, but they are ________from each other in many ways （在很多方面）.
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they e a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wily （明智地）,” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
萝卜牛腩 “No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?
金凯瑞的电影【答案】different；shopping；cotton；take；Money；spend；need；parents；beautiful；who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：但她们在很多方面是不一样的，故填different。
⑵句意：一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物，故填shopping。
⑶句意：它是由棉花制成的，感觉很柔软，故填cotton。
⑷句意：但是很贵，Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意：但是May不想要，“钱不是长在树上的，我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意：我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意：Ann没有听May的，：“我们可以向父母要钱，他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词，看起来……，故填beautiful。
⑽句意：那么，你认为谁是对的？故填who。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
library office real furniture some | 六寸
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（1）I like blue ________ very much.
（2）There are two ________ in our school and many students read books in them.
（3）There aren't ________ books in the bag.
（4）How many ________ are there in your school?
（5）The red cup is ________ nice!
【答案】 （1）furniture
（2）libraries
（3）any
（4）offices
唐李白的诗
