2022年上海复旦大学第二附属中学 高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. –Sorry, but let me explain.
–What excu will you ____________ this time?
A. mix up B. make up C. pick up D. roll up前村深雪里昨夜一枝开
参考答案：
B
2. The majority spoke against the plan , while he spoke at the meeting _________ it.
A. in connection with B. in arch of C. in terms of D. in favour of
参考答案：
D
略
3. -----I found it hard to get along well with Tina.
-----Set aside________ you disagree and try to find_________ you have in common.
A. what; what B. whether; what C. what; whether D. where; what
故事精卫填海
参考答案：
D
略
4. He misd _______ gold in the high jump, but will get _______ cond chance in the long jump.
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填
参考答案：
年会开场主持词
C
七年级下册古诗词
5. We are unwilling to e _________ food was on the table after each meal.
A. quantity of B. many C. a number of D. a large quantity of
参考答案：
D
文字垂直居中6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
参考答案：
A
7.
_____ any change about the date, plea tell me immediately.
A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be
参考答案：
B
8. It doesn’t matter what you do and how much you earn ___________ you are happy.
A. as long as B. unless C. even if D. although
参考答案：
A
9. —What a mistake!
—Yes. I ______ his doing it another way ,but without success.
A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested
参考答案：
D
10. — ________?
— He is full of energy and ready to help anyone who is in trouble.
A. How is your English teacher
B. What’s your father like
C. Who is the man standing there
D. How are you getting along with Jack
参考答案：
B
略
11. ________ to tell him the news；he has been told of it.
A．There is no need B．It is no need
C．You are no need D．It needn't
参考答案：
a
略
12. The historic step the leaders of the two counties took was ________ by the whole world, wishing them positive results for their meeting.
A. distributed B. evaluated C. applauded D. hatched
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两国领导人迈出历史性的一步，受到全世界的赞扬，
希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果。A. distributed分配；B. evaluated评估；C. applauded鼓掌；D. hatched孵化。根据句中The historic step（历史性的步伐）以及wishing them positive results for their meeting.（希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果）可知，这次会晤受到人们的欢迎，故C切题。
13. Germany ________ war on France on 1 August 1914, which started the World War I.
A．declared B．announced
C．broadcast D．advertid
参考答案：
A
declare“宣布”；decare war on“对……宣战”，为固定搭配。
14. The dia killed 966 people in the country last year,according to an official report _____ by the Ministry of Health yesterday.
国民收入决定理论A.to be relead B.being relead C.have been relead D.relead
参考答案：
D
句意：根据昨天卫生部公布的一个官方的报道，这个疾病去年导致全国966人丧生。这句话的谓语是killed，所以这里需要非谓语动词，因为report和relea是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。选D。
【考点】非谓语动词
【试题延伸】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做得什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
【举一反三】Before us lies the biggest room, _____ with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.
A. filling B. filled
C . being filled D. having been filled
B考查过去分词做定语：be filled with 石斛怎么吃装满，充满，可表示一种状态或动作。在这题中，filled with things ... 这一部分是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 room。如果改为定语从句，就是...room, which is filled with ...原句中文意思是：“在我们面前是最大的房间，里面摆满了玩具枪、布娃娃、旧衣服这类物品。”选B。
15. Little Tom admitted ______ in the examination, ______ the teacher his word that he wouldn’t do that again.
A. to cheat; to give B. cheating; kept
C. to have cheated; keeping D. having cheated; giving
参考答案：
D
16. Young white collars in some big cities have to u ______ they have to buy an apart
ment.
A. what B. what that C. all what D. that
参考答案：
A
略
二、 新的题型
17. He ________ his survival ________ luck. (归功于)
参考答案：
owned to
三、 阅读理解
月饼诗句18. Most buildings are built to stand up straight, but the look as if they might fall over!
The church tower of Suurhun
Built in 1450, the 27-metre-high church tower lies in Suurhun, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). When the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. The lean of the tower is now about five degrees.
